\ v * 






A v 












V 












■f $ 




% -^ 






- ^ 












^O 1 






* o 












T£* > 



4? <- 












& 



<v° 






v * 



a*°V 






■ 



LESSORS . 



•k. •mm 



#*»»£ ftftAMMAt, 

DIVIDED INTO SHORT PORTIONS, AND ILLUSTRATED BY AP- 
PROFRIATE 

EXERCISES IX PARSIXG. 



BY #*4f*»9T A. GOODRICH, 

Professor of Rhetoric and Oratory in Yale College* 



SECOND EDITION. 



NEW-HAVEN: 

PUBLISHED BY DURHIE & PECK. 

PHILADELPHIA: SMITH & PECK. 

1842 






v***^|V?. 



,v^ 



•a-* 



• tSli 1 1 « « 

••4 «*# t 



District of Connecticut, ss. 

/^^^2b\ BE IT REME1UBERED, That on the twentieth 

j ■ jj ^ff«P p £fll* e flf e t f 41 e ^nrjo^states If H 7ierica - 

x ^jfe^^ ^lg h jR c m: Jf. frooi»RiA, tST hIb sjidwistrict, 
hath deposited in this office the title of a Book, the right whereof 
he claims as Author, in the words following, to wit: 

" Lessons in Greek Parsing ; or Outlines of the Greek Gram- 
mar, divided into short portions, and illustrated by appropriate 
Exercises in Parsing. By Chauncey A. Goodrich." 

In conformity to the act of Congress of the United States, en- 
titled, M An act for the encouragement of learning, by securing 
the copies of Maps, Charts, and Books, to the authors and pro- 
prietors of such copies, during the times therein mentioned. n 
And also to the act, entitled, " An act supplementary to an act, 
entitled, • An act for the encouragement of learning, by securing 
the copies of maps, charts, and *4tjt>^ tpftye authors and pro- 
prietors of such copies during the times therein mentioned,' 
and extending the benefits thereof to the arts of designing, en- 
graving, and etching historical and other prints." 
CHAS. A. IXGERSOLL, 

Clerk of the District of Connecticut, 
A true copy of record examined by me, 
Chas.A. Ingersoll, 

Clerk of the District of Connecticut. 



■<? 



ADVERTISEMENT. 



Experience has shown that the grammar of a language 
can never be fully understood, or deeply impressed on the 
mind, except in the exercise of parsing. But the books 
which are commonly used in this exercise, presuppose in the 
learner, some acquaintance, at least, with every part of the 
grammar a antf henice a numl^r o$ months are^ often ctevoted 
to the irksome task of committing to memory numerous 
paradigms and rules, whose use and application the pupil is 
entirely uu able to comprehend. To obviate the necessity of 
such a course, is the design of this work. The Greek Gram- 
mar is divided into short portions, to each of which is at- 
tached a reading lesson, containing such words only as be- 
long to that portion, or to others which have been previously 
gone over. In the first lesson, for example, the paradigm of 
the first declension is followed by exercises which contain 
nouns of that declension alone. The only knowledge pre- 
supposed on the part of the pupil, is an acquaintance with 
the pronouns ty» and *u, together with the meaning of the 
words irri and *l<ri. Thus much is necessary to constitute a 
sentence, or a complete enunciation of thought, which is far 
more interesting to the learner than broken clauses which 
convey no meaning. In the second lesson the learner is 
made acquainted with the forms of the second declension ; 
which are then illustrated, and impressed on the memory, by 
examples from that declension. With these, however, are 
intermingled words of the first declension, in order to fix in 
the memory the knowledge which has been already gained. 
Thus, in the First Part, the pupil is conducted by short pro- 
gressive steps through the various forms of the noun, pro- 
noun and adjective, without being embarrassed with the in- 
tricacies of the Baryton verb. In Part Second, he enters on 
that verb, and is expected to learn a single tense only at a 
time, and then to imp^ss that tense on his memory by exer- 



LETTERS. 



This character t (stigma) is u The diph- 

thong \A is pronounced wh ; whios) i 

r before x, 7, x» and ?, ha 
(eng-gus,) near; *apvy%, (larungx,) the I 

N APPENDED, (v v i s an " 

nexed to datives plural in to all third persons 

of verbs ending in e or 1, when tl, 
with a vowel ; as, vtvtOfafr a-Jrwv, to 
avroTg, he gave to them. So also : id of a sen- 

tence. 

Characters. 1. Apostrophe (') 
from the end of a word, when t ; 

with a vowel ; as, d*> dptftd for a*o ap^nc, from the 
beginning. 

2. Dieresis (") separates two w vould 
otherwise form a diphthong; as *aig 

a child. 

3. This mark (:) is the note of interrogation in 
Greek ; as, <fv rfe §1 ; who art the 



RULES OF SYNTAX FIB JED- 

I. Substantr. PCO in 
case ; as, IIaSXo£ cWtfroXif, Paul a*. 

II. An adjective 
der, number and ci 1 

This rule includes the ar 
ciples. 

III. A verb agrees with its nominative in number 
and person; as, lyw si,ui, I am. But nominatives plu- 
ral of the neuter gender, have commonly a singular 
verb ; as, £wa Tps^i, animals run. 

IV. Any verb 1; 

before it, when both words refeigp the same thing ■ 
as, J70J si/xi droVroXo^, I am an ap^ 



ARTICLE. PRONOUN. 



3 



V. One substantive governs another, signifying a 
different thing, in the genitive ; as, 6 uios rou 0sou, the 
Son of God. 

VI. Prepositions govern the genitive, dative and 
accusative. 

VII. Some Adverbs of time, place, order, exception, 
and many others, govern the genitive. 



Sing. the. 
N. 6, h rij. 
G. rou, rvjs, tou 
D. C& rrj, CM, 

A. TOV, T7JV, TO, 



DEFINITE ARTICLE. 

Dual. 
N. A. tw } ca, rw, 

G. D. roiV, <ralv, <tojv ? 



Plural, the. 
N. ci, al, ra, 

G. «"WV, TWV, TOJV, 

D. roJs, rais, roi£, 
A. rou£> tout, «-a. 



pronouns 'Era and 2T. 



Sing. Dual. 

N. tyw, I, 'N. A. vwi, vw, 

G. i\xov t or jxou, of me, my 
D. ipLoi, or M*h to me, G.D. voTv, v£»v 
A. i^e, or fJ.5, me, 

N. A. tf^wT, 0*9 £>, 



Plural. 
N. yj^t-sr^, we, 

G.r^awvjofuSjOur, 
D. vjjutrv, to us, 
A. fyxas, us, 



N. rt5, thou, 
G. <fou, of thee, thy, 
D. tfoi, to thee, 
A. tfs, thee ; 



G.D.^pwi'Vjtfp'Jjv, 



N. Jjxsh?, ye or you, 
G. bu.wv,of you, your, 
D. £/Afv, to you, 
A. upas, you. 



* Let the pupil decline each gender of the article 
by itself. The feminine r\ will give (with a slight 
variation) the termination of the first declension of 
nouns ; the masculine o and the neuter to give the ter- 
minations of the second declension. 



4 FIRST DECLENSION. 

FIRST DECLENSION. 

Nouns of the first declension have four terminations, 
a, 7), feminine ; as, >jr, masculine. 

Nouns ending in pa, a pure,* and a contracted, haro 
the genitive in a$, and the dative in a. 







SINGULAR. 








life. 


glory, a shadow. 


| s!.'\v ir,l. 


a Persian. 


N. 


%u-r) 


(5og-a tfxi-a 


rafxi-a^ 


ruy-* 


G. 


C«-fc 


; <fxi-ag 


CO a 


7-ou 


D.t 


K U 'V 


ffxi-<x 


rau 




A. 


tuJp 


JoSJ-av tfxi-av 


ra/ii-av 


m t - 


V. 


?«-fl 


<$og-a C 


fttu 


nifxf-at 



I>1' M • 

N. A. V. £c*j-a 66£-a tfxj-a rafju-a niptf-a 

G. D. £u-alv <$6g-aiv tfxi-ajv ca^i-aiv Ilfptf-ajv 

PLURAL. 

N. ^cj-ai (SoJ-ai tfxi-ai cajxi-ai Il/ptf-aj 

G. £w-wv 6&g-£v tfxi-wv <r n»ptf-cj» 

D. ?w-ai£ <5o£-ai£ (fxh-a?j rapi-aig n/ptf-aif 

A. £w-<x£ 5oJ-a^ Cxi-ag ra/jn'-a^ II/ptf-af 

V. £w-ai <56£-ai Cxi-ai ^a/xi-cu II iptf-ai 



* A vowel is called pure, when it is preceded by 
another vowel with which it does not form a diph- 
thong ; as the a in <piXia, tfxia. 

t The dative singular is distinguished by having a 
subscript Iota. 

X The vocative commonly ends in a ; sometimes 



LESSON ON THE FIRST DECLENSION. 



Vocabulary of the Lesson on the First Declension. 

K. 
xai, conj. and. 
xapoi-a, as, f. the heart. 
xara, prep, (accus.) by. 
xpocuy-y?, ig, f. a cry, shout. 

M 

jjlou, fxoj, pron. from. syw. 

N, 
Nuv, adv. ?ioz6\ 

O. 
n , «<r, f. a house, 
o'j or oux, adv. ?zo, 7£0£\ 

n. 

-rap 1 or -rapa. prep. (G.D. A.) 

ith, 
rtpf. prep. (G.D.A.) about, 

concerning. 
UzptJ-r^, oy, m. a Persian, 
tyy-h, 7r &, f. a fountain. 

adv, where. 
crpo^vr-r-iT, ou, m. a prophet. 
tuX-r], ig, f. a gate. 



A. 

al, article from o, rj, ro. 
dX^i-a, «c, f. truth. 
fari, prep. (gen.) /or. 

:, f. Me beginning. 
B. 
/3atfiXsi-a, as, f. a kingdom. 
jSouX-J)-%j f. twBj counsel. 
Y. 
,c, f. earM, 2a 
A. 
iog-a, i£, f. glory. ^ 
dixad-rs, ou, m. a judge. 
E. 
. ?js, f. peace, 
ski, 5i<fiv, are, 3d pers. plur. 
pres. indie, of slpi. 

pronoun from ej w. see 
pronou 3. 

Jy, prep, (dat.) 

n'ov, adv. (gen.) before. 
eVroX-/;, 5fo f. a command. 

idri, stfYi'v, ?5. 3d pers. sin. 
pres. indie, of bIjai. 

Z. 
£u->1, Sfe, f. Z//e. 

H. 
l H.vj, article from 6, £j, to. 
*H\i-a£, ou, m. Elias. 
v^£-a, a.£, f. a day. 
vjjxwv, gen. pi. from syu. 
$r-ra, r^c, f. defeat. 

. e. 

daXatf-tfa, tf'/)£, f. a sea. 



, <foi, see pron. rfl5. 
f. a ?e?z£\ 
flWijpi-a, as, f. salvation. 

T. 
nj, <ruv, rait, see 6, r l} to. 
T. 
u/LL^rcr, u.awv, ujajv, see pron. <fu. 

cpwv-rj, $j$, f. a roice. 



LESSON ON THE FIRST DECLENSION. 

LESSON. 

Terminations in tj. 

*H %ur) fxou fcVWv dvrl t 'ou. 

ITapa Coi iCr/ iryj^^ £u. 
*H y>j ^ TIV Ivavriov u/xwv. 
'II (fxir)v>j jxou edViVapat-Ji daXatftfj]. 
*H eWoX?j fxou eVr/v apx^ £'- 
'II /3ouXvj <fou eVW -rrj^r, £w>£. 
'EtfW 9&jv^ xpauyr,g Jv cai£ (Txrjvar;. 
f II ^X*) M- 011 ^ r ' * a p' ^M^v. 
'II pwvi) cifc f)f4*iK ^^^ £ ' v *£ J 

Terminations in a. 

'EflViv ouia -jrapa tfaXatftfav. 

Ai £vro\ai (foj firi aX/;;' 

OJx Ztf~\\ slpr t vYi iv rj) xap5ia 

f H BatfiXeia ;jl 'civ. 

Nuv fcVriv yjjXcpa Cwcrpia^. 

'II aX/j^eia <Tou Stfriv ^v c>i xapJia ftou. 

Terminations in r> and at. 
Hep/ ttJ£ ^t<tt;j <r£v neptfuv xaca yijv xou taXcLOfav 
'HXi'a£ si (Tj ; ojx ftpi. *0 cpo^ijntf -• 
Ol 5ixa(fTa/ sjViv sv <r»j *t5X7). 



SECOND DECLENSION. 7 

SECOND DECLENSION. 

The second declension has two terminations a£ 
and ov ; which are lengthened by the Attics into w$ 
anduv.* 

By contraction ooc:, oov, and sop, sov, become out:, ouv. 

Nouns in ov, ouv, and wv, are neuter : those in os, ou.c, 
and wff, are generally masculine, sometimes feminine 
or common. 









SINGULAR. 








a word. 


a work. 


a voyage. 


a bone. 


Jesus. 


N. 


\6y-o£ 


tpy-ov 


tfX-ooc. 


cV-r-fov, oDV* 


'Irjtf-ous 


G. 


Xoy-ou 


spy-ov 


flrX-oou, ou 


OOV-fOU, OU 


'Irjtf-OU 


D.t 


Xoy-w 


Zpy-u 


cX-ow, oj 


otfWw, £ 


'Irjtf-ou 


A. 


Xo^-ov 


Ipy-ov 


vX-oov, ouv 


oVr-aov, ouv 


'iTjtf-ouv 


V. 


\6y-s 


gpy-ov 


*rX-o's, ou 


oVr-e'ov, oC*v 


'Iljtf-OU 



DUAL. 



N.A.V. Xoy-cj spy-oj tX-o'w, 6j oaWw, 6j 
G. D. Xoy-oiv Ipy-oiv tX-ooiv, ojv oVr-c'ojv, oiv 



PLURAL. 



N. Xoy-oi epy-a flrX-001, o? o'tfWa, a 

G. Xo'^-wv spy-uv rX-owv, wv oV-r-s'&jv, wv 

D. X67-0JS spy-oig *X-o«f, oic; fcfr-fcfg, or;, 

A. Xoy-ou£ cpy-a ttX-o'ous, ou$ oVr-s'a, a 

V. Xoy-01 gp^-a tX-g'oi, o? oVr-sa, a 

* Nouns in oft and ouv, and those of the Attic form 
being less common, no examples of them are given in 
the reading lessons, and the latter are omitted above. 

t The dative is distinguished by having the subscript 
Iota. 



8 LESSON ON THE SECOND !>£< 

LESSi 

*Ev dpxv ? v ^ ° ^ 7 ^ xa ' ^* ¥ i * a< ® £ * 

07V 6 Xoyos. 

"Otfou £jV/v 6 tfyjdai Kai 7; xapoUi lp*N. 

e O o/xo£ /xou, o/xo£ «r 

'Ap^ /xsv <piXia£ i d^. 

'O @so£ ayatfrj itfr/v. 

'O ffoXsjiios oux 

Ta S4>wvia ftjg c/uaprr ivaro£. 

A0701 eitfi rpo(pig <J*uj 

IIo^v (e*cr/) tfoXejxoi xa/ fxa^a; 

Oux gtfTi fjuxdqf'195 u-rip «rov (Jiiarfx:- 

'O XP° V °£ ^ Ti ' v °P7*J£ papfxaxov. 

'Ev o/vai itiriv aX?]#tia. 

'Htfeiva goVi to toj Seiitvov oV^ov. 

'HAfyutfroj 5wpov gflVi :j. 

NsavtSpog sCr/ xupio£ ?r,s vrjtfou. 

'Ap^ij tfoplas stfW (pope; 

*H o<5o£ tfpo£ su&xitjLov/av JflViv ap. r - 

* Third person singular indicative imperii 



ADJECTIVES AND PRONOUNS. 



ADJECTIVES AND PRONOUNS IN omj-ov. 

These follow the first declension of nouns in the 
feminine, and the second in the masculine and neuter. 



Sing, (faithful) 
N. nrrtr-o£, r h ov, 
G. tHfr-oVj rig, ou 
D. tfitfr-w, fj y oj 
A. tfitfr-o'v, r;v, ov 
V. fitfr-i, 7], ov 



Dual. 

N. A. V. moV-w, a, w 
G. D rfiaV-oiV, alv, o~v 



Plural. 
N. iri<fr-oi, ai, a 

G. tflflV-WV, wv, wv 
D. irrtr-oTs, afc, dig 
A. 4noV-ou£, as, a 
V. tfitfr-oi, ai, a. 



Adjectives in os pure and po$, have the feminine in a, 
as, agi-o£, a, ov ; fxaxp-o^, a, ov. To this rule there are a 
few exceptions. 



Sing, (worthy.) 
N. otgi-of, a, ov, 
Xt. agi-oy, a$, ou 
D. a£«'-w, a, 6J 
A. af i-ov, av, ov 
V. agi-g, a, ov. 



Dual. 
N. A. V. agi-w, a, w 
G. D. agi-oiv, aiv, oiv 



Plural. 
N. agi-oi, ai, a 
G. agi-wv, wv, wv 
D. agi-oi£, ai£, oif 
A. agi'-ouc, a^, a 
V. agi-oi, ai, a. 



1. Some adjectives of this form are contracted ; as, 

5Cpu<f-so£,-o&£, ^puV-STjj-yj, ^p6V-Sov,-ouv, &c. owrX-oos, o&V, 
a*\-Qt) r % a-rX-oov-ouv. See second declension, page 7. 

2. Compounds in og, and many others, have but two 
terminations ; as, o, r\ ddavaroc ro cWavarov. 



10 LESSON OX ADJECTIVES. 

LESSON ON ADJECTIVES IN <*. 

'AyaQos 91X05 i<frl tfHfrog sv Xr'^w xoj Ip/w. 

'O Kupios £aYiv iv «rw vaw ayi'sj. 

'O vo|WO£ ToiJ Kupfou (itfriv) a/xojfJLO£, >j fjwxprvpia rou Kupj'ou 

l O 0£oV (£<fTi) xpirofc, Sixatog xcu itfyjjpog. 

'O xaipos 6 Ifjuoc: obVw crapstfriv* 6= xaiplg & ufjirspof *a* 

£tf<nv sroiiiog. 
'O /3io£ twv Jjxaiwv etfri fAaxapio^. 
<l>dovo£ £tf<n \\jTCr\ kr' olXXorpioi£ otyai?: 
$1X01 £iV*v oi aXrj^jvoi drjd'a. ~; xaxolf. 

Tot Ipya <rou AaiJaXou sltft davjuwxtfca. 
'O tfXouTOJ §dVi dvyjros, tj Ooja oldavar 

O %vyog /xou XpijtfTo^ (sVn) xou to popriov fwj sXa^pov itfci, 
Hotfr) £<fTtv v) upa ; itfriv cJjpa rpir ;>«$. 

Ta aSuvoLTa fctpa uvfyCwroig, djvara Ian *apa (- 
€ v6/ao$ (l(f<nv) ayio£, xa/ ?j evroXij a^ia, xai Oixala. 
e O Xo^os tfou otX^eia Itfn. 
'H tfwT^pia twv jixaiuv Itfrl «rocp;/ | 
Oi o(p5aXjLnoi tfou 61V1 s?n tg. 
*H /SatfiXsIa tfou laV/ /3a<fjXe»a aiwvios. 

* From -jt a f f 1 fx 1 , to be present. 



PROXOUXS AND ADJECTIVES. 



11 



ADJECTIVES AND PRONOUNS IN om-o. 

Four adjectives, viz. aXXos, rojouros, ryjXjxoiJros, and 
rocfouros, and four pronouns, viz. ifc, wk-os, £xsivo£ and 
oSros, have the neuter of the nominative singular in o. 
*AXXo«r, another. 
Dual. 



Singular. 
N. aXX-o£, 7], o 
G. aXX-ou, -»]£, ou 
D. aXX-w, 7j, cj 
A. aXX-ov, -yjv, o. 



N. A. aXX-w, a, gj 
G. D.aXX-oiv, aiv, civ 



Plural. 
N. aXX-oi, ai, a 
G. aXX-wv, wv, wv 
D. aXX-o/c:, aic;, oi$ 
A. aXX-ou£, a£, a. 



So likewise euro's, he, himself ; hfivof, that one, he ; o$, 
who. 

'Efxaurou, of myself ; tfeaurou, of thyself ; laurou, of 
himself ; and genitive plural dXXrjXwv, of one another, 
are declined in the same manner. 'Eaurouis often con- 
tracted into auTou, and (fsouirou into tfaurou. 

Ovrtg, this one, is compounded of 6 and oturo's, and is 
thus declined. 

SINGULAR. 
N. ouro£ avrr\ rouro 

G. rourou raun^ rourou 

D. rourw ravTj) roJrcj 

A. rourov raur^v rouro. 

DUAL. 
N. A. ro'jroj rat'ra rourcj 

G. D. roiroiv rajraiv rouroiv 

PLURAL. 
N. ouroi aurai raura 

G. rourwv rourwv rourwv 

D. rourois ravrais rouroig 

A. roJrous raura£ raura 

In the same manner are declined, roiouros, rtjXixouros, 
and rotfouTis. 

Taura, in the nominative and accusative plural, must 
be carefully distinguished from raura, the same, which 
is formed by uniting ra and aura. 



12 LESSON ON ADJECTIVES AND PRONOUNS. 



LESSON ON ADJECTIVES AND PI XS 

IN o;-r r o. 

Msra cov davarov rjjxwv itfn <rpo£ r^oig aXXof (3iog. 

'ExeTv o g ttfrt x\i<XTr& xa.l 

A u t o g xp^Cto^ itfriv tin dx^p^^S *«' fwtpo-jg. 

Maxapio's (stfriv) 6 8o\j\og i x e Tv o g. 

*H dps??} xa6' I a u 7 r\ v Itf7i >. 

*A£io£ yap o £p7"- rr )S <rou " fMtfdou a. u t o v L'. 

O u «r o g yap etfriv 6 vo/xos xa< oi ffoqrSfrat. 

'H /SaflCiXeia >j £fx^ oux Itfriv sx rou xoVfiou c o J r o u. 

O ur 6 £ JaViv 6 dXrjdivos Gilg xai r\ Qui, aiuyog. 

A u r r\ r) dtfdsvsia oux cflYi <rpo$ davar ov, aXX' farfp cr^ <5o£t£ 

cou 0fiou. 
*H (fopia rou xoVjAou roiJrou juicjpia -rapct r JJ QrZ itfriv. 
Oux IdYi |xa07jnfc virsp cov 5i(5a^xaXov, ouJi o 6cJXo£ u*£p cow 

xupiov a u <r o u. 
'Ex twv c o i o u r w v itfWv rj /3a<fi\~ia tjjv oJpa. 
IIsVpo£ xcu oi a X X o i jxadyjrai eiVi flOv a u r p. 
*l5s dX?]0w£ Irfpa^XiTi^, £v w 5oXo£ oux fc Vn. 



THIRD DECLENSION 

The genitive has one syllable more than the nomi- 
native. 

The terminations are nine, viz. a, i, u, w, v, p, <r, f, >},. 



THIRD DECLENSION. 



13 



The pronoun, rtg, who, or some one, is varied according 
to this declension. 



a month. 


hope. a 


body. 


who? 


N. 6, fATJV 


rj, s'Xtf-fc ro 


, tfCJfl 


-ct 


<r<£, Tl 


G. [A7JV-0£ 


^X-ri-Jo^ 


tfWfACt-TOS 


riv-og 


D. |J<7]V-I 


e*X<r/-£i 


tfw/xa-Ti 


TI-VI 


A. fx>jv-a 


iX^j-5a* 


tf&fJL 


-a 


<n>-a, ti 


V. fArjv 


£Xff-/£ 

DUAL. 


(fOJ/X 


-a 




N.A.V.fX7]v-ff 


JX^j-^s 


(Toj,aa-Tg 


<riv-g 


G.D. /xrjv-oiv 


gXcrj-^ojv 


Cwfxa-roiv 


TIV-OIV 




PLURAL. 






N. fi^v-sg 


i\*i-Seg 


(fwfxa-ra 


riv-eg, riv-a 


G. jLi/qv-wv 


£\iri-Suv 


tfwfxa-Tajv 


TiV-WV 


D. fJLTjO'-l' 


eXtfi-tfi 


(fW|X 


a-Ci 


TlV-J 


A. f*7}V-a£ 


iXfti-Sois 


Cwfxa-ra 


Ti'v-a£,f j'v-a. 


V. jmrjv-S£ 


eXmi-dsg 


Ccjfxa-ra 




<rar^f, jxrjr^f, yaCr^, du/arrjf, 


and < 


xvrjj, are contracted. 


Sing. 


Dual. 




Plural. 


N. «-ar->;f 


N. A. V. 




N. 


Tar-a'fgj 


G. vrar-igog, gog 


TCtT-fPS, £5 




G. 


iraT-s'^wv 


D. tfOLT-Egl, Pl 






D. 


tfar-^atfi 


A. tfa«r-g£a 


G.D. 




A. 


iroLT-SPOLg 


V. tfOLT-Gg 


«ra<r-£fQiv, £on/ 


V. 


tfoLT-sgeg 


Sing. 


Dual. 




Plural. 


N. 'Av^p 


N. A. V. 




N. 


dv-£peg, 8psg 


G. dv-s'po£, <$po'$ 


dv-£pS, <5p£ 




G. 


dv-epuv, <3pwv 


D. dv-s'pi, <$pi 






D. 


uv-Spcuft 


A. dv-^pa, jpa 


G.D. 




A. 


av-Epag, Spag 


V. av-sp 


dv-£poiv, <5pon/ 


V. 


av-sgeg, Spsg 



* Nouns in \g, vg, auc, and ous, whose genitive is in eg 
pure, have commonly the accusative singular in v, as N. 
/86rpu£, A. /Sorpuv ; fioig, /3o's, A. jSouv ; lybbSi A. i^v. 
2 # 



14 LESSON ON THE THIRD DECLEWWOH. J^^ 

LESSON ON THE THIRD DECLEN 

'O fX r, v ovrog £<f~iv dp)(7] /x 73 v w v. 

'O Kufio£ eWv tj i X -tt j ^ jULou fif rev a i w v a. 1 

Ka/ tj p£ s T p tov 05oj i#i 

'O £povo£ auroLT (rVn j q> X | r u p f' J. 1 

To (f u fji a ujxwv £V7i va^ 7ou ayi'oj f v f j ji r ;. J 

Oux sd'ri irpop>)7T)£ un^os, sj jat) £v rrj « a r p i 6 i A a ' 

'O <$£iXo£, r>js * a 7 p i 5 g l «po5orr& I 

Oi 5s y 1 y a v 7 f j 5 T^av (tr^re) lr\ r b caTf Tjuspali 

txei'vaic;. 
*0 ctvrjp IdVi XH^aXr) <rr t g yuvaixog.' 
*H eVi^jfji/a 7rj£ <f a p x s, xai rj sVidu/xia cwv o^aXftuv, xa/ 

tj dXa£ov£ia 70S /3iou oux £dV. r a r p j, 7 aXX* i» 

<rou xoV/xou, idViv. 
T i v ; (sVtjv) Jj £ i x gj v aL'rrj xai fj sViypa . 
Ti£ £V7iv tj fx rj 7 73 p /xou, xai 1 7 i v £ £ s<Vjv oi JfoX^oi fWu ; 
'Ayaduiv ol dsoi 5 7 73 p s g* ti 
T 1 g &sog sVn stXtjv 70 J K^piou. 
To yap 9 J 6 v 7] jx a 7ou <f a f x g (Itfn) &a\arog : co & 9 j 6- 

v 7j jul a 70O" rvluf&ari( (i(?7i) £wt} xa< sjpTjvTj. 
'Ev ^ g 1 p t Kuf »ou so'71 igcutfia 

'H <$£ 7po$73 auVou t^v (irfl5) a x p 1 8 e c? xai /xiXj ayfiav. 
Hv (was) ixsT av£pu«ro<:, xai 73 ^ s i p auVou tj 6«fia Jjv frpd, 
Kai «jt 1 |x s v s g 10 7^(Taw (100?) sv 77J p(ip^ 

«*po6aroic: auVwv. 

(1) From aiwv. (2) cup. (3) cveu>a. (4) carpi. 
(5) yfya* (6) yw7>. (7) raHp. (8) 5oojj. (9) 
dxpfe. (10) coiixtjv. 



ATTIC GENITIVE. CONTRACTS. 



15 



ATTIC GENITIVE. 

Many nouns in ig, i, ig, evg, have the genitive in eus, 
and the nominative plural in si£, after the Attic Dialect. 



Sing. 


Dual. 


Plural. 


N. xpi<f-tg (atrial.) 


N. A. V. 


N. XpiV-SJ£ 


G. xpj<r-scd£ 


xpiV-ss 


G. Xpitf-e&JV 


D. xpiV-si 




D. xpitf-stfi 


A. Xf fff-IV 


G.D. 


A. xpi<r-6i£ 


V. xpiV-i 


Xpjtf-tWV 


V. xpiV-s^ 


Sing. 


Dual. 


Plural. 


N. f3oL<Jik-*js (a king.) 


N. A. V. 


N. &cufjk-e7c 


G. /3a<fi\-£ug 


/3a(T»X-is 


G. /^atfiX-swv 


D. /3atfiX-sr 




D. /SatfiX-cCo'i 


A. /3atfiX-g'a 


G.D. 


A. f3a<fi\-£ag or e~£ 


V. /3a(TiX-5u 


/SatfiX-^iv 


V. fBatfik-sTg 



CONTRACTS. 

Some nouns of the third declension are contracted. 
Those in og are neuter ; those in r\g feminine, except 
names of men. 



Sing. 


Dual. 


Plural. 


N. rpirjp-7]£ (a galley). 


N. A. V. 


N. rp^p-seg, 9% 


G. <Tpl7}p-£G£, CU£ 


rpi^p-ss, r\ 


G. rpiyjp-f'wv, wtr 


D. <rpirjp-eY, £» 




D. rpir.p-stfi 


A. <rpi>jp-sa, r] 


G. D. 


A. rpirip-sag, sig 


V. <rpir t p-sg 


rpnGp-s'oiv, olv 


V. rprifp^St, *£ 


Sing. 


Dual. 


Plural. 


N. «*x-°^ ( a wall.) 


N. A. V. 


N. 7=i^-sa, 7j 


G. reix-eog, ovg 


r*9C-»i *i 


G. Tti^-iwv, wv 


D. TSl^-Sl, SI 




D. Tcl^-SO'l 


A. Tsr^-o^ 


G.D. 


A. TSi^-sa, 7) 


V. re7x-og 


ffQf-ltlf, on/ 


V. TSi'x-sa, '/} 



The contractions in ug and w, and those in ct$ being of 
rare occurrence, are here omitted. 



XT 

16 ATTIC GENITIVE AND CONTRACTS. 

LESSON ON THE ATTIC GENITIVE AND 
CONTRACTS. 

Nuv x p i <f i g i<frl tou xoVjjlou toutou. 

f O QavccTog iffri 5 i a X u ff i s <*% -^X^ xa ' <ro ^ ^wfiaro^. 1 

*H cp u tf i g avev paQyjffeug 2 sVW rupXov (xp^f^O 

f H it i <f r i g X W P'£ epywv vsxpa £<frw, 

Ou ^ap oux I'cVj vo/xo?, ou^s irap6L/3affig (cVtiv.) 

'O d'/?p cVtiv fypo£ xa/ v 0&p/jiG£ xa<rd t^v tauTou 9 C <t 1 v. 

Aia<po£cJ slffi (puVa£ jSporwv. 

Tfc eVnv ouro£ (3 aff iXs v g <r?js So%r,g ; 

Ka0w£ 6 Xcfe sV-riv, oLVw£ 6 ) s p sv g (sV<nv.) 

*0 (5s fjLa#'/i<nfc ^xslvos -^v yvwaVo£ <rw a p p( 1 e p s T. 4 

CONTRACTS. 

T/s obrog iffri ; 2 y x p a r i] ?, 6 'Adrjva/bs. 

e H MavtJavij, 'A(fruayoug 5 ?v (200s) &vyarr\p. 

'Htfav tftare were tfevrs r p lv\ p s 1 g iv -tjj \ifxivi ixsivrj. 

Kai <ro U£wp ^v <r s 7% £ £x SsZ&v xa/ <r s T^ g J£ euwvu/Awv. 

TouVo i<fn (fxoVoj xa/ ou (poj£. 

e O oixog roZ 0sou (I0V1) sV axpou <rwv p s w v. 6 

Aur^ ujxwv sVcjv ^ wpa xai rj Igoutfia <rou tf x r y J. 7 

'EXtf/s xaxou x g p 5 u g iffrlv op'/y ^r^lag. 

TI\r) Q og 8e ffotpuv (iffri) tfw-r^pfa xotfjmou. 

*H tfr]^ eaViv iv <rw 'OXu/xcrcj p s i. 

'H xr^i? twv (T)(Xwv iff r Iv oiSoL^dig tfuv /81a, ctXXa /xaXXof 

tfuv susp^stfia. 
Touro £<f<nv v s 1 8 g adava<rov. 
*I<f)CuS xai Tgi^S y.od oVXov tfopou sVri cppovrjtJ'is. 

(1) ftu&oL. (2) ^a&r)ffig. (4) dp^ispsus 

(5) 'Atfrua^. (6) opo£. (7) ffxorog. 



ADJECTIVES OF THE THIRD DECLENSION. 17 

Adjectives of three endings in the third Declension. 
In the feminine these follow the first declension. 





Sing. 


Sing. 


M. 


F. N. 


M. F. N. 


N. i£ 


/xi'a sv (one.) 


N. riSsig ou(5cfjLia ou5sv (no one.) 


G Ivo's 


jxias IvoV 


G. ouJsvos ovdsixioig o , oSs\6g 


D. hi 


fJLlOt §V* 


D. oy&vi oMg/x/a o'odsvi 


A. sva 


fjw'av gv. 


A. ou5iva ou5sf/.ia«' ovSiv. 




Sing. (all) 


Dual. ■ Plural. 



N. A. V. !N. tf-av-rg£, atfai, avra 
ir-a.vTS } acta, G. tf-avrcov, aC^Vj av<re»>v 
avTt D. r-atfi, ao'aic J a'T{ 
G. D. iA. C-avra£, atfa£, avra 
tf-avroiVjatf-jV. tf-av<rg£, aVai, ocvra, 
aiv, avroiv. | 

Dual. Plural. 

N. A. V.lN. ^pa^-g's^-s^, g~ai -g'a 
/3pa^-g's G. f3pa~/-£uv, gitov -g'wv 
-g/a -& jD. jSpap^-gVi, sioug-efi 
G. D. A. f3pa-x-£as-s7g,sia.s -sa 
Spa^-g'oiv V. fipoL-x-isg-sTg, sTai -sa. 
-g/aiv -gon/| 

Others of this form being less common, are here omit 
ted. first's is declined like ou^sfe. 

IloX-jg and fxgya^ borrow the feminine and the plural 
from the obsolete tfoXXos and \x.zybXog. 
» Sing, (much.) Dual. Plural. 



N. *-££, acta, av 
G. 4r-avro£, atfrjs, av<ro£ 
D. tf-av<n, atf7] 5 av-W 
A. «r-avTa, atfav, av 
V. fl^fe, atfa, av 

Sing, (short.) 
N. ( Spa^-^, g?a -0* 
G. /Spa^-sos, gia£-g'o£ 
D. Ppa^-ii-sT^ia -si-st 
A. /3pa^-jv, g?av -u 
V. j8pa^-j g~a -J 



N. tfoX-us -X*j -J 
G. <roXX-ou ->j£ -ou 
D. * oXX-cj -fj -co 
A. rfoX-uv -X?;v -6 
V. rfoX-u -\rj -y 

Sing, (great.) 
N. piy-OLg -aX>) -a 
G. jxgyaX-o'j -tjs -ou 
D. /xgyaX-w -7j -w 
A. fjt-g'y-av -aXr,v -a 
V. jxs'y-a -aXr] -a 



N. A. V. 

ttoXX-co -a -6 
G. D. 

tfoXX-oIv -an/ 

-on/ 

Dual. 

N. A. V. 

lisycik -w -a-w 

G. D. 

fjLg^aX -oiv -aiv 

-o»v 



N. tfoXX-oi -a i -a 

G". CToXX-WV -GOV -wv 

D. tfoXX-oJs -a?£ -o~g 
A iroXk-ovg -ag -a 
V tfoXX-oi -a i -a 

Plural. 
JN. juig^aX-oi -ai -a 
G psyoJh-uv -cov -cjv 
D fJLg^/aX-oig -atg -oi£ 
A. fi.syaX-oi>£ -a£ -a 
V. fJ.g/aX-01 -a i -a. 



18 LESSON ON THE THIRD DECLENSION. 

Lesson on Adjectives of three endings in the third declension, 

E j g J0V1 05o£, xai oux eVnv 

O v 8 s i g (siTrjv) d} 

Kai oux gVriv iv aXXw o 

*0 0£o£ <pws stfri, xai Cxoria sv a o i3 J s /x i a, 

Tl a g dya$o£ id^i juuxxapio^, xai « a g xaxog a#X. 

11 a v 8s oux ix 

A) oSoi aurvj£ (sltfi) o<3oi xaXai, xai nc a <S o. Irrfg 

iv slprprrf. 
Kai 6 (pofiog ujawv eVriv fcri *a<fl roig 6v)pioi£ rr& yr&> xai 

s at i at a v <r a <rd -rsrsiva roo oupavou, xai sVi rdvra; 

tou£ ip^jag 1 «% daXa? ' 
Bpa^uj (eVnv) 6 £. 

H xap&a <fou oux ttfriv s j^cTa 2 ivwriov n • 

Al JvroXai aurou /3 a p e Ta I s oux £i<Tiv. 
Aixaio'£ fiVri 6 Kupio£, xoj : J ai xpfffi 

B p a^ £ Ta 3 (scTri) rip 
Kai 7) yr\ (JaVi) rXan Ta 4 
Bapf (JouXsia I 

'Ev r>j oixia rou Ilarpoj fxou jiovai e oXXai £iViv. 
*II cro'Xi^ (fori) fXaTira 4 xai /x £ y a X tj, xai' • Xafc 

oXiyo$ iv air 
E'kTjv g£v*i nc o X X a xai patfiXfiig ja £ y a X o i i 
To iXsog (fou (?<Tr/) jul £ y a 

*Pi£a yap f avrwv rwv xaxiv itfriv y; ciXapyupia. 
II a v t u • JVi) o 6a\ 

(1) &fcfc. (2) rifc*. (3) /Spayt-. (4) cXarfc 

(5) 3ap 



fERMINATIONS OF PARTICIPLES. 



19 



Terminations of Participles. 



Pres. 1st Future, and 2 d 
Aorist Active. 

Sing. 
N. ruicl-uvy outfct, ov 
G. rvirl-ovlog, ifritf, ov7o£ 
D. tw7-ov7i, oCtfji, ov7i 
A. «~jV7-ov7a, outfav, ov 
V. ruirf-sjv, outfa, ov. 

Dual. 
N. A. V. , outfa, ov7c 

G. D. Tuir7-6vroiv, oJffar. . 

Plural. 
N. Tjirl'Qvrsg, outfai, ov7a 
G. «W7-6v7uv, outfwv, ov7ojv 
D. ru9r7-ouCi, oj<fai£, oixfi 
A. ruT7-ov7ac:, o^tfac:, i 
V. <ru*7-ov7s£, outfrxi, ov7a. 

Perfect Active and Middle. 

Sing. 
N. rsrj(p-w<:, i^ot, o's 
G. r$ru(p-o7o£, ui'acr, o7o£ 
D. csrjp-67i, uia, 67i 
A. f 
V. rsrmp-ws, u?a, o£. 

Dual. 
N. A. V 
G. D. TSrup-o^oiv, war. , 

Plu 

N. «mq5-67sj, wai, o7a 
G. rervcp-olcjjv, wuv, 67wv 
D. rsrwp-oV/, uiai£, oefi 
A. rsruq>-o7a£, uia$, o7a 
V. ciro^-ofes, ufai, o'7a. 



2d Future Active. 

Sing. 
N. rurf-wv, outfa, ouv 
G. «w-ouv7o£, Sifttf, ouv7o^ 

.T-ouv7i, &<fj), ouv7i 
A. cu*-oi;v7a, outfav, ouv 
&£<fa, ouv. 
Dual. 
X. A. A'. cv^-ouVJs, ouCa, ouv7a 
'. ru'B'-ojv7oiv,outf'aiv J o^v7oiv 
Plural. 
\. I . outfai, ouv7a 

G. tw-ouv7ojv, outfojv, ouv7wv 
D. rutf-outfi, ou<faj<:, oucfi 

-7a£, outfac:, ouv7a 
ojtfai, ouv7a. 

1st and 2d Aorist Pass, and 
2d Conj. of Verbs in fw. 
Sing. 
N. rupd-siV, eitfa, £v 

4v7of, ffei£, ivrog 
I ). n _ j-i'v7j, siV/j, gv7i 
. .7a, Eiffav, g'v 

Dual. 

X. A. V. rvQ&4*l$ f sitfa, svls 

G. D. tupd-gVJoiv, eiVafv, sv7oiv 

^ Phiral. 

;<Wv7t£, fiiTai, «v7flC 
G. ru<pd-ev7wv, eitfwv, iv7wv 
D. Tu^d-srtfi, ei<fai£, sifri 
A. rixpd-sVJas, £i<fa£, &7a 
V. Tu^-Me^, 6~<rai, &Ta. 



20 



TERMINATIONS OF PARTICIPLES. 



Participle present of Verbs in pi. 



Sing. 
N. &$•><>'!)$, ovtfa, ov 
G. SiS-ovl' r 'v7o£ 

D. 5:5-ov7i, o'jtfji, 
A. <5i5-ov7a, oiJtfav, 
V. 6i8-oCg y o\j<fa t ov. 

N. A. V. &<5-o*7e, tftfa, 

( J. 1 >. & - " iv, OjtfCUV, 

irmL 

,v7a 

G. <$l(S-6v7ojV, OUtfWV, 0'. 

D. <$«5-oiJ<Xi, ojcfai^, 
A. &0»{v7af, i&faf, 

V. <$» 



V 
G. 
D. 

A. 

D. 

A. 
V. 






DmL 

A. V. / . ;.-.-.."-. > 
D. £?. you»,uv7oiv. 

ml. 

■«7«* 
. \rti 






lie Ionic. 






N. htir-ug, wtfa. 

G. to 

U. »tfr-o5ri, utf/j, ( 
A. : tfav, oj* 

N, \. \ 

G. D. fttfc-ijroiv, wtfaiv. 

These Participles should not be committed to memory, 
until the pupil h :' them in the lesson on par; 

pies in Part Second. 



Plunl. 
t-wtwv, uxfwv, uruw 
'of, wra 



AJECTIVES OF TWO ENDINGS. 



21 



Adjectives of two endings in the third Declension. 



Plural. 




Plural. 




M. &f. ; 




N. rpsTg, rpi'a (three.) 


X. reVo'ap^c, <ri<f<fapa 


(four.) 


G. rpiwv 


G. TSCd'ap'jjv 




D. rpiTi 


D. citfa'apa'i 




A. Cp:l£, rpioL. 


A. -£<?<Sapas, rtftftfapa. 




Sing. ;ral. 




M. <k F. J 


M. & K. 


N. 


N. ii rue.) 




ia-ri 


i 


lXq4-i 




Qy 


1 ). 








A. etXtjd — ga-ij, is 


1). 


•V. <X> 


£a-~f\ 


V. dXrfiig. ( 


iXi^-ioivjorv 


• 


ia-r\ 


Dk ri 




M. ft P. N. 




!. ,V F. 




;p — wv, ov(foolUh.) 


V. V. 




ova 


-ovo£ 




• C-JV 




D. a^p — ovi 




| p-0tfl 




A. aqjp — ova, ov 


G. D. 


3£j 


ova 


-ov 


aqjp-ovoiv 




ova 



Comparatives in wv are declin ppwv, except 

that in BOme instance con- 

tracted into w ; as, |tf *'£:■> for jju o oves and 

ovof into ©i* ; 

The remaii form being less com- 

mon, are here omitted. 



22 LESSON ON ADJECTIVES OF TWO ENDINGS. 

Lesson on Adjectives of two endings in the third Declen- 

*£v X^P* g| ^' Tt »^ f, S c £ tf (f a p I 

'II xpitig 

'H Xijxvr, eVW p -r X *j p tj f q^Jwv. 

(>uro£ d X i? ij £ eVci, xou dJixia iv a>£ ojx tVrtv. 

Aoga xa< I f 9 a X V xr%Mfr> 

c*. 3 
Ai 6601 cwv d <f S /3 & v 1 fitfi (fxorfivai. 
A'Jo dv^pcI>T(jv ij ui7pr w p*a d X y, d >j f £(fnv. 
Ourof & Xao£ a< c 1 6 tj $ fa 

*Oc5o£ cJ(fs/3ous f«». 

-r X »j p tj £ d} uv . 

Yiof d 9 p w v (fori) Xjcrj ri; fMfrpL 
'H xaptfi'a a;povuv : : ppttfwjf. 

'II ZixsXia (tVW) vr.tfof f u i a i jjl w v. 
A! «oXei£ cot; { a 1 ft 1 1 f f xai ftf/*- 

Xai. 
Kapiiai cwv d^p/vcjv k] X 1 T ? ill 

A 1 griftf aucou £<fav a <r <? fi v £ 7 ; iv £xsi*vr r^ V*p?« 



(1) rivs**. (2) . (3) xcijfMt (4) ftojSfc. 

(5) su(T«,8^. 



COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES. 23 



COMPARISON .)F ADJECTIVES. 

Adjectives are regularly compared by adding cfpof 
and tmnc to the positive ; as, owrX ie) curXoucTci- 

pof, I rof. 

1. if drops Q ; as, iixaioc (just) ^xouoVspos, Sixatlrarog ; 

-s o into w ; as, tfwpos 

So i, <piXof, 91'XTfipo^, 

<pi\ra* of, for ^.Xwrfpof, ^iXwcacos. 

2. iged into ig 3 as, x a P le ' i » (pleasant) x a P l ^ TS " 
poc, x a P' 

a;, tjs, u I rfpof and ca«-os to the neuter ; 

fi.fXa?, fiiXav, (l»l <.vra<ro£ : cttft): 

atfdivcV, (weak) atfdfvftfrfpof, atf^evc'ccairos ; cps*/3u£, TpfV- 
/3u, (old) rp£(T/>>fpoi, cpg*/3;WJof. 

urinative 

plural; as, tfcj^pwv, (wise) tfw^povgf, tfuj^ovt'c: ^pov- 

•tfcarof : Wpr. r>o£, ffpev£<7raco£. 

5. {; turns *c of the a lira] into itfrspo^, itfra- 

CKjflBk^p^ ' ious) apra^g; ; apra^ iV7*po£, apTa- 

A les in i* have, be- larcom- 

1 ; as, yXixJg (sweet) yXuxiwv, yXu- 

is sometimes changed with the 
preceding consonant into -tftfwv, and by the Attics into 

-m»; as, IXa^ (small) { ^^ JJM ^ 

obsolete |i 



21 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIV 

A few adjectives in og derived from substantives, have, 
besi lar comparison, another in tun and *Ak% 

from the oriL' 

r, (from xaXXos) xaXXiuv xaXXirfof. 
^P''^» hostile, (from fc'x^) ^ ,wv > b^itf*. 

re more irregular. 
toX^s (much) cX.iwv (more) cXfiff'c* (most) 

'** (greatest) 
irpo. prep, (before) rp 

"of (highest) 

good. or. best. 

I - v t 

' \ ::o:n \-\pr;;, Mars. 

dya f77» WV i *p*^°ft u " om *pa7* strength, 

4m*o;, /3fX7iw»' /&X7irf*. 
xax (worst) 

xaxoc: (bad^ v 



ADDITION W. KIl.KS OF 



V 



I. The con governs the genitive 

when r, than, is o 

II 1 placed | 

1 some numerals 
e plural. 



LESSON ON THE COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES. 25 

Lesson on the Comparison of Adject 

. Jixaiorfpog ificu. 
Outoi ol i J i x a i 6 7 a 7 o i owravruv. 

'O 5«<5atfxaXG<: <f o $ iil e pig sV?i roS jjux#t]7o{ji. 
'II ptfXj77«, t Xonrwv £6wv sV7i (foq>w7a7ii. 

pa, -rXourof atfdsvea'rs'pa. 
f H U: : v O^vafjLij ( o i g, Ij <$g 9povT)(Tif f\ 

« ps<f /3u7 = poi 
IIpe0'/3i;ra7ov (XP^^) r ^ v aflrav7wv ItfW (- 
-*7pi<5of. 
v 6 i o v kaxr^ /3ou> 
'II xaXXitfr »j o£o£ cp 
'O »i(Tru , xai Ev *roXX£J c*tf7o£ gV7iv. 

. r X £ i o v e g I rou. 

Ol * X e T #7 o i av^pwToj CjVi xaxoi. 

o; p. (i ^ u v ; . aucou. 

Ai fj 5og *oXei£ sitfiv TI iTaprrj xai 

ai ' 

: rr£ co'Xfuc 'PwjXiQf. 
Ojl • 1 avlpwcoi, 6ouX«i tou 0eou i>}/ i tf 7 o u li 
i Jfxat67a7oi. 
o e 7<f <f o v ^i"/ 
1 1 1 EtxiXia catfuv rwi I tf r rj gVriv. 

n&> rg ak-^pag (itfri) alperurspof. 

'H yp-V/]<7»£ xai / litff ra piyttfr* dyaAa cw» 

aV 



3- 



26 



rifi verb, Ei/jl«, I am. 



Sing. 
Present, am. 

1. »W, _ I am, 

2. sTg or sf, thou art, 

3. IdTi (v, 

1. I v. 

2. > tl)0U 

3. r) or ^v, he was ; 



Indicative. 

Dual. 



Plural. 



litffiiv, we i 

itfrov, Itfrov, 'iflW, you are, 

js/Vi (*, are. 



>jrov, 









rf. (But little U9ed.) 



or will be. 

1. fcV 

2. f<f7}, thou v 



'a, we will be, 
I be, 



c Jdov, sVovrou, ihev will be. 
will I I 

Imperative. 



2. itfdi or tVo, he tl 
. : ^w, let him be ; 

1. W, I I 



Subjunctive. 



t(frov, 



be, 
may be. 

Opt a: 



Fut. -^ -™> 









Infm. Pres. sfvai, Fut. frstfdcu, Part. Pres. 

Fut. teiiitog. 



LESSON ON THE VERB ElfAI. 27 



ADDITIONAL RULES OF SYNTAX. 

I. F -ion, property, or duty, go- 
verns the gen 

II. abeo, to have, governs the dative. 

III. Any adjectiv h has 
g-n to or for after : 



I ilicativt of EJfJ 
*Ev r. 

Bt/SaioVacai u rpo£ caf(5a£, xaj caitf/v 

cpo£ 7 v. . ajgi *pof 

>pa$, xai eraipoig rpo£ {caip 
'II ptyfani c£. toi; votfwv itfriv >j civaifota. 

c>j dpiffrspa a xai 6d£a, 

.<aioi xai oi ffopoi xaj ipya JV f/<fi iv X S, P' ro ^ 

0£ou. 
*Epya X £, P'^ V *wci5 (^0 aX»;dsia xai xp'tfig. 
Kai w gxeravtycjcos, xai r t yjlp #jv jfrpa. 

TUV. 

*A*av1e{ ol Xiovlef sitfiv fiXxj 

A\ U r 'ioi xaXai (sitfi,) xai Tatfai a) rpi^oi Iv e/p^vTj. 

rvutfra aV aiwvof £tf<r. Tavca cd epya aurot/. 

*0 0ffo£ <pw£ £<Tri, xai cfxori'a ev a a/a. 

"On *av to iv 7uj xfrjtfJ, r; fciA <rapxo£, xai fj l*i- 



28 LESSON ON THE VERB E«;XI. 

du/x/a tSm G£0aX{Awv, mo -. c Vrw 

£x <roii IlaTpog, aXX' zx *ou xotfu 
Ol viol tov aiwog rourou (ppov. - {; pcj*of 

Kps/ttfuv yap 

ftfVotrofc 

/•'poi rou 05oiJ fiViv. 

My* 
voi aJrwv Jv tw ai'/xari cuv cpo^r 

/ f *P "PX 0, : ' ^*- r ^* 

xa>. 

Tupavvig XP^* f^* ^aXfpov, coXXc» 
j oJpav5 v. 

'O iraXouos oivo£ XP 7 '^ 7 
©r^aupos ixiyag i<Jriv dyaAtg piXo£. 
Ol a-. 
Aixaiai xai A" 

MI Jia^>.>; a u a : .ra CfoG (itfri) xru :Vr rarqp tX^ci* £<3vwv. 

Kai Ifwreu «umf 6i(5axro« r 

"O xl'cjv *po£ ra$ d>jpac "*/jlc<: xoli cj o$ c»;v puXr> • 



* Look : jiing of xurjxof. 






LESSON ON THE VERB ElfJU- 29 

€ 5s fuxpoVspos iv rfi /3a<fiXeia twv oupavwv, fxsi^wv aurou idViv. 

To /jlvjxos xou to flrXaros xa/ to ik^os r»js tfoXsug 'itfa. ^tfrlv. 

'Aperjjs oucJiv ^p/jjxa tfejavoVspov, oJoi /8s/3aidCtpov £oVjv. 

Ai xrfytas *">7S dpsrr,£ ,ao'vai (Sefiaiai sitftv. 

Uao v wv twv dpsrwv yjycacjv sVriv >j tilfifJsWL 

f H rupavvi£ d£ixia£ fx>jrrjp sVt/v. 

*H <pj<fi£ av£u fxadrjtftwc: '" v >) >j £c fAa^tfi^ dvsu 9^- 

£a>£ 2XXm 
OJx ICnv oi)<5c\ xps^ov - \si 

*0 napvatfffos jUL5)a xai (futaiov opos sVriv. 

xa dpsrr t g <n,u. 
*H Baxrpiavi} X^P* s^aifAovstfrdri] itfri xa/ sJ^opwrdr*]. 
Ti/pav\ ; (ciVi) Byjpoi iXsuAfpicf, xa/ vo' t uoi£ ivavrioi. 

IIoXu dirXoutfWpa xa uv 77 65o£ £<7riv. 

Ilgp^wv fxiv toXu xdXXic- !<fn.) 

M>}<$wv fiivroi, ouro£ 6 Ijulo$ *d<rco£ xaXXitf* o's (fiflVi.) 
2091a jxovrj twv xr"/;/xdrojv dddvaro£ sVtiv. 
Koivd (cV<n) cd xrr;fAa<ra <r£v 91'Xwv. 
Otfwv xaxuv aWict (sVri) y ayvota roTg dvdpci-roi^. 
OCSeig r t ij&v sVti outgj 5j<jxokog (xard) r^v <pu<riv. 
AipSTwrepos (J<f7») xaXo£ ddvarG£ to-j aiV^pS /3/ou. 
Au7ai ai *6Xei£ dffdcv^rrepa/ (g/<r*)' pa<r. 

'O 6s fAixpo7spo£ fa rfj /3a(TiXeia twv oupavwv, jjlsj^wv aJr£ 

Oi55ev xrr,jxa tfopias n/xi^Tcpov i;' 

Kara roiSlovg rovg vojulou^, xa/ uuiv xa/ 6/uloi ^ xpi<fi£ eV7/v. 

'O fxiv dcpiCfjLo^ ato>. spyd7ai oXiyoi. 

Gvt)7o£ fX£v ou<$SJ£ $V7tv st^ai'jjLwv dv/jp. 

'Ape?/,, jjti^ia^ov twv dcaiv (Swpov, deia i<*7/ xai dddva7o<r. 

2xMai, ^dpoVpov to ?6vo£, dvipsibi U<S\ xa/ ftd^iaoi. 



30 LESSON ON THE VERB ElfAi. 

EifAi in the Imperative, Subjunctive and Optative. 

*Ayp\jiivog t<fo xa7a vSv, tivyytvris yap tou dXrjdivx davata 

l<fih rvo$. 

©£&j rj/xlv |xap7upf£ 1<{\u(Solv. 
Ilais iiv, xotf/xios e<JV vsavia£, tyxpa7^£« dvigp, jixaiof* xai 

cpt v. 

rou Cui^alog eV7»v 6 ©pdaXfUs* idv cuv o o^daXftot 
tfou ..ov Itf7ai. 

U.0£ COU C&VTjpo^ r,, 0X0V TO (TwfJUX <f0U C> 

fcVcar f/ ojv to <p£>£ co £v <foi <Txo7o£ £tf7i, co <fxo7of c6tfov ; 

rov7ar xp^f* * 7<*P *** 
} .Xo£ td'/ai. 
-oXXuiv Xa v ri^ 1) t ^ ovii)^ dv^pu- 

« ov, 6 av al o£ £ 1; p i a £ tf 7 w. 
r Apa* tois dv6pfctfrof£ £i> ot £<ro'ft*£a, iav cl/xsv dvu^fXf I; ; 

xi rou x6tf)A©u. 
i dy a6og si^vf /xaXXov, ^ xaXo£ xcu xa> 

. potfi xou co~£ dya6oJg 9 xaj ^^ro7f f 7ij jj*i 
<fuvou(fia twv xaxwv. 

»(TiCrpa«-ou *ai£, *pitfjSuJa7of wv cuv (cai&nr) 
Il£i<Ti(f7pii 'cilog r t * 'A<?r,va 

*0 (J \fflu 






* r Apa ^ofjui^a, shall we be ? | I would wish to be 
J From trJvfiai, I would wish to associate. 



EXERCISES IN TRANSLATING. 



31 



Exercises in turning English into Greek. 

'A*o, ctvrf, ix 9 and crpo, govern the genitive. 
'Ev and <fuv govern the dative only. 
Efc governs the accusative only. 

FIRST AND SECOND DECLENSION. 



C H JifttfroXi) IIpoxT) tig i\ a5e\- 

'Ev ctpx 1 ! h /3atfiX£ia o nsp<f*j£. 

'Ev •/} >jfA6pa 6 'HpwSrjs. 

*H iiSr\ % M outfa xou 6 f Epjxrj£. 

'Eyw s/fJU o dprog r\ £wrj. 
2u fi/xi 6 ulo£ 6 0so£. 
'H akri&eia oux ej'jjli £v <fu.* 
'Eyw g/fjLi rsxvov 0so£. 
2u ei/xi uios 6 flTpoq>r]TTj^. 
'O dvdpwflros ei/jLi dvrjTo^. 
'npa 5/fAi us Ssxarog. 

Ou ffjjXI c'x?i. 

EifXi <$ouXo£ *j afjwxpria. 

E/fXi ix o *api(faio^. 

OUX £l/XI &)£ 6 U-JTOXpIT^ ffjjXJ. 

Eifxi X a P a tfu '* 

'Oflrou £yw eijxi * XSI xai S/ V' ^ u « 

E/|X* Xifxo£ xai Xoijxog £v ixsivog 



The epistle of Proca to her 
sister. 

The counsel of my sister be- 
fore the peace. 

In the beginning of the king- 
dom of the Persians. 

In the days of Herod. 

The songs of the Muses and 
of Hermes. 

I am the bread of life. 

Thou art the Son of God. 

The tr uth is not in you. 

We are children of God. 

Ye are sons of the prophets. 

Men are mortal. 

The hour was about the 
tenth. 

We were not there. 

Ye are servants of sin. 

They were of the Pharisees. 

Thou shalt not be as the hy- 
pocrites are. 

There shall be joy to you. 

Where I am there also shall 
ye be. 

There shall be famines and 
pestilences in those days. 



* Dative Plural. 



32 



EXERCISES IX TRANSLATING. 



Exercises in turning English into Greek 
Neupov xa.i 



'Avfyowoff 6.- ; 

<piXoff. 
To ipyov avTog ro; 

8s d<$sXq>o£, 6i> 
Neavfyoff si/x' *^pio£ h • 

'Ev ^XSiVOff O TOCOff. 

-pa. 

'Ev fl A>J. 

roff Xo} :Df. 

2u c/jxj ex o'rc^r ; 

@SOff SifJLJ 

Maxapioff f /fjLi . >.of tfu 

Ouroff J) J 

'Ev aCrog %ur) Sifxi. 

^Epyov 6*xaiOff I £u>j. 

Maxapioff f»- 



. I bone3 are with- 
out reason. 
Good men are friends to 

.but those 
of his brother righteous, 
lord of th«. 

ion. 
ae. 
je words are : 

rkL 
God was among tl 
Blessed are these thy ser- 

liis son. 
m was I 

U of the ; 
are a fountain of life* 
eased 

a of 






oupavoff.* 

OufOff SlUA Tj 11/ 

♦iXoff *ioVoff a|ioff iram* is are worthy 

of praise. 
IIow fijfiLi ouTOff xarr,yopz; <5i , are these thj 

% H f^aprupia Kjp*off ii/xi <ri<r-The testimony of the 
roff. is faithful. 



e Plural. 



EXERCISES IN PARSING. 



Exercises in turning English into Greek. 



33 



*E/cj si/Xf r t dupa to *rpo/3a<TGv. 
2u 5/fi.i £v<$o!;o£, syw e/fxi dT»fxo^. 

*H £vroXr) <fu eim ayiog, xou <5i- 
xaio£, xai dya&og. 



I am the door of the sheep. 

Ye are honored, we are dis- 
honored. 

Thy commandment is holy, 
just, and good. 



'Ev O'JTOS jULTJV. 

'Ev y) fcarpis (-i(5os) airog. 

'Ev r\ ^eip (-oc:) <fv. 

'Ev sX«n£ (-#<5o^) rj iXgudepia. 

'Ex yj ^eip 6 avt)pc*JT0£. 

'Ev o£7o£ tj vug (-XT0£.) 

'Ev -jrvfufxa (-rog) xai dXr^sia. 

E/V 1 'foifjLrjv (-svo$) exsf 

Asuiv (-ov7o$) Sffxi dXxi/jio£. 

2u c/fjLi 6 fxap7up s^w. 

To tfwffca <fu g/fxi vao£ to ayiov 

Ilvtufxa. S 

2u oux ei'jxi £v tfa^g (tfapxos) 

dXX' £v cvsj|ULa. 
Ti's eifxi ixewog y ywr\ ; 
'O vofAos r\ dXr)6cia fjfU iv <ro 

(f7ojma au7o£. 
*Eyw e/jxi fjiap7up to prjfia tou7o 



THIRD DECLENSION. 

In this month. 

In his country. 

In thy hand. 

In hope of freedom. 

From the hands of men. 

In this night. 

In spirit and in truth. 

There were shepherds there. 

Lions are strong. 

Ye are my witnesses. 

Your body is a temple ofihe 

holy Spirit. 
Ye are not in the flesh but 

in the spirit. 
Who are these women ? 
The law of truth was in his 

mouth. 
We are witnesses of these 

words. 



ATTIC GENITIVE. 



'Epyov ^sipau7o£ efyu akrfina 

xai xpitfi^. 
'AXtj&vos xai &xaio£ £<|j.i 

XpJ0*i£ tf-j. 
'Evo^os slpi y\ xpiCi^. 



The works of his hands are 
truth and judgment. 

True and right are thy judg- 
ments. 

He is in danger of the judg- 
ment. 



34 



ExnncisEs in translating 



Exercises in turning English into Greek. 



O vojxos oux gjjuij h t) tHJlig. 

'H )(eip o i 

xou KH ;."(• 

Kpi7r)£ fj^ju iv rig t: 



The law is not of faith. 

ere by nature children 
of wrath, 
i I .ord shall 

►u and upon 
your k.: 

.rents ? 
i 

in of the 



TotfujiuaiyuiuXog XpitfTx: £i>i ( hir h 

re not of the night, or of 



Oux tfjxj (£x) vug oW <f*oro£. 
Oux cijjri iv (fxoroj. 



D^tto 'iarkneaB. 






2u xadap&s fifu 



Y . but not all. 

house ar'- 

All tl. re truth. 

Q/ffX is the glory of God. 






M • 






* EV 



x Ac 



EXERCISES IN TRANSLATING. 



35 



Exercises in turning English into Greek. 



lias dvrip Y l x:^xKri'Kpi < j n iogsl^i. 



Christ is the head of all men. 
Great is thy faith. 
To us all there is a mortal 
nature. 



PROMISCUOUS. 

Tk 4".. i Xoyos oC1o S ; I What are these words ? 

K«, £. b h «™.7W «"*> And there WM in th f irSyn - 



ctvdpwro^ sv tfvsufxa dxadap- 

T0£. 

Oux effJLj sv to <r%fxa aXrjteia. 
>Eyw oux sjjxi utfo vojxos,* dXX 



gogue a man with an un- 
clean spirit. 

There is no truth in their 
mouth. 

We are not under law, but 
under grace. 



N«g**£,Up«*b« ^•5«"" 1 Night and day he was in 
x ? ' n r , ♦!><* mAiintains and in the 



gv f^vrjfJLa gi(Xi 

Ei>» <5s <5uva7o£ iv X070S xcu iv 

Jp/ov. 
Kai tflpi tfag 5i5ax1o£ 6 0£og 

IIoXSfJLO^ rffM <5sivo£. 

O *oXS[AO£ 6lfi.l 6elV0£. 



the mountains and in the 

tombs. 
He was powerful in word 

and deed. 
And they shall all be taught 

of God. 

3 are dangerous. 
I The wars are dangerous. 



Genitive. 



36 RULES OP SYNTAX. 



PART SECOND. 



RULES OF SYNTAX.* 

Agreement. 

1. Substantives signifying the same thing, agree in 
case. 

2. An adjective agrees with its substantive in gender, 
number, and c 

h its nominative in number and 
ral of the neuter gender, 
col rb. 

the singular, often take a 
verb 

5. T ves singular, coupled I 

oon ral. 

.e same case after it as be- 
fore it. when both woi > the same thing. 

Relative. 

7. T antecedent in geiv 

bum) numl 

• attraction in the same 
h the ant as, f3ifS\Me »1 

9 W • ■ . ■ < •. .- I • tween the re! 

ami e nominative to the verb. 



* The l . First are 

her- U may be found together. 



RULES OF SYNTAX. 37 

But when a nominative comes between the relative 
and the verb, the relative is governed by some word in 
the sentence. 

Government of Substantives. 

10. One substantive governs another signifying a 
different thing in the genitive. Sometimes the dative is 
used for the genitive. 

11. An adjective in the neuter gender, without a sub- 
stantive, governs the genitive. 

12. If one of two substantives expresses some quali- 
ty or circumstance of another, it is often put in the ge- 
nitive.* 

Government of Adjectives. — Genitive. 

13. Adjectives signifying any affection of the mind, 
govern the genitive. 

14. Adjectives of plenty and want, power, participa- 
tion, diversity, and separation, govern the genitive. 

15. Adjectives denoting dignity, worth, price, crime, 
and innocence, govern the genitive. 

16. Partitives, and words placed partitively, compa- 
ratives, superlatives, interrogatives, and some numerals, 
govern the genitive plural. 

Dative. 

17. Adjectives may govern the dative which hare 
the sign to or for after them in English. 

* In Adam's Grammar the rule is given thus ; " If 
the latter substantive have an adjective of praise or dis- 
praise joined with it, they may be put in the genitive." 
But in many cases, both in Latin and Greek, no adjec- 
tive is used, but the substantive itself expresses the quali- 
ty or circumstance. Hence the form adopted above. 



38 I-ES OF SYNTAX. 

18. profit or disprofit, likeneas 

or unlik* i the dati 

Gfj I'crbs. — Geniti 

\g possession, property, 
or (1 

any affectum of 1, go- 

ng or giving part in any thing, go- 
ke, obtain, en- 

. filling and depriving, 
gov 

:»e inferior, be- 
gin 

on, govern the ge- 
niti i are included ihose of prohibiting, 
erring, absta:: \c 

Do 

>r habcO) I ms the (L 

fit JMI, follow 

:ne. 
Uni included verbs which denote to 

onl accuse, 

1 to, injure, help, and 

ress the idea of approach or con- 
vert* whose action cannot be 



RULES OF SYNTAX. 39 

performed without approaching the object ; as, to fight, 
associate, meet, pray to, adore, fawn, vie, be attentive to, 
and many others ; as. py epstii^e roTg yovsutfi, do not con- 
tend with parents. 

29. Any verb may govern the dative, which has the 
sign to or for after it in English ; as, rrag dv^p aurw irovsT } 
every man labours for himself. 

30. Verbs compounded with lv, fcrf, tfapa, <poV, <fvv, 
uto, avTj, or 6|ul5, may govern the dative. 

Some of the verbs which properly govern the dative, 
sometimes take an accusative. 

Accusative. 

31. Verbs signifying actively, govern the accusative; 
as,_7vw£i (ftourov, know thyself. 

Neuter verbs govern the accusative of a noun whose 
signification is similar to their own ; as, tgXejagv iroXsfii- 
£eiv, to wage war. Some other neuter verbs govern the 
accusative. 

Accusative and Genitive. 

32. Verbs of acquitting, condemning, and many others, 
govern the accusative and genitive. 

Accusative and Dative. 

33. Any active verb may govern the accusative and 
dative, when together with the object of the action, we 
express the peison or thing in relation to which the ac- 
tion is exerted ; as, Sibovai laurov ry iroXgi, to give him- 
self to the state. 

Two Accusatives. 

34. Verbs of asking and teaching, clothing and con- 
cealing, doing well or ill, and some others, govern two 



40 RULES OF SYNTAX. 

accusatives, the one of the person and the other of the 
thing ; as, xpv olWsTv rwg Qeovg dya&a, we ought to ask 
good things from the Gods. 

Passive Voice. 

35. When a verb in the active voice governs two 
cases, in the passive it retains the latter case ; as, xaoj- 
yopeo^cu xXoxT^, I am accused of theft. 

/ rsonal Verbs. 

36. Impersonal verbs govern the dative ; as, iSo^Bv 
atkcj, it appeared to him. 

1. XP*J rnore commonly governs the accusative. 

2. Asi and some others govern a dative of the person 

and a genitive of the thing. 

Infinitive. 

37. The infinitive with or without an article is used 
as a noun in any case. 

38. One verb governs another in the infinit: 

39. The infinitive mood has the accusative before it, 
{when its subject or agent is different from that of the preced- 
ing iwb ;) as, r# r opc- ft; why do they 
say that mortals are wis 

40. The innnitve mood is often governed by adje< 

or nouns ; as, agiov 0aujjia£fc<7da<, worth}- to be admired. 

Participle. 

41. Participles govern the case of their own verbs. 

42. Participles are often used as nouns ; as, o oxckjwv, 
he that heareth. 

Case abs: 

43. A substantive and participle are put in the geni- 
tive, when their case depends on no other word ; as, 






RULES OF SYNTAX. 41 

® e o v 5 1 J o v 1 o £, ou<5sv iV^usi cptiovog, when God gives, 
envy avails nothing. 

Construction of Circumstances. 

44. The price of a thing is put in the genitive. 

45. The origin, matter of a thing andjoart affected, 
are put in the genitive. 

46. The cause, manner, and instrument or means, are 
put in the dative. 

47. Nouns which denote that with regard to which 
any thing is done, are commonly put in the genitive. 

48. The place where is often put in the dative. 

49. The measure of excess is put in the dative. 

50. The distance from one place to another, is put in 
the accusative. 

51. Time when, if indefinite and protracted, is put in 
the genitive ; if definite, in the dative ; Time how long, 
is put in the accusative. 

Synecdoche. 

52. Substantives are often put in the accusative by 
synecdoche, xara, Sia, &c. being understood ; as, (fvovdaTog 
<rov rponov, ingenious as to disposition. 

Case of the Comparative. 

53. The comparative degree governs the genitive 
when rj, than, is omitted. 

Adverbs. 

54. Adverbs of time, place, order, and some others, 
govern the genitive. Those of accompanying, govern 
the dative. 

Government of Prepositions. 

55. 'Airo, dv7{, ix (sg) and <rpo, govern the genitive only. 
'Ev and tfuv, the dative. 



42 VERBS. 

El 

\\. 
friift i accusal 

56. I n govern the same 






t, the 

.e pu- 
pil p 

Co. Rii&a o/" change in Letters. 

1.1 I founded on three ; 

and r wit] 

have 
/3 (} : we have 9 

those of the same 
1 
Villi tf to I have 

4>; to tin '-reljctf, 

I K 1 double consonants. 



Pi- 


(0 




Tau-mute 


Bmooth. «- 




1 

X 


Cognate. 

r 


He. jS 




7 


i 


R01 ; 




X 


I 



\ 



VERBS. 43 

4. If <f is added to Tau-mutes, in conjugation, the 
mute is dropped ; thus, from dxvru we make dvjtfw, not 

5. Pi-mutes before p are changed into fx ; as, tsVj/j,- 
y.ai for Tsrwr-iun ; TeVpia-pLai for <rirpi.^-aai ; yfypaf*-fjwxj 

6. Kappa-mutes before /x are changed into 7 ; as, 
cgVXfy-pLai £ 1 -,aai for /Si/Spc^-pLoti. 

7. a Pi-mute is changed intojx: otivu 
for s\ 

8. N b is changed into 7; as, 
Wpay-xa for ( 

9. N before th< Is (X, ja, p) is changed into 
those le* u for tfuv-Xi^w ; 

10. When mutes come together, thej the 
same strength ; i. e. smooth go with smooth, middle with 
middle, ai b with rough. 1! one is deter- 
mined, the other must le to correspond j as, h 

6-qv for ir6*&r t v \ 

NT. 

The augment is syllabic, when the verb begins with 
a consonant ; and temporal, when it begins with a 
vowel.* 

The syllabic augment is formed by prefixing b to the 
augmented ti 

The temporal augment, nging a and 

t into *), and into w ; as. 



a, a-<fo, T r 6ov 
I, |-Xl 5jflcv 

a»-, al-pw, ty~P cv 



or j, a ; /vov 

0, o-ptcftfaj, cj-putfa'ov 
oi, oi-*J?6f, "j"w-xi£ov 



* So called because the former adds a syllable to the 
verb, while the latter lengthens the quantity or time of 
the first syllable. 

t The 1 of the diphthong k subscript. 



44 






Note 1. The imj o aorists 

take the augment, b . hcame 

2. The diphtl ng vowels *i 

.e the augment in n ; 

1 
first *•«. 

5. A 

and dnijLi take 

j as, i-w-paxo. 

aug- 
out all the mood* 

consonant, that conso- 
nant is doubled (reduj> e the augment of 

al « ; as, £■** 

-ponding */n< 

^jw, xs-^OT;xa for ^ 

2. W b begins with a double consonant or 

tie second is not a 
liqui 

9 T hird future follows the 

iarksand 

is the cry in ci-tfa is the tense-form of the first fu- 
ture. 



VERBS. 45 



ROOT. 



The root of a verb is that which remains, when the 
augment and tei. re taken aw 

the root of W-tfw, g-ri-tfa, and Xsy is the 
root i 

aracterislic. i letter of a root is called its 

chara 

Thus 7 is the characteristic o: 

7 )-f old roots* 

M two-fold root, i. e. an obsolete sim- 
ple or short root, whic i into the 
ng long i 
1\./: e c is a strengthening, 
1 is generally *, more 
rarely one of the other Pi-nuues, /3 or 9 ; as, 
Long root, To'ztu xpJcrw £a*rw 

rtroot, Trno \*n 

2 1 -tftfcj. In these the true characteristic is 
usually y, more rarely one of the other kappa-mutes, x 
or x . 

Long root, *pa<f<faj ypitftfu «rC<f<fu 

•rtroot, Hi IKO IlT'i 

3 Verbs in -£w. Most of these have their true cha- 
racteristic in <5, some in y, some in both, a few in yy. 

Long root, $pa£w o£w &f« 

rtroot, *paao ^n oi'Marn 

4. Verbs in -X>aj and -pwrea. The true root is short ; as, 

-ent, dWXXw, Root, iTLAO. Present, tcjavw, Root, 

TEMQ. So in <paivw the true root is pavw, in eveipu, tfwtf- 

pw, &c. In all these verbs, the tenses, except the present 

and imperfect, are formed from the short root. In other 

* To be read but not committed to memory. 



46 VERBS. 



case* the short root is confined to the second future and 

second aorist. Thus, the short root 

i while the other tensed are from the lengthened root 

CON 



ot 
ot 



se tenses from which the others are regularly 

.luxe, and the perfect 

refore b» .ed in conjugating 

first future active has -*« for its tense-farm ; as, 

The perf lias -a* or -*a for its tense-form, and 

tie augment; as,fi-*' 

has -m-«i for its tense -form, and takes 

JLfll. 

first aorist passive ha.- its tense-form, and 

tak< 

. of the tense-form 
ic of the root, which will be i 
easih og verbs into G 



I. ITKHM. 

iracteris;. thong. 

Pus. IT: cim. lAorUpu* 

ci -w ci -<Tw . -xa c/«n -vxu 

Xc'-w -#u v-xa \ou-fi-ou 4-XtJ-tNff 

* The -perfect active is 4 

(ha) i. e. « w I:, i : ..•• rases the 

roug ■ onl j a 

ptroi /.unites v. 

tin ooth mute and forms a rough one; b/ 

rule 2, page 42 ; as, Xl-Xi^a (>^"->.**-A) ci-cv9a (cs-cvcJl) 



VF.Rns. 47 

Conjugate sVIigj, faga*: u, tL'w, <5axpJw, X'jgj, 

^gj, xgjXow, £>ouXc 

1. Verbs in **,*#, and ow, generally lengthen the 
character 

Examples for practice ; <5?,X- :w, XP U " 

cf&w. 

2. Some verbs introduce € before t: form, in 
the perfect and fir 

«i X plw > C P' W > r, ^ w > * s ^ 

II :BS. 

Characteristic^ one of s, (r, 5, 6,) or £. 

iese drop the tau-mute and £ in the future (Rule 

4, page 4 i insert € in the per- 
fect and fir^' 

Pres. 1 Fut. rC pass. 1 Aorist past. 

Ct<$ -<a r-(f -fAOtJ ir-<f -$7]f 

Conjugate x\«j<5w, c/p£w, X>j()w, dyopa^oj, £yyi£w, 

l-mute is pr» oth letters are 

dropped, and the pn : as, 

Some verbs in £ belong to the tl ss, and have 

the future in %u ; as, xpa£w, *p«£^. A few have the fu- 
ture in ygw ; as, <raXcri£u, tfaXXrf 



48 RBS. 



Ill PI-VKRBS. 

Charactc pi-mute (*, £, 

Tense-forms. 

Pres. rf pass. 1 Aor. pus. 

-cj -4/w -9a -pwxi or -fLfuxj -dip. 

ce'pir -u <rfp -4,w* c£-rsp -^af W-rep -ftai 

cpi/3 -w rpi -^w* T^H-pi -9a W-rpift -f*«i* -<h;v. 

ypa^-w ypa.~^u* yf-yfa-pa yi-yfOjk-pAul i-^pa^ -^tjv. 

Examples for practice : rJrru, xo-rrw, xpj«rw, a> 
XfiVw, /3X*Vu. 

IV KATI'A VKRB3. 

Characteristic, a kappa-mute, (x, 7% ^) or tftf, rr« 

r re-forms. 
Pre*. 1 Fut. act. Perf. pa*. 

4T>ix -W cXg'-Jw* C£-r -J»jV. 

Xfy -u Xi -£o* -jx/u 

/^f-X" w &?*-&* /Si-ops-xa ^ -4ijv. 

* For f . cXix-tfu, Xfy-tfu, 

/3p£-x-4u, bv uniting the mute and <r into the double con- 
sonant. Kul 

I For r£-rfp-«-<k, cs-c) 
the rough breathing. Rul 

J The mute. 1 into 

fA before -jjuxi, the kappa-mute into y. Rule 6, page 

§ The smooth mute 
the rough one ; as, I tif f l y for f-rrpr-^ijv. Rule 10, 
page 43 



VERBS. 49 

V. LIQUID VERBS. 

Tenses. 

Future. Liquid verbs have properly no first future. 
The second future takes its place, and is formed by short- 
ening the penult of the present. 

Characteristic ) one of the liquids, X, ,a, v, p. 
Tease-forms. 

Pres. 2 Fut. Perf. act. Perf. pass. 1 Aorist pas*. 

-cj -£ -xa -,uai -07]v. 

xpi'v-w xpjv-'Ji xi-xpi-xa xe'-xpi-jwaj £-xpi-6v}v. 

In shortening the future, the latter of two vowels or 
consonants is dropped ; as, 

Pres.s^sip^Fut.e/apu ) drop- tf<paXXw,<r$aXw ) dropping 
X ai P w X a P^ J P m & '• r 4* v w rfacTj, $ X or v. 

Examples for practice ; ayytWu, iysipu, x a 'p w > tfaX- 
Xw. 

Many verbs of this class are irregular in the perfect 
and other tenses. 

1. Verbs in sivw, and those of two syllables in Xw and 
pw, change s into a before xa of the perfect j as, 

xrei -vcj xrs-v« £x-ra -xa ix-ra -fxai sx-ra -$7jv. 
(frgX-Xw tfrg-Xw £j-TaX-xa 6<f-raX-fiai ^tf-raX-digv. 

2. 'Those in s.uw and s^vw have their perfect \n ^rjxa, 
from an obsolete verb in fj£u ; as, 

Vc'fJL -W \S-jXW ve-vg -fxrj-xa 
<rs/xv-w T=-/xw TS-rg-^-xa 

Irregularities in particular instances need not here be 
noticed. 



5* 



50 



SIGNIFICATION OF THE 



Active. 


Indicative. 


Imper) 


Optative. 


Pres. 


I strike, thou 
strikest,&c. Dual. 

1 


strike. 


may I strike, or 

iit strike. 


Imper. 


I was striking, or continued striking, or struck 


lst&2d 
Future. 


1 




I strike 
(at some future 


lst&2d 
Aorist. 


I struck. 


strike, or 


1 


Perf. 


[ have Btr 


have struck. 


may I have 




l struck. 







I 



Pres. 


[ am struck. 


ick. 


1 be struck, 
r I might be 


Imper. 


I was struck. 






Perf. 


I have been 
struck. 


been 

struck 


1 have been 


PI u per. 


I had been8truck. 






Ist<fc2d 
Future. 


I shall be struck. 




may I be struck 
me future 


Ist«k2d 
Aorist. 


I was struck. 


xk. 


might I be struck. 


Fut. 3d 
or pau- 
lo-post. 


I shall have been 
struck. 




may I have been 
struck. 



MOODS AND TENSES. 



51 



Subjunctive. 


Infinitive. 


Participle. 


(that) I maj' 
strike. 


to strike. 


striking. 


from time to time. 




to be about to 
strike. 


about to strike. 


(that) I might 
strike. 


to strike, or to 
have struck. 


striking, or having 
struck. 


(that) I may have 
struck. 


to have struck. 


having struck. 









(that) I may be 
struck. 



to be struck. 



beinnf struck. 



(that) I may have 
been struck. 



to have been 
struck. 



having been struck. 



to be about to be 
struck. 



about to be struck. 



(that) I might be 
struck. 



to be struck, or 
to have been 
struck. 



struck. 



to be about to 
have been struck. 



about to have been 
struck. 



-2 



VERBS. 



[Active 



Pres. 



I 



1st Fut. 



1st A or. 



or 



Pluj 

or 
1st 1 






I ative. 



D. 

P. -0/J 



S. f\\jr 

I >. 

P. --'j -v -«7« -ov 






! 



I ). -a7ov -a7ov 

P. -afxfv . 



Ut -:/"; -fl?l 



I >. 
p. 



1 1, 



imperative. 



-fi7ov-/7cj¥ 






-a7sv -alun 
alt -a7wrfa7 



-i7* 



(ftfav) 



wanting. 



2d Aor. 



2a r 

Perf. M. 



3 

l>. -$l*h 

P, -dfACV.f7l -ov 






like the Perf. Act 



-=7w, Ac. 
through all the moods 



2d Plu p. 
Plup. M. 



declined like the 1st 



Pluperf. Active. 



Voice.] 



verbs. 



53 



Optative. 


Subjunctive. 


Infinit. 


Partic. 


rvirl -OIJXI -0I£ -01 

-Oj7ov-oi7yjv 
-oi,a£v-oi7s -01 sv 


rj<r 7-co -i£ -7} 

-rj7ov-7j7ov 

-CO|ULeV-y)7e-SJ(J'l 


71^7 -CIV 


TW7-COV 










-oi7ov-oi'7rjV 

-OljLLSV -0l7ff -oiev 


wanting. 


rC-^-etv 


7^-wv 


-Oi7ov-ai7r;v 
-aif/,sv-ai7c* -aisv 


-rj7ov-rj7ov 

COfXSv-7)7s-6J(J'l 


Tu-^-ai 


■rv-^-ag 


rs7y<p-oifu -oi£ -oi 

-oi7ov-oi7rjv 

-0ljXSV-0l7e" -0I£V 


-r/?ov-rj7ov 
GJ t asv-rj7e"-cu0'i 


7Sl\)(p'£vOLl 


rg7u(p-oj^ 










rutf -oFfxi -ois -o? 

-o?7ov-oj7rjv 
-oTpev-oTls -oTsv 


wanting. 


Tvir-sTv 


rutf-cov 


*\}X -OI/AI -CIS -oi 

-oi7ov-oi'7rjv 
-oia£v-oi7s -oi sv 


•rue -co -jg -jj 

-rfloV'Ttlov 


ruir-siv 


TUtf-COV 


«rs7uflr-oifxi -oig -oi, &c. 


TsTjtf-u -jig -77. &c. 


TSlviC-ivOA 


tsW-w£ 











54 LESSON ON THE ACTIVE VOICE. 

Lesson on the Active Voice. 

INDICATIVE. 
PRESENT. 

Tfe sVnv ourog irspl ou Jyw d x o v w roiaura ; 

Ej 5s dX^siav X s y w, &ar/ u/xgf£ ov rf i <f r s 6 el i juloi ; 

'Av^p (a* w £ g i) dvJpa, xa; toXij tf oj £ g i tfoXiv. 

'Eyw jxsv /*? a tf r i £ u 6w/x£ Jv {)<5a<ri gfe f^grdvo/av. 

*H "xjstp T'^v ^sipa vifrei, 

2y jxou v i «r t g tg <rovg irodag ; 

B X g <r g i ^ <raura£ «ra£ /xsydXas olxoSopag ; 

'O Js fAjtfdwTos <p g u y g i, 6'<n /xitfdwros gVriv. 

Oi tfoXs'fxioi <j> g' u y o u a* i, fjjxgfc Jg £ i gj x o p £ v. 

2u Xg*y g i g 6Vi ficufiKeCg EifU. 

$6,6og oux sVtiv s*v t^ ayatfj), dXX' *] rgXgi'a dydifii &£« 

/3 a X X g i <rov (poBov. 
Ol Zg^opoi «* p a u v o u (f i «rd xujxara T7J£ dypiag daXdtfcftjs- 
2opia fxo'vy] dddva<ro£ jx g v s i. 
'Tjxgfc ou neifrzlzrv ou yap gflVg Ix <rwv tfpo/3drwv twv 

g'fJLGJV. 

'O ?jXio£ r g' X X g i, xa/ oupavo£ X a jx at s i. 

¥ Apr]£ ay 6 i ddvarov, xa/ xvjpa jxs'Xaivav. 

*H tfgvj'a jxovrj <ra£ r£-)(yag ly g i p g i. 

*£yw jxgv ujxfv <n}v J/x^v yvwfji*]v X s y w. 

*A x jul d £ g i tol dv0r], xai Jyw tfrg<pdvou£ * X g* x w. 

'O Xuxo£ rqv aiya & i w x e i. 



I 



LESSON ON THE ACTIVE TOICE. 55 



IMPERFECT. 

Formation. The imperfect is formed from the present 
| by changing w into ov, and prefixing the augment ; as, 
I Ti'-w, s-ri-ov. 

Signification 1. Was, The imperfect represents an ac- 

I tion as present to some past time ; as, sypacpov sVjoYoX^v, 

| 1 was writing a letter, when, &e. The time thus refer- 

| red to is not always expressed, but rather implied in the 

context. 

'ExsTvog 8s s X sy s vspi rou vaou rou tfwjuiaros auVou. 

2. Hence, the imperfect is used in narration to repre- 
sent an action as continued ; while the aorist represents 
it as simply performed;/ 

0/ aXXoi r) p w a £ o v <rqv atoXiv. 
• Oi aVpaTiwrai ^yopa^ov <ra eVi<r^5sia. 
XaXxos s X a {/, * s, us dUlspo'n? tfa7pos Aife. 
Ou5s y^p °i 0<5sX<po/ auVou s # i fl* r 6 u o v sl$ auro'v. 

iKai <$id roOYo i S iuxov rov 'I^cfsv o! 'Iou<5afo«. 
"AXXoi 8s sxorfrov xXa5ou£ dtfo rwv SivSpuv xou lfl*r- 
pwvvuov Iv nj o Jw. 
f Autos 5s 6 'IijflVjg' oux sir i (f t ev s v iaurov auVofc. 

/ 3. Hence, the imperfect represents an action which is 
. J done statedly , or from time to time. 

"IflttroxojAos rov iWov I r p i /3 s xa/ h r s v i J 6 foufag 

^pag. 

Kupos *roXXaxj£ (3ixov$ oivou s irs^if e roTg <pi\otg. 

'Intovg airog oux £ /3 a * r i £ 5 v, dXX' oi fJia^^row auVou. 



56 LESSON ON THE ACTIVE VOICE. 

FIRST FUTURE. 

Signification. The same as in English. 
Ka/ afjw avroug slg t^v oixi'av /xou. 
A 4 1 o jui* s v xod *x p a g o /x s v raOVa. 
% Xuxog a p if a a* s i xau <f x o p tf i tf s i <ra tfpofiaroc. 
Kaf /^atfiXeytfgj sVj tov ofxov 'Iaxw/3 sfe touV a/wva^, xa* 

<r% /3a(ftXs(as aureu oux stfrai ri\og. 
Oi /3ap/3apo* <$ / oj g o u tf i xa/ <r p s -^ o u (f i ^aa^. 
"O <ri* &xaiora<rov (eVri,) xa/ tfpo£ dswv*|" xod tfpo£ dvfywtfodv, 

TOUTO at p a g w. 
Ti tfoi^tfofjisv ro?s dv0pwtfoi£ <rouroi£ ; 
'Ex tov flVo'/xaroV tfou x p i v w (fs. 
E* <ri£ tov vaov rov ©sou (pdsipsi, <p 4 s p s T toutov 6 0soV» 

FIRST AORIST. 

Formation. The first aorist is formed from the first 
future, by changing w into a and prefixing the augment J 
as, ri-tfw, I'-Ti-Ca, cu-sj^-w, l-ru-^-a. 

In liquid verbs this tense is formed from the second fu- 
ture, by lengthening a into r\ and s into si in the penult ; \\ 
as, 4/ctAw, g^vjXa, aVsXw, I'aVsiXa. In a few instances the 
first aorist is irregular. 

Signification. The aorists denote simply a jpos* action s 
or occurrence, without determining the period of its ter- 
mination, and without leaving the mind to dwell upon it 
as a continued action. Hence in narration, when the 
writer would fix our attention on an action as continued , 
the imperfect is used, when simply as performed, without 
reference to duration, the aorist is used. 

* That which. 

| Before, i. e. in the estimation of Gods, &o. 



LESSON ON THE ACTIVE VOICE. FIRST PERFECT. 57 

Ol "EXXrjvcj iv ixv\(f av rovg Hsptfot-S. 

'E<puXa|av raj 5ia/3aa'sij twv flrorajxwv xa/ I (p p a g a v 

raj 6'Jouc:. 
Oi itftfslj <rwv Sypaxoutfiwv s (p s i £ a v <ngv p^wpav. 
'O KdJ ( aoj £xo pi <f s v Jx ^oiv/xtjj <ra ypd/xjxa7a etg rr\v 

'EXXa&x. 
*0 @soj i rfoivitts tov oupavov, xa/ <rrjv ^tjv, xa/ <n}v daXatf- 

tfav xa/ cravla «ra ^v ayJoij. 
01 oj(Xoi ^aufiaCav xa/ £ £ 6 g a tf a v tov @sov. 
Ka/ siXxutfav ayVouj s/j tt)v dyopdv s«r/ <roy£ dp^ovraj. 

From its indefinite nature the aorist is used to denote 
a thing that occurs repeatedly, or is iw/tf to take place. 

l O ^wxpar^j i 6 i 8 a \ s* <rou£ tmQrfas dfxirfdi. 

Oi Ilsptfaj g^roXs/XYjtfavl tfpodyfAwj xa* dap£aXiw£. 

The aorist, from its indefinite sense, is often used to 
express what is generally or universally true, where in 
English we use the present. 

Ou7o$ sdliv o uioV fJ<ou 6 dyairrilos, ev w s u 5 o x )] C a. 

PERFECT ACTIVE, OR FIRST PERFECT. 

Signification ; have, have been. The perfect connects 
a past action with the present time ; and marks the 
action either as just completed, or as completed and still 
existing in itself or its consequences. 

'H flrlflVis tfov <f g <f w x i <f£. 

'Eyw tf s ir i <f <r s y x a on tfO s« 6 XpjC7os 6 uioj tou 0soy. 

* Was accustomed to teach. f Usually fought. 
6 



58^ LESSON ON THE ACTIVE VOICE.— PLUPERFECT ACTIVE, 

Ovlos psv owrav7wv Setficolriv tau7ov <r s <ir o i tj x g v. 
*H Xu-n"*] flrgirX^pwxgv upiwv <rqv xap<5iav. 
Oux £y& aVo 5puog* <r g <p u x a dXX' e% av^pw^wv. 
A^gXos aurw XsXaXrjxgv. 

*TfXg~£ a at s <$ <r a X x a 7 g cpo£ rov 'luavvyjv, xa/ (ixgrvos) 
jxsfAapTupTjxs ttj aX'/j^s/a. 

Hence the perfect is often used in Greek, where in 
English we use the present. This is peculiarly the case 
with the perfect middle. 

'Hfie~£ * g * i d 7 s 6 x a p g v, o7i <Tu g/ 6 XpKrfos, 6 Tio£ rou 

0gOU. 

* PLUPERFECT ACTIVE, OR FIRST PLUPERFECT. 

Formation. The pluperfect is formed from the per- 
fect by changing a into £iv and prefixing the augment ; 
as, <rg7u(pa, g , -rg7u(psiv. 

When the perfect begins with a vowel, the augment 
remains unaltered ; as, s-^aXxa, J^aXxsiv. 

Signification ; had. The pluperfect denotes that an 
action was already completed, when another action be- 
gan, or was performing. 

'O \6xog ^{iraxn <rov &p/<pov. 

f O xalYjp xa/ fxrjrrjp /xou s7g7gXgu7rixg0'av. 

SECOND AORIST.f 

This tense is always derived from an obsolete short 

* 8pv$. 

•f* No examples of the second future are given, be- 
cause, with the exception of liquid verbs, there is no cer- 
tainty that this tense is ever used in the active voice. 



LESSON ON THE ACTIVE VOICE. — SECOND AORI6T. 69 

? 

root, and belongs to those verbs only, whose present is 
I a strengthened form of such roots * 

Formation. The second aorist is formed from the pre- 
sent by changing u into ov and prefixing the augment ; 
i as, Xs'yw, gXeyov. 

The penult of the present is shortened to form the 
second aorist. 

1. By dropping r and the latter of two liquids j as, 
: tC'XTcj, sYutfov, /3aXXw, sfiahov. 

2. By changing a\ a^d r\ into a ; as, xai'w, exaov, X*j0w, 
£\ol&ov. 

3. By dropping the first vowel of si and su ; as, XsiVw, 
fXi'irov, (psuyw, g'cpuyov. 

But in //^Mz'fl? rerfo, ei is changed into a in dissylla- 
bles ; as, flVgipw, savapov ; into e in polysyllables ; as, 
dysipw, rjyspov. 

4. In dissyllables, s before a mute is commonly chang- 
ed into a ; as, <rpsVw, gVpowrov. 

Verbs in -a^u and -rrw, have usually the second aorist 
in -yov ; as, •rpafl'fl'w, sVpayov. 

Some in -£w have this tense in -<5ov ; as, 9pa£w, s<ppa- 

Some in -tfrw, have the 2d aorist in -<pov ; as, /3a«nrw, 
QSaqxtv,* 

Signification^ the same as that of the first aorist 

OiSsig <rov QoLvurov e y v y e v. 

'Exravs«r e <rov apiflVov rwv 'A^aiwv. 

' O Kupo£ iroraftov I <r p a * s. "Iir^o! I X i * o v apftara. 

*H vavj sraftS &a\a(J<fav. *E <p $ a p 8 irvp uXtjv. 

* See two-fold roots, page 45. Hence a large pro- 
portion of verbs have no second aorist. In such cases 
the first aorist is used ; and. indeed, very few verbs have 
both these tenses in use. 



60 LESSON ON THE MIDDLE VOICE. 

1 Exsn/o£ I (3 a X s avrovg elg (puXax^v. 

KpoTtfog, Au5wv /3atfiXsu<r, a tf s /3 a X e <rqv dpx?jv. 

PERFECT MIDDLE * 

The perfect middle may commonly be formed from 
the second aorist by changing ov into a, prefixing the 
augment. 

Signification. See the perfect active. 
The penult is commonly lengthened, or changed into 
o or oi. 

'Ex toutou rou %povou asi xaX£)£ cr s ir p a y a. 

Ou a x 7j x o a s"f" ws oi r£myfig, ovrsg avfywroi to tfaXaiov, J 

e<£ opvj0a£ jULSTs/3aXov ; 
, A < roXsXo('raa'iv§ JjfJtas sxslvoi oi avfywtfoi. 

PLUPERFECT MIDDLE. 

This tense is formed from the perfect middle by chang- 
ing a into sjv, and assuming the augment ; as, q-sVwra, 
£-<rsTvirsiv. 

COMPOUND VERBS. 

Verbs compounded with a preposition, take the aug- 
ment between the preposition and the verb ; as, •n-ooo'Sg- 
§X^xa, Tpotffc^aXXov, from ffpotf€aXXw. 



* The more common name of this tense in English 
books, is perfect middle, though it has not the sense of 
that voice. This tense belongs to comparatively few 
verbs. 

•j" dxouw. 

J to flraXaiov is taken adverbially, formerly. 

§ owToXsjVw. 



LESSON ON COMPOUND VERBS. 61 

1. h in composition becomes i% before a vowel ; as, 

Ix&xXXw, lgc§aXXov. 

2. £v and <fuv> which lose v before a consonant, resume 
it before a vowel ; as, ifx^vw, evgjxsvov. 

Ride. 

Prepositions in composition lose their final vowel, if 
the simple verb begins with a vowel ; as, sWx w > for 
Izsi&xu ; except -scrap* and tfpo, and sometimes djuu<pi. 

If the simple verb begins with an aspirate, the preced- 
ing smooth mute of the preposition is changed into its 
cognate rough one ; as, dupaips'to, from cttfo and a\psu. 

'O 8s KiJf o£ 8 is * e p* s tclq <rcov itfflrs'cov Tariff xard rds 

65ou£. 
'O dvqp dyoL&bg oix olsi dffoXausi rcov <r?j£ dps<r% xaf- 

irwv. 
Oi tfovyjjoi sl$ to xs'p<5o£ fjiovov dflroiSXs^outfi. 
©ij0et)£T7]v 'ApiaJvrjv svNdgco xarsXi-Trs xou i%iir'k$\>- 

(f s v.* 
Oi iroXsfHoi ctflrs^wpT) (favj vuxro's. 
*Ey co dflfotfrsXXco ufxaj w£ *rpo'/3ara Iv j&eVgj Xwccov. 
Oi ave/xoi xai >; ddXatfcfa u -r a x o j o u (f i v cxutcj. 
'Exsivos dtfe'tfTgiXsv auro'j^ sfe <r^v d/uwrsXwva aurou. 
2coxpa7*]v <rov tfopov anrixl sivav oi 'A^ijvaiof. 
'0 av^pcoflro^ fx s 7 s ^ s i <rr t g Qciug cpvdsug, 
Oi tfXotfctioi fxgya (Jiacps'foutfi tojv tfgv^Ttov. 
Oi dvo^oi iroXXds xcu peyoLkag dvpyogag e t <T * I * 7 o v- 



£xcXico. f dtfo^eoplco. 



62 VERBS. 

Lesson on the Imperative. 

Mr) x f i v s r s xar ok^iv, dXXa r^v dixai'av xpiViv x p i v a- 

r £. 
Ei 0£X£*£ dyaAos g/vai, crpwrov flrltfrsutfov on xaxo< £;. 
A u tf a <r £ <rov vaov toutov, xa/ sv rpitf/v r^spaig iyspZ auVo'v. 
3> £ u y s r £ xa/ tfwi/aT£ ra£ -N^yls u|Xo3v. 
! E r o i (/. a tf a r g <n}v 6Jov Kupiou. 
*A.v$psg, axov (f a<r s <rou£ Xo'^ous /aou. 
Et <Js 7] ysip (fov, fj 6 <rou£ tfou tfxav^aX/^i 0*5, I x x o 4> o v 

aura xa/ /3 a X £ aVo (fou. 
MeTvov /jt£0 ? Tjfjiwv o-ri tfpos stftfipav etfri, xa< xsxXixev 77 

@ s part sv si s <rou£ dtfdsvsfc, xa? \sy si s aurofc, yyywsv 

s'(p' u/Jt/x£ ^ /3a(fjXs/'a <rou ©Sou. 
Mvt]|ll6v£u£ veog wv dj£ yspuv ltfy\ itorL 
M^ gvsxsv /3pw|xa7o£ x a 7 a X u £ to gpyov rou ©sou. 
'E tf i /3 X s %^ ° v ^ *"° v u '° v P ov i ° TI jwovo^'sv^s sVri jxoi. 
Ouzo's £tf<n 6 uio£ fxou 6 dya^Y\r6g, aurou a x o u £ <r £, 
*E x <r £ / v o v t^v %s<pa <Tou. SwCov tfsaurov. 
A u a* o v <ro vitodr)^oL ruv tfoSZv (fou. 



VERBS. 63 

Lesson on the Subjunctive* 

Formation. The subjunctive is formed from the in- 
dicative, by lengthening the vowels of the tense-form 
into f\ and w. Thus, 

Ind. tiW-w, ~eig, -si ; -£«rov, -srov ; -oasv, -srs, -ooff*. 
Subj. roVr-w, -77$, -17 ; -tjtov, -rjrov ; -wjxgv, -rjrg, -wtfi. 

Signification. May, might, fyc. as in English. 
ITo^fcV d^opaa'o|X£v dp7ou£ i'va (paywfl'iv oiitoi ; 
"0(T7i£ av x 1 77 tf j} to b£kf\[kCL <rov Uarpog pov cou h ou£a« 

vo~g, avrog /xou aSsXyog, xou dSeXyfj, xa; .ufynip sVr/v. 
'Edv ouv 6 Yio£ u/xa£ s X s u $ s p w tf 77, oWw£ s'Xgudgpoj ftfsrfds. 
Oux 7;v jxsivog to <poJ£, aXXol i'va fxaprupTjfl'?} tfSpi <rou <pw7o£. 
' Hpav ouv Xi0ou£* i'va ^aXwtfiv sV aulov. 
'Eav u/xs^ /x g / v 77 <r g svru Xo'^w tcj gfAw, d.X7]d&£ fjia^rai 

fjuou iffri. \ m 

I AioygvTjff" sXsysv on jxsv oi dXXoi xuvg$ <rou'£ gp£dpouV5axvouA^ 

lyw 5g <rou£ (piXouff, i'va Cwdu. . .J*» . 

In the first and second persons, the subjunctive is 
used in exhortations, where in English we use the im- 
perative. * 

"Ayoj^sv <itpog auro'v 
MrjxsTj ouv dXX'AjXou£ x p 1 v w jut, g v. 
M'o tf 9 p a y i tf 7) 5 roug Xo'yous <rou£g /3j/3X/ou. 
Mrj5gv/ tfu/uupopdv v g 1 5 1 G* o-j£, xojvt? yag (stfn) r) tu^tj. 
Mfi <p p a tf r\ g syxuixia. uVsp Cgau7ou, dXXd Xg'^g fjiaXXov 
sVaivov dXXwv dvdpwflrwv. 

* As the optative occurs more rarely, and is less easily 
understood than the other moods, no exercises upon it 
are here given, .j^ 

■f Diogenes was called xuwv, (a dog,) from his cynical 
disposition. 



64 TEUBS. 

Lesson on the Infinitive. 

%\ vojxoi tfctXaioi rwv'EXXrjvwv xcu tuv 'Pwjjwxtwv xwXJoi/tfi ci 

ri)cT£iv iXsvQipovs. 
9u ^of/5iov itfri fAHra/SaXXgiV f Tovr;pav. 

Nffoi ovrs£ ^c'Xerc jjuxXXov dxojliv riiv }'Spc/ ' cwv 

r : pvjv. 
"E.usXXcv a^siv <rov tfrparov. 

XaXerov sVti 6 i a x p Tv a i rov xoXaxa* N Xof. 

*EXeysv 'ErsoxXr^, o Aaxwv, 6Co Au<fav<$pou£ 2caprr,»-|* jj.^ 

av ucrofxervai. 
Oi Aaxf^ai/xovjoi gvojw^ov votg 'Adijvaious XfXuxnai caf 

<fcov< 
Oux fcteXsv audi X i tf £ Tv roug iV<ou£. 
^7'W xuj <Tu croXXa svsxa rou ap^xsivcj coXfi ^pa{*»- 

Lesson on Participles. 



\ 



l5s 6 djxvog row 0co'J, 6 alpuv rr,v a/xapriav cou xoty*u. 
*A^)pwroi <rov davacov ^fuyovrsg 6iJixo\)<fi. 
"Hxoj 9 p a d o u tf at : " pav. 

KaXs'tfaj 6 Kupos 'ApoKf^rrjv, rourov ixiXfttfi ^.a^XaJou 
<rr,v 2'uvaixa. 

'Axo'jtfavrsjis fl-aura, dvayyiXXoutfi «-•?£ tfcjanurai^. 

'E} w c§ 6TT] Iwi'a, roLura. ypoupu, 

Koli c x ,o a X c ;:j rcS dfLffsXwvos, a«fx7fiva*. 

* xoXag. t Seaprrjv is the accusative before v«>- 

fj.s?vai. J qpp 



VERBS. 65 

Promiscuous. 

Kai yyetgev 6 KCgicg tfoj7>jpa tco Xa£) xai gtfWsv a07oi>£. 

2u El o avrig o ^diV^S Touto."* 

NojLtj^w 8s ufxaj fywi s/var *ra7f Wa, xa/ <pi'Xou£. 

'AxouoWJss 5s N <raD7a o? ayysXoi dvayyiKkovrfi roTg fflpaliu- 

7ais. 
O (5s xa7a(p6ifysi slg to sau7o*j <r7£a7su/xa, xa/ eudvg napayysk- 

Xsi gfe ra oVXa. 
'O 5' *Ofo'v7a£ vo.ujVas !7oi|Xou£ g/va/ <rous i«r'7r5a^, ygacpei g-crt- 

o^oX^v -TraPa fiatfiksa, 
Oi 8s <ra07a dxouaWJss, ai37oi <rs ^tfav tfoXO flr£oSu|Xo7spoi, xa/ 

«ro?£ aXXois sfv^ygXXov. 
Oi *EXX>jvS£ tfufj^aXoVrs^, <rou$ /3ap£apou£ svix^Cav. 
'O 6s Kufos xarafxa^wv <raura gxaXstfs aulo'v. 
Oi 'A^valbi <rou£ vgx^ouc; fiflroXa§o'vT££ f dtfgVXsiKJ'av. 
Tou7o 5s tforrfiog, irgstf^sig i Ks^its\ npog /SatfiXga. 
Oi <f>wxgr£ i^akovTSg sig t>}v tfoXiv, tfoXXa ^p>;|uia7a gXa§ov. 
Kai atf/xsvoi gXa£ov tfpopaa'jv 0'<rpa7st;Siv gV/ roug 1 'A^yjvaiou^. 
IloXsfxo's gVn f^s^a xaxov, <rou7ou So irXsTtflov pepog oi rupavvoi 

fjLSrg^outJ'iv. 
IloXXoi 8c<firola.i /3iot too <rwv <5ojXwv aWSavov. 
IIXoJ<n£s jxgv rovg qn'Xouf, tfaurov yap 'nrXoi/Iisfe.* 
NofU^s t^v jas'v crarjl^a (s/vai) oixov rou£ 5s tfoX/ras, Irai'- 

pou£* roO^ 5s <p(Xou£, Tg'xva (favTou, 



* Attic future for nrXovTrfeig. 



66 



VERBS. 



Pres. 



Imperil 
Pirf~ 



Plup. 



1st Ao 
rist. 



W Ao- 

rist. 



IstFut. 



Indicative. Imperative. 



D. -OjUlS^OV-StfdoV-StfdoV 

P. -'ixida-eaGc-rjvlai 



S. Hvt: - . - - 



3, ri7u-ft(Lwxi-4^ai 

D. -/XfXS^OV-^^0 1 . - 

P. -|X|ltS0a-p0e-/JlfJl£VGI, 






-1 

D. 

P. -?) ( U7jv-yj7s -??tfa\. 



S. £7u-7r -*]V -v;: 

D. -tj7oi 

P. -r)ilsv-r{ls -rjtfav 



D. -ojxsdov-stfdov-sa'tav 
P. -ofUfla-Stfds 



uCav 



[Passive 
Opt— 



TUC7 -.. 



D. o^ 



-. 






D. -ay 






-7)1 uv 



-wanting 






-oijj | 



ea Fut 



B. < rjT>ja'-o 1 aai- 

D. -ofxs^ov-s^ov-s^o) 
P. -o.asda -sT^s -ov7ai 



wanting 



-tifj 



Paulo 
post 

Fut. 



S. TslC-ls-oLxcu-ri -slat 
: -ov7rci 



wanting 






Perf 

ofpure 
verbs. 



■>>]- or, -o. 
S. -/xai -Jai-rai 
D. -]U.e<)ov-tf<)ov-<r0ov 
P. -u^a-(f0s-v7ari 



hjfc) -(To -: 
-cfdov- ' 



- or,(556»j- 

Xw -JJLljV 



Plup. 
of do. 



J/jXw) 



-*0 -TO 



D. -u 









Voice.] 



VERBS. 



67 



— ative. 


Subjunctive. 


Infinitive. 


Partic. 


-oio -oi7o 
-oiffdov -oitf^rjv 
-oitfdg -oiv7o 


-wjas^ov-7)(TiJov-r i a'^ov 


r^-gcrdai 


TU-7r7-0fJLgV0ff 


P. -ofxsda -gtfdg -ov7o 






-slys -gjrj 
-S/T]7ov-gr/j7rjv 


Tg7ufJL|JL£V0^, GJ -??£ "fl 

T67ujXfJLivw, -^7ov-?;7ov 
r67j/J.fXt'voi, OJfJLgV-^S-wO'i 


Telv-yQoLi 


<re7u-fj^ASvo£ 


P. -UjJLS^a -£05 -jLtjjLs'voi, ifaav 






-gir]£ -girj 
-?irj7ov-£if;7rjv 
-g|T]7g -gi'yjG'o'.v 


7u(p$-w -f t g -rj 

-7j7oV ->j70V 


Tucpd-rjvai 


ruqj-dgfe 


-eir\$ -Bit] 
-eirflov-etiflri* 
•sirfls -sir\(fcLv 


flMT-fi -?£ -yj 

-yj7ov -7}7ov 
-0JJX6V -y;7s -Wffl 


ruflr-ijvai 


rutf-si's 


-oio -oi7o 
-cifl^ow-oitfdrjv 
-citfdg -oiv7o 


wanting. 


T'j<p07j<rs<fdai 


Tuqpd -tjo'o- 

|U.gVO£ 


-oio -ci7o 
-oKT^ov-oiV^rjv 
-oitftte -oiv7o 


wanting. 


Tvtf-ri<T6<f dai 


rucr-Tjo'ofjLg- 
vog 


-^10 -oi7o 
-oiC^ov-oiC^v 
-oitfdg -oiv7o 


wanting. 


Ts7u4^-g(r^ai 


rg7u4'-o|xg- 
vo£ 


-o -7o 

-<r£i -v7o 


-GJfJLCCI -rj -5j7ai 

-wfxs^ov -Sjtfdov -TJefdov 
-ojus&x -Tjtfds -wv7ai 


$s5r{ku)-<fGa,t 


Jg^rjXw.ag'- 


-tfdov -(T07]v 


P. -fxsda -(Tdg -v7o 







68 RBS - 



Formation of the tenses in the Passive voice. 

Present. I ] fromth 

act i , into ofwii ; as, tJc7w, «-J*7gjmu. 

j Mr; from the pre- 

ung iheaug- 

meir 

:ied froh 
xai inio p heaug- 

a consonaut ; as, 

juyjv. 

Pai 

into ofiai; a 

Fik The first future 1 from the 

fa dropping ihe 

Sec The second ao med fron^ 

the 

S EC ( second fu: rmed fron^ 

the second future active. u into i)<f©i*aJ ; as 



LESSON ON THE PASSIVE VOICE. 69 



Indicative. 

Pres. 'Eyw s/fxi 6 -roip^v 6 xaXo£, xai yivutfxw ra Ijxd xai 

yivwtfxofAai Ciro rwv ifxwv. 
Av<5po£ ^apax7/5p ix Xoyou y v w p i £ g 7 a i. 1 
Kpoitfos o Au5o$ aygiv Xg y g7 a i fxupious JVcrga^. 
'E£ dvffjLcjv ^dXatftfa rapacT(3'e7ai. 3 
Imperf. Oi 'ASijvaibi g , £Xdff7ov7o 3 fxaXa. 
Perf. 'Ev <r-Z vo/jlgj <tcj C/x£7ipsj ygypa«r7ai, 4 5Jo dvSpw- 

atwv >j fjuxp7upia dXi^rj^ gY7iv. 
Au7rj >} X ^ ^ ^^ Tg«rXrjpw7ai. 5 „ 



5 

8 



Ei yap vsxpoi oux iysipovlaif oj<5i Xpi<r7o£ g y rj y 5 p7 a iJ 
Nuv f ; v^u^'/j ffcou relapaxlai. 2 

'Eyw, /3XgVc*jv =<£ <rd tojv dXXwv xaxd, *r s ir a * 6 £ u |X a i. 7 
Al Tpi'x^ 8 f% xg^aXv,£ u/xaiv Tratfai yj p i S |X rj v 7 a i. f 
Pluperf. f H ra^a ^v /xgyaXrj tfoXg xai M yu^oHog u^- 

Xou w x i (T 7 o, 10 xcu Ttivo^ cr g p i § g' € X rj 7 o 11 au7>j. 
Paulo-post-fut. 'Ejao/ XgXg/^grai 12 aXycf. To 

/3gXo£ Tg76ggu(Tg7a i. 13 
First Aor. 'H y g f S r, 8 6 Kuftof. 'EflraiisiS&w 7 Mw- 

<f/j£ Tatf/j tfo^ia rwv Ai'yurfiuv, 
*H 5g oixia J at X tj p w S r, 5 gx ttj£ bV/xyfc <rcu fxopou. 
Kocj J <f w S rj 14 oj yuvrj dVo r>j£ wpas g'xgi'vrjs. 



(1) yvwp!£w. (2) Tafdtftfw. (3) /3Xd<7TTW. (4) ypa<pw. 
(5) tfXrjjow. (6) gygi'pw. (7) orai^w. (8) dpig. (9) dpi0- 
f*<u. (JO)oixi£w. (ll)tfspiSdXXw. (12)XsiV«. (13)«g€u'w. 
(14) rt^a. 



' 



TO LESSON ON THE PASSIVE VOICE. 

Tau7ot axovdag 6 /SatfiXsu^ Ssw&g i 9 /3 73 S yj. 1 

First Fut. IIi<r7su<r©v b*-j rov Kufiov xou (Tw^ritf 7j. 2 

OI vexjoj ^ ? p ^ >; tf v t a 1 3 a$Sap7oi. 

Second Aor. 'Ev rcjj jut-rjv. d<r s <r 7aX-/j 4 oay 

ysXos ra^i^-X u^o rov 0s: : : TaXiXaia^. 

Xaips76 6'7i tol cvof/.c.7a UjAtt* I J f 
Second Fut. 'A|f7i) <p a v >; 4 s 1 a i' ] iV^upo7epov a&xfac. 

* Imperative. 

Pres. Outoi ^oxijULa^gtfSwtfav 7 rpafto*. 
Perf. TotfoC7ov X 6 X i x ^ w - 8 
First Aor. 2xo7/cr£>j7w<rav*oi fy&aXfMi 
Second Aor. a. : aXXo (pav*j7w. fl 

Sttbjwict 

Pres. 'Ex 0sou a p ^ w /x 5 d a 10 <7rav7a <ra sp^a. 
First Aor. Mr) xpivste S'va (uirj x p 1 S r\ 7 s. u 
Ta£7a X£vw i'va L-pLsTg- tf cj £ r 7 s. 2 
Infinitive. 
Pres. KeXeCeig ^s r u tt 7 s a £ 0. 
Oi vo/jloi <$i5aa'xoua'iv a^iiv rs xai a p ^ 5 6 S a 1. 13 
Perf. 'Ava^xcuov (= : <x7j) ou7^ <ri7a^^ai u a.' 
First Aor. $ Exi>. Ta^^vai. 14 

First Fut. Olo/xai .Aiwva a i . ; 3 a 1, 1 ' 

Second Aor. To <f <p ay ij v 4 i w (ic7i) J. 

Pres. Tot /3Xs«r6jasva (i(r7») cpotfxaip 

^0 ft s v a Jc7i ai [ 
Perf. Oi Xoyoi 0) X s X ? j fi i v 1 
First Aor. 'HoaxX^ 6 p ;. 



(1) po&'w. (2) tfw^w. (3 
(6)<par.w. (7) J 

(ll)xp»vw. (12)-rJ-T^. (13) a£X~ 
(16)<fya77w. (17>^ (IS 



-± 



> 

s 

O 



CD 

a 



-4- ^ 



— o 






5 8 
-3 -3 



v 5 






5 '5 



•> 



§1 

o t» 



3^ 






QQ-DO* 



si 



1? I* 



0X3 

"5 



8 



i£ 5 



<S ^ fc 

, o e 









IJfc «=o <^? 

I3f J g. 

fc- . . 



'* 3- 



* £ 



5. 

o • 






I <1 






=8 



^ c 



— CO 

=1 ^ 




*"" r^H 



-V 



I GJO 



r3 w 



-9" 



bc 



-a s 



o 
I 

fc. 






2 05 fl 


. 1 5-1 TH 


q. © a 

•S CD 


"O _ *-• 


5 S » 


o^^ 


^ o 


ii& 




-e "* p 

CD CD ^ 


tt > « 


& «P t^> 




§ 2 S 


GrCl ^ 


<D ^ £ 


^ O^ 


>*-3 5-1 


^ o ^ 


CJ -H r- 1 




2 aj Pl, 




P P c3 




CD "73 *£ 


> P CD 


rf c3 P-, 


-*s<* 


-^ *^ - 


:§£ s 


^ c s 


> .a « 


-^S 


^ T3 


uj CD <^ 


^ Ph^ 


^5 o^5 


1 &SP 






* S 


« fcJD CD 


t* rH 5-1 


t 2 ^^ 


b <o +* 


^^ 


m «.r cd 


52 ^s S 


P "^ r^ 


CD ^2 pu 


HS p 


Two 
rfect 
e bee 


P,<£ CD 



7! 



72 VERBS. 



Formation of the Tenses in the Middle voice. 
The present and imp e the same as in the 

First Future. rmed from the 

g u into ofuu ; a 
«-u\^o/xai ; but in liquid V( laai ;* ftl 'c«- 

XS/xai. 

Sec ire is formed from 

the tive, by changing w into if*ai ; as, 

«-ut£, TuirSfXai. 

aorist is formed from the 

fJLrjv ; as, srv^a, thtjj* 

cond aorist is formed from 
the second B hanging ov intoofAijv; as, 



* Also those verbs from which a has been dropped 
by the Attics ; as, xojjuw, xofjuSfxai. 



LESSON ON THE MIDDLE VOICE. 73 

Lesson on the JSliddle voice. 
The middle voice is used, 

1. When we act on ourselves. 

Oi Utytfou Sig ^ar/ry I r a % a v 7 o. 1 

Tlwleg e X o u # a v 7 <r rag X B ^? a $ X0Li T0 ^ *&$&£• 
*E y S i P a i, 3 : xrov tfou. 

$ u X a tf (T s (T h 1 

2. When we &ctfur ourselves. 

f O KCpc: > 'ACiav xa7s(r7pf4 / a7o. 5 

Mar | a 7 o, 6 rflig oix ccj^tj- 

tfg7ai 7 a- 
'O (pi\og fil7}<j<xl6 9 fjLc <rou7o co SiSXiov. 

3. When we cause a thing to be done to ox for us. 
Oi 9poviu. • . - 6i6a(rxov7ai 9 roug Ta7(5a£. 

4. What is done belie ten two parties or among them- 
selves. 

A i f v £ I jui a v 7 o 10 tv^v ap/vy; o Xrlg xai o Uo&eiSZv xai & 
nXoyrwv, gcrc»'J>5 rapa rou caT;:- caps'XaSov. 
' 'AXsx7puovS£ rjywvi^ov lo 11 sv rcj QsclIw fxioig Jj/xspag tou 

In many instances the distinctive meaning of the mid- 
dle voice is traced with difficulty. 



(1) ratfrfw, ranged themselves. (2) Xo'w. (3) fe«ipu>. 
(4) {pyXatfCcj. (5) xa7o<r7pf(pw, subdued to himself. (6) sx- 
Xe'/w. (7) ai^'w. (8) aj7t'w. (9) didafxu, cause, to be 
instracted. (10) 5iavg'fuj. (11) dyww'^Gj. 



74 LESSON ON DEPONENT AND NEUTER VERBS. 

'Axoutfas 6s <tolT7o 6 Kupos £ * s i & e 7 o 12 xa* gfx£v£v. 
'Eyw 5s «jr £ i p a <f o jx a i 13 tf£ (Matfxsiv, or/ aXTj$5j Xiyw. 
Kai <p e 6 % o v <r a i M w£ <p£yyov7££ dro iroXi/xou, xa* *Woi/v7ai 

ovSevos <5iwxov7o£. 
Ka/ tfifx^as f fc "E<p£<fov jx£7£xaX£<fa7o 15 roC$ irpftfSy- 

«-£pou£ Trig exxkr\(rias. 
'O Kupos /x£Xp» <$wfoxa £7uv £v rrf nfptfuJv roudzla faou&uAq" £x 

5s touIou tou ^povou fx s 7 sr £ jul ^ a 7 o ,c au76v 6 'Atrtuayttf . 



Lesson on deponent and neuter verbs. 

Deponent and neuter verbs take a part or all of thei: 
tenses, from the passive or middle voices. 

Kcu £ * o p £ y 5 *)* exatfos els *"ov oixov auroy. 

NiJv Xf£ofX£v raj Kupcy •jrpajsij dpga/x£voi 3 d«ro «rai5o£. 

*0 flepcofxgvos 3 ^S ^ ^ i X e ^ a '» 3 xai • ^ ^X ' 

/x s v o £ £ £ x s 7 a i «rov d^o(f7£iXav7a /xs. 
Hav7s£ avSp&rcfoi ijfliws <rpo(r5£x ov ^ a|4 ^P^as, cXifrv o? 

Typavvoi. 
'O valyp jxoy £w$ dp7i £pyd£i7ai xou i^w £pya£ojxai. 
Oi dcJsXpoi' l^pa^av <ro?£ fxa^rcus dutfo6£$;a<rSai 5 

ay7ov. 

'0 (XSV C£fXflrO|XSVO£ £'53'op«ys7d l £X WV C0 ^ eCt^OU ITT£a£. 



(12) crsftw. (13) *£ipa£w. (14) c- c -/-. (15) /xs7axa- 
X£w. (16) fx£7atf{?jx«jru. For a fuller explanation of the 
middle voice see Goodrich's Greek Grammar, page 49. 

(l)«rop£0o|xai. (2) dp^ofxcu. (3) i^ofxai. (4) cpotf<$£;(D- 
fxai. (5) atfo&'xonai. 



LESSON ON DEPONENT AND NEUTER VERBS. 75 

$wvig i y g v s r o 6 gx Trig vspsXyjs Xg'youtfcc, ou7o£ scr7iv o ujoV 

|Xou 6 dywuSYflag, aurou dxous7s. 
'EXsutrofAai 1 tfpog v^oig, Qeov Qfrovlog. 
H X S g 7 Xijjlo£ g<p' 6'Xr]v <nqv yyjv A/yw7ou. 
Eitfgv 6 0so£ y g v s <$ $ w 6 qjwc:, xa; g y g' v g 7 c y s v s tf ^ w 

y»j, xai g' y s' v g 7 o. 
IlavTa y s y o v g v 6 gj£ s<5ogs <tgj 0g£. 

'£ X ^ w v 7 5s gxgn/o^ flrpo£ <rov 'ApdaVav, gXoi^opTj'J'gv au7ov. 
"0£ idv fjL^ <5 g' | r\ r a i rqv /3atfiXsiav tou ©sou w£ «rai<5iov 

ou /uu>5 el<fi\§ri* elg au7rjv. 
"O <Jg rupavvo^ ou<T g;«7rgi5av Bitot Tr,g olxiag *a a p g' X & ;/; 9 Jv 

dxivSuvcj gflTTI. 
Ou£ dv /3 o u X 7} !0 tfoiTJfl'aCSai 11 <piXou£, dyaSo'v <n Xs'yg tfspi 

auVwv. 
*H fjugX^tfa jtxovov tgov dXXwv £wwv /^atfjXg'a s'x £ '> ^ T ° Xoitfov 

<rwv jLLgXiCCwv g # g r a i 12 flrX5j&G£, xaSo xa/ oi dvSpootfoi 

flf g 1 $ v 7 a j 13 fiatfiksT. 
, Apifl / Io7g / Xyjj g/Vgv, 'E ztf g 1 <5 ^ jul^ y f v g 7 a 1 6 rd tf p d y- 

jxa7a &; jSouXo/x g^a, 10 Ss7 u [3 u Xg tfS a 1, 10 

cb £ y 1 v g 7 a 1. 6 
'AXg'gav5po£ to rfw/xa rod Aapsiou ig TLip(f ag eVs/x^s, Sa^ai 

xeXsutfag gv <rai£ fiatfikixafg Qrjxaig, xaSdtfgp xa/ oi dXXoi 

/SacfiXsfc. 
Ilu&ayopag rwv AroXswv gxsivr,v g/crgv dpiVfyv, <n?v avSpag dya- 

Sovg eyovtfav. 



(6) ylvojxa/. (7) gp^o^ai. (8) sltfipyjzpai. (9) tfaps'p^ojuiai. 
j (10) /3ouXofjiai. (11) flroig'w, observe the sense of the mid- 
: die, "make to yourself P (12) stolon. (13) eg^w, ffgj'So- 
puxi. (14) yivo,u.ai. (14) 5gF, (impersonal) ought. 



76 



CONTRACT VERB ACTIVE. 







Indicative 






Imperative. 












CONJUGATION 


Pres. 


S. 


CJfA -aw 
















-2 








-a 






D. 




-ae7ov 


























P. 


-ao/xev 


- 








'av 








- 








'av 


Imp. 


S. 


-aov 


-a** - 


■as D. 




■ 






-U)V 














P. 






















Pres. 


s. 


91X - 
















-u3 














D. 








D. 


- 






















P. 


»jfcfV 










rav 






x=v 










7av 


Imp. 


S. 




- r ; 


-S5 


























P. 
























Pres. 


S. 6r{K -OCJ 










- 






-0J 










- 




D 








D. 






















P. 


-COIJL: 




P. 




'av 














'av 


Imp. 


S. 


\ -00V 


-o*S 


-:i I 


A 




- 










-ou 




TJV 




P. 
















CONTRACT VERB — ACTIVE. 



77 



Optative. 


Subjunctive. 


Infinit. 


Partic. 


in aw. 
rijx-aojjxi -ctoig -aoi 

-wfu -&g -c5 

-aouJov-aoi7Tjv 
-£)7jv -w7*)v 

-aoi|X£v-aoj7£ -aoisv 

-cjfi.sv -£/7s -£j Sv 


rifx-acj -ayjg -a>j 
-w -a£ -a 

-ayj7ov-a737ov 
-a7ov -a7ov 

-OLUlXSV-OLTtls-OLUtfl 

-WjULSv -a7s -wtf* 


71/x -anv 
-av 


rif/, -awv 
-wv 










zn ew. 

^}*X-S0lfJL| -£0I£ -£01 
-0?fW -0?$ -0? 

-£oi7ov -coi7r)v 
-oricv -oH^v 

-£0l|X£V-£0l7s -50ISV 

-orjLtev -oHs -o?ev 


<plX-SW -£?}£ -£>? 
-w -jfc -J| 

-gr)7ov -t'yj7ov 
-yj7ov -9j7ov 
-SW|X£V-C7]7s -swo^i 
-WfJLfv -r;7s -wtfl 


91X -s'siv 

-SJV 


(plX -6WV 
-WV 










2/1 OW. 
6ljX-00lfJH -OOlg" -004 

-or/jw -oTg -o? 

-6oi7ov-ooi7?jv 
-o?7ov -oHyjv 

-OOlfASV -09l7s -o'oieV 

-or^sv -oHs -oFcv 


5*jX-o'w -0>j£ -07J 

-w -o^: -o? 
-ot)7ov-oyj7ov 
-w7ov -w7ov 
-owfxsv-6rj7s -oootfi 
-W/LlSv -cj7s -wtfi 


5t)X -osiv 

-GUV 


<5>jX -owv 
-wv 











asi to r\ and 77. 



78 ACTIVE VOICE. 

Lesson on contract verbs. 
AQ. 

*Hpe~s dy air w julsv '. t ij <f s * 

7JfAtt£. 

Ai Avj/j-vio'i -rjV A. u v. 

T i ft a tov ira7fc'pa xai" rijv fjir)75pa <foj. 

'Ay a & HI s - j«{]jv. 

M^ d y a ir w fx £ v . '. Jtfr:, dXX' " p} cj xai aXv 

*0 ira7^p (p i Xs T rov tilov. 

*Op(psu£ a5wv £ x i v = T Xftoug Te xai 6iv$pa. 

Oi dv^pwroi to iraXaiov £v dvrpoi£ bl x 

N o s T xai 

IIoXXoi 5oxouv7; . X o u (f i. 

Aixaio'v Jflll CttC '£ av » 

'Hyvwa'is (p u (f i o T, rj Si &yavh\ olxodoixeT, 

"Otfou xaXo3^ p j i , T : - ij; (xard) rd «rdv7a # 

'O , i<$»jpo£ i (f o ? " 

Pro 



: p cj / a v 



Ayi£ 6 /SatfiX: 

rotfoi EiVi'v, dXXd r 
O/at]£0£ jixoi (5 o x s T q-oug . ; cr. c ^oi»jx/. 

v a i, toiV fcoug Ss dv^- 
Mi? d y a - . xoVptov, t 

dy a <r a tov xotff* 



ACTIVE VOICE. 79 

Ou £ w (f i v dXy)$w£, oi' dvoTjTO* EiViv, 

f H opyog flro\Xou£ dva^/xa^sj 5 p d" v xaxd. 

Oi 'AS^vaibj crjog Toug Meyajsac gcoXg'/ju^tfav xou I v i- 

x w v 6ia 2oXwva. 
*Etf7i psyag iv ou£av(Jj Zgus, og s 9 o p ot iravla. 
T 1 f/. a, 7 oj sxarfcg to xaXov xa< to dXr^c's, xai fju 1 tf £ 1 7 a) 

<ro a/V^pov xa/ v to -^sMog* Ta07a yap dpg75j£ Cr^ra xa< 

xaxia£. 
'O T^pavvog vo/jLi^s* rowg itGkflag v nr q p si e7v lauTw. 
'0 irar^p cxiXsuCi jag Taura cr 1 g Tv. 
'O xoXaxguwv roig cpi'Xou^ d 1 x £ T xa/ fiXcunrlsi avTovg. 
'O 2cAjxpa7r)g 5i<Ja(fxuv <n\e7ala cL 9 g X 73 tf g l tous <plXou£. 
'0 <$£ Kupoj tfuvgxdXgtfg r/uxlog ap^/ovlag tojv cfu/xfjid- 

2ap(5avd<7raXo^, styc/flos AflWupaiuv /SatfiXs^, utfgpTjpgv 2 

o&ccAug tou£ Tpo au7ou Tpuprj xai gadujxia. 
Oi Tpiaxov7a T<;pavvoi twv 'AStjvcu'wv *XfJOU£ d<7rgx7ovixfl'iv g\ 

ox7w fxrjcTiv, ^ nroivlsg IleXoTovv^a'ioi gv <5g'xa Ulstfiv. 
'AXxi§id<$7]£ tog «7rXo~a tfav7a tfuvyj^pojCg 3 *ra£ §au7ov, oVw$ 

^r t Sslg 6^ayyel\r) A <ro?g #oXg/xioi£ to crX>jSo£ au7£v. 
2o<poxX% ^s7(X t^v gv SaXajxJvj va-j^a^iav, T&p/ TpoVaiov yufx- 

vos g^opsutfg fjL£7ct kvgag. 
Kd5|A0£ d<7rox7g»'vg» $pdxov7a xai ToOg o(5ov7a£ crj7ou tfirsipsr tou- 

twv (5i flVapgVJwv, 5 dvg'7giXav ex yijs c/ySpsg svotfXoi. 
Oi vo'/xoi 5i oi tfoXXo/ doxcucTi [xo» 5jw TaG7a fXaXi (r7a 5;5dc'x£jv, 

dpX Slv T5 xa ' dp^etf^ai. 



(1) wpgXg'u. (2) 1 a. act. from virspaipu. (3) ffuvadpoi- 
£w. s , %ayye"Khu. (5) part. £ a. pass, from (ftfsipu. 



80 



CONTRACT VERBS. 



[Passive 





Indicati 












CO' 


Pres. 


S.rifjL-ao/Aai -azj 




na-aoi'^L^v 




-cjpLai -a 


-Jj -artfdw 






D. -a6/xe0ov-as<rdov-as<7dov 


-aLStdw-aMuv 


•aoifuto 




-wfxgdoy-a^ov-a^ov 


-atfdov -atfdwv 






P. -ao(Lfcf^a-af 




-aoipfta 










Imp. 


, x-aofjL^v -aoy -aslo 


D. i"»a -ao/xfdov -astfcJov 




•war;v -tJ -a7o 


-atftfov 






SECOND I C» 


Pres. 


S. (piX-lojuuxi - 






-sjxai ->j -.. 


-oij. 




D. -SOjJLS^OV-ft'T^OV-. 


fltuv -foifUdov 




\4&%*-$7<f6o*' 


'JWV -OlUf^OV 




P. -sojja&ci -£i<f6s -£ov7ai 


-..- : - - 


-£.,af'a 




-©jfi.eda -$r<f<)c - 




-4ijAf4a 


Imp. 


S. ^iX -s6ixr,v -t'ou -if7o 


P 




-OJfJLSv -cj -s»ro 








THIRD 


CON 


Pree. 


S. ^rjX-ooaai-c'/; -*f1 








-oufxai-or -oJ7ai 


. (T^CJ 


-^ifiyjv 




D. -OOjLfcS^OV-oSC^OV-Of^OV 


-Ofi<fdoV-C; 


Mljitdf 




;^0V-GU(Ti)3V- 








P. -oo'/jls^; :v7ai j 


Tflor 


-ooiaMft 




-oufAg^a-outfSs -c~ . 


As 


Imp. 


S. s£t)X-c6,u>;v -oovi • 


D. gJrjX-oo/xriov -Citf^O* 




•0JjLt7]V -OU - 


'fov 



and Middle.] contract verbs. 



— ative. 



GATION IN CCGJ 

-aoio -aoi7o 
-£jo -cJj7o 
-aoitf^ov-aoi^Tjv 

-aoi<rtJs -aoivTo 



-tjtfds 



i 



Subjunctive. 



Infinitive. 



rifx-awaai-a?] -arflou 
-w/accj -a -<l7ai 

-w/jls^ov -atfdov -atfc?ov 
-awfxsda-arjfl'cte -aojv7ai 
Wfxs^a -acr^s -wv7cu 



-aa^ai 



81 

Particip. 



'IfX-aofJLeVO^ 

-WfXSV0£ 



-as'(T^r i v P. s7i/x -ao/xc^a -ascrf 



-GATION IN fW. 

-soio -ioilo \qnk- iflai 

-ofo -o/ro j-w/xai 

-fc'ojtfdoV -SOiVt?/ 

.o^ov -oTtJ'^rjv -WfJLidoy -yjd'^jV -r ; C#ov 
-SOltfSe -SO*v7o -£WfJL1J^a-£l]fl'Se-{f6Jv7ai 



piX-s'ecr&ai 



(plX-SOjULSVO^ 
-0U/X£V0£ 



-ei&r\v P. ££iX -sojuis^a -iftfSs -«'ov7o 


-eitfSrjv -oi;fJift^a -sr<T^i -ouv7o 


GATION J 








-ooio -ooi7o 


jyj.au -07] -6r/7ai 


o/,/.-:. 


<$r)X-oo'(XSvo£ 


-on) -oHo 


-wfJLcti -o? -&37cu 


-o-jCdai 


-Ol»fA£VO£ 


-ooKf^ov-ooi^rjv 


-ow/JLg^ov-or^^oy-o'rj^ov 






-ortf^ov -OlC^V 


-wac^ov -£5(fdov-w(rt)ov 






-6oi(f0£ -00<v7o 


-owjULS^a -o'Tjtf^s-owv7ai 






-ofa^s -o7V7o 


-ojfXfcda -ojtf$£-£)v7ai 




-oitf&ijv P. £<$7)X-oo'/x£~a -0£tf;j£-00v7o 


•outf&vjv -oujxsSa -ouC^£-&*jv7o 



82 

LrsS'j/i on contra* 

Ou5ev <to*j7uv i ctvia^f, dXX* fva 

Oj irav7a '-r ( v. 

<)i (/;, o&M jul i 1 o * 

c k fx e X 6 
Kai ?tfftf&fi /x » tf o j /x c v o i £co * ro ovojjwx 

KoXa£s fd flra^T), i'va \k*\ \j* aJrwv r i a u p »]. 
Oi [t*r\ xoXa^ov'fc: <zoCg xo ■ u a 6 i x s7<f 6 a t 

'II j'cig 6jva/xi£ jitOw 1 a i. 

Ou7o£ 6 av^pc - r t jjl i o u 7 a i. 

O/Ja u7j 'Ir^oiJw rov iVTaup^ 

lle voice. 
KaXws f<r7i co i<ixaX?i^fti ro» <?. c cv |v d^£j cog 

(SelTVOU. 

' iVav X u c w fju i . To7t aXXov a i 7 i u a t £ a, aXX* 

lavloig. 
$>i\ojg x 7 w, 1 fXT^ ca. " ,- (frg 

Mr\ Xkou t ! ^3. 

X j «r o u l*i roTg ctldy 
Tov iwv (r)iov <p o € o C. j, coi£ 6f r^Mig 

Cffoou. 



(1) Imp. x'ac 4 aai. 



PROMISCUOUS. 83 



Promiscuous. 



Q\ Adxioi vfyxo£ oux f ^ p u v 7* o, dXXd s'Sstfi, xa; fori yuvai§/v 

£ x p a 7 o v v 7 o sx *raXaiou. 
Tou£ aXxiuoup, xfci . :, xa/ rotf£ clixaici;? <po£ouv7a» 

oi <r^pavvo«. 
'O Kup&s s7j t tfuv toT; #XXoi£ iraiti, 

flrdvrwv xpa7jtf7os ivo/uLi^s7o. 
£vq£ >aS)pM ;xr\'* faspav dyac;, 1 avdfwcov, pijtfJ, £r7w. 
Mi'Xwv 6 ex Kp67wvo£ d&XijI jov dpajmsvos 2 lipsps 

<5id *roi> cla&iov \t£<tw. 
Ueg lavopoc, J p w 7 rj S i i £ 3 cj s(T7;v sXsuSsPia, sjVsv, dya^i) 

Eirstfs 4 to crvtjjULc/ .7c/.<; tou£ dxouov7a£ row 

Xoyov. 
Ildv fe'vfyov fj.^ «rolouv xaprov xaXov 6*xxoV7s7ai, xai e<£ <vf 

/3aXXf7a». 
'O dj<(T7o<: £v Tor^'EXXr^j £rj7wf tyivslo ArjpuwrSfivjjS, 
Bpa5iws fxiv <pi'Xo£ yivou, 5 ^gvo'^svo^ 5 6s trsipu <$ja/A£v£iv. 
£uxpa7/j£, jffJcJiv |u.g»pdxiov tXo^Ciov xa/ aTai()su7ov, — idov, tkpv] 9 

^putfouv ccvdpacoc 
E'jraixivojv^ac: r.Xsrs tov sv aroXifUJ zolvolIov f/vai xdXXitflov. 
'AyrjtfiXaos ?fGj7^w£vo£ nr&g jasyaXrjv (Sogav sVoir^alo, Savd7ou 

xa7a<pgov'/j<raSj s?*1« 
A£vivida^ 9 tou Hs?£ou ^pa^av7o<:, tsju^ov «rd oVXa, — dv7c'/pa- 
4^sv, jlloXgjv 3 Xa^£. 



(1) part 1. a from ftcJw, (2) part 1. a. m. from cugu. 
(3) p. 1. a. pass, from i*w7aw. (4) ffWc*. (5) yivo/xai. 
(6) jxoXw. 



84 pr« 

Ilautfavi'as, <to\j <a7pou eiVovl -O»o7i, i~- 

irev, oux i^pr^a/ju 

'II >v«v 

T1JV /xvt; 

2w>. i'va irfdictfiv, a. 



•jrpos tov 

2^oXa(f7. 

d^opatfar tcj Ji 

jULOi, oux ixofj. 



(1) ^jaofiai. (2 xp»*- 

not be 



LESSON FR03I HIEROCLES. 85 

2p(oXa<r7iXG£ os'X&jv tov IWov aC7ou 5i5agai /x^ Tpwysiv tfoXXa, 

ou Taje'&xXsv au7Q Tpo"pa£. A^oSavo^os 11 ds tou iWou tgj 

XifJkp, sXs; fa ^ap s^uhs 1 ixr\ rfcjyfiv, 

t67s ac 
2^oXa(r7ixo^ oix/av tf&jX£v, 2 Xi^ov owr' au7>;s £/£ <5sn'/Aa -jrspi- 

d<p£pB. 
2p£cXatf7jxo£ afMvai tyitfsv aJr^v. Tou ds 5ouXou 

xa7^j^5v rprfiOLvlog, 3 xai tov oi'vov cufov7o<:, s~au|xa<?sv o'7i, 

twv 0'7jfAav7;>&jv tfjjaiv 4 Jvrwv, 5 6 o/vos =Xa77ou7o. 8 r/ E7ejPo£ 

Imtsv* O^a, junj xa7o, " -:*]. f O <5s, aaa$tV7a7s, 

Bv, ou to >; aXXa to avw^sv fxipocr. 

S^oXao^iXo^ Wwv ff7pou(. - ;pou, Xa#pa uTtitfsXSojv £(pa- 

*rXwtfa7o 7 tov xoXcrov, xaj irtis to $c'v$pov, w£ uirofogo/Acvos 

Ta tf7po'j^ia. 
2}(oXatf7ixo£ fjia^jjv 1 o7j 6 xo'fa£ ocrip tol oiax&Via I7ij £tj, 

dyopoufct.g xopaxa e< 
2yoXatf7ixo£, vauor -»vaxi&*£ fpsi, 1 I'va <5ia$r;xa£ 

ypcupj)' rovg 5i olxilag opwv aXyoov7ac: 5<a tod xiv^uvod, g^io, 

fxv) XuTcrjci, 9 s/.c-cfpdj ^ap b[i.ag. 
J,)^oKa(7lixog, «ro7a,aov /dojXo'/ulsvos tfepatfai, avvjXSsv s<$ «"o 

■rXoiov fcipmros* tuSojas'vou 10 <5g tiyo£ ngv aiVi'av, £'<py], (frrou- 

ia£siv. 
2p(oXa(f7/xou crai£ic - sv 11 iA'ojv 11 os flrX*jSo£ Xaou tfuvsX- 

Seiv, gXsysv, aiV^vojxai 6& TotfouJov o^Xov /wxpov ira/5/ov 

flTpOpe'pSlV. 



(1) fxavdavw. (2) aruXsH" (3) Ti7paw. (4) (Twee:. (5) wv 
— Ei|jbft« (6) JXa77ow. (7) u<pa«-Xo6J. (S) omVsgj. (9) Xutsw. 
(10) *uv&avofJLai. ( 1 1 ) atfcdvTjcrxoj. (12) fiWw. 
8* 



86 FROM PAI.^PHATUS. 



ACT! 

*a(fiv,'Ax7aic. t&v xaTa^i^^vai. 1 ". 

5s ltf\\ -^e'jSig' Kjuv ya ■ To 

(5s v ■ y£ *X r '-* ^P" 

xarlu ;.XXa£xa< 

rtffc oje<r». 3 Twv 6s a-llw cpaj-jx 

. ' Tou7c 
A " * fj^7aX>c 

^aXxov, xa< apTUp 

Xi^vouc: xa7a(p£pcj'. - i <rov 

to'tcu. ^aXxov xa/ cov (Ti^Tifow. 

ouv oi avB .' xalxar 

vwv, aj^upiov cl 

fko (JiO'r, 

Kai\S\>z r t v dvy-p 0t77aXo£ r 

* Is thus. 

(1) xaia3i£fwa'xoj. (2) op:c. (3) aufX/w. 

(1) opaw. (2) ap^oaai. 

(1) 9>)fX<\ (2) ^ivofXflu. (3) cirf: 



FROM PAL.EPHATUS. 87 

dn^avav, 4 aXXa CuXXa€ov7t£ 5 a07ov /xo'vov xalg'^wa'av, 6 xai 
o{J7w$ s7eXso77ja'ev. "EXsyov oO v oi ActtfiSai, avsXofxsvoi 7 tqv 
vsxpov aJ7o£, xai v £ufov7fe£ fjuv^ r£7pwjX£vov 8 ro Cwfjia, Kaivsvg rov 
«■£ dXXov /3iov al guflos -?v, xai dtfiSavsv 4 d7*w7os. 

EUROPA. 

^atf/v, Ejpw^y t-^v ((?uya7ipa)4>oiv;xo3 i*trtu>gw o^oufjisvrjv 1 
<5*d r»j£ ^aXa77r]^ ex Tufo'J t» : £ Kp^7ijv d^ixsVJai. 2 'Eju-g* 5i 
JoxeroU7e «*aupov, o'dcT i'rrcov ro0*ou7ov crsXa^os (Siavutfai SCvatf- 
har' 1 o'ule xo'prjv sVi" raupov aypiov dva'c>jvai. 4 l O Tc ZsC^, Si 
ic6^Xc7o EupiJ-rvjv £<£ Kpf r rr,v s'KhsTv, 5 tup=v G dv aurrj £7ipav 
Topslav xaXXiova. To <5i d; J. Avr,p KvcLtfios, 

ovofia7i Taupos, eVoXifASi T>iv Tupiav ^pav. TeXti/Ia^v 6s 
1% TJpou TjpT'atJ'gv 7 ciXkag rs xopac:, dXXd £4 xai tt^v tou /3a- 
tfiXiojs Suya7ipa, Eiipcjc syov ouv oi dv^pojcroj, Eupuwrrjv 

r^v ro(J /3a<fiyJu£ Tavpoi ,,n <ro^7ou 6s ^cvo/xivou, 8 

- -.'avfirXacr^ 6 fxu::: 

GERYON. 

r^puovyjv (pad/v, o7i Tpixc'^aXog sysvslo. 'A^jvarov <5s Cw/ta 
rpcK xSfpaXdg s^Siv r t v 6s <roiov6s touto. Il6Xi£ cO*7/v h ru 
Eugslvw iro'v7w, Tpixapijvia xaXovjxsV/j. 1 'Hv <5i Fi|pvw*& iv 
col's toVs dvSpwiroK: ovofxatfroc:, tXojtcj ts xa/ dXXo.'£ <5ia9t'pwv. 



(4) dVodvyjtfxw. (5) (foXXafA&xvcj. (6) xa7a^wvvi;oj. (7) dvai- 

pfw. (8) Ti7pOjtfXW. 

(1) 0X- W * — ixioyuu. (2) dipixviojxai. (3) 5jva/xai. (4) dva- 
/8aivcj. (5) sf^ofxai. (6) supiVxw. (7) dp-ird^w. (8) yivojxai. 
(9) flrpotfava'n'Xda'O'w. (10) oi^o^ai. 

(1) xaXiw. 



8b FROM PALJEPHATUS. 

E?x e? &z xa ' P«* y a/fXtjv Sauucr" jv 3 'HpaxX?*, 

o[v7i- -^ifXauvo- 

fAEV^ nr^ov. I"! 'VOjUL^VOt** tV* 

fcXs^ov rive£, 'Hoax/ 'ev, 7 outfac* F)7pv- 

ovou, tcu Tpixap/; lr(XaS** % 
auJov p. „ 



r7pa7Jav capd « 

" /7a$ xai 

A-o7i' --a C o J 

] a jul o u, S a v a 7 £ 6 i 01 pfr 

(po€> • o6ov fici- I -trips 61 

'fete; xai <r7pa" citfo 

xcu 
ai7iav <r^ 
co7a|xou orav7££. 



'H^iXrj^; u «rav7a rov (rfpauov. *0£ ds Iwpa 

<rav7a tov *E> fxpu/xfxjvov, xai rd *i6ui 

cXt j-axapitfr /xs7d 5£ 
cou7o, MaxputfS' 



(2)1^(0. (3) ep^ofjtai. (4: <i. (6) rui 

Sdvojxai. (7)ci . (8) fin — f.'ai. (9) ucoXa^Sdw, 



•> g 












a 








- 


-X> •«X3 




3 
1 


NH 












































! 






:£ 



c 




















i 






1 


- 

— 




















•s 








J=- 
















d ^ 






i 













•="0 



*^2 
*5 



'3>*3 i3 



- 






• ■ > 



i3 



a. 
13 



- - C 

- C 

5> 



r5 « 



;$. 



<^5 



8^ 



H i^l 





















^ 




O U3 












=» 




Ul 


„ 


3. 




13 
















> 












o 








r^ i 






*o 


5 .5 






3 3 





. 


• 
















u> 


a 


rt 






o o 




<-o T 




> 


. 


a 




-» > >= 




*** <^> <>o 


> 


v- 


..^-.^ 






*«T 


<*? 


> 


1 a 
















U5 T— t - 








tO «-0 4 ^ 









92 FOURTH CONJUGATION OF VERBS I 





Indicative. Im: 






1). 

l\ -UjLL: 


| 


Im. 




' 







:0ov| 
P. - 

3 .-vtfd< 



First ( 
TpsTg xpa7>';pa£ i*tf 7 a <T a v 
'O Tavra> 

" f ~ ~ ' ~ . a i ro apaa. 

Aa$ 
ap^a^ x a * i <T c a v a 

Ol AaxsJatfxovioi x a d i <r 7 a C i i^op . 

ou<W yap i)iav i <r r a v 7 a i cXijv • ripu. 



(1) apuJV iwafiai. 



LESSON ON VERliS IN y.l. 93 

Ta£ i*.8Ta;3o\ag t~,c; riffle ; iwolu; e ir i <f r a <f o (pg'psiv. 

"On avsu piXia£ CuvouCta (i ;j.ia, Tavrss s ir i (T <r a- 

|mg$a. 1 
0T)7aupo£ psyas £<rtiv ctyaSo^ <pi'Xo£ <rw xcti r^p^ai rou7ov 

s c i C r a |x t' v w. 1 
KaxoXoy;a£ a 9 i tf r a J o, eVa.'vsr jjiaXXov cav7«£ dvtyoj- 

Second Conjugation. 

To07ov tov vo/iov I rot pa 

CsajTou Xa?g'. 3 
Oi tfaXaioi <roi£ dTo^avou^v 4 oboXov tig to Cro'aa x a r g' S >;- 

x a v. 
4>aC/ <toj£ 4>oivixa£ oux eg dp'x/iS -tysw 3 ra 7p«./xpLa7a, dXXa 

g rucouf fA57a^ervai ptvtv. 
A"i<fuiirog fXfjfv* A^gj VJjpotg . <r^v fxsv ffurpotflfv 

. 6g ScttAfv" xai fi^ <rr,v fjMTpOi&flf etc t » % 5 /jl g v <r«, 
3v dXXwv a.|xap7r / jLfca7a, g/£ ($i W,v oViffdgv <tol sau7£v &o 

ou6g xaSopw/xgv aj7a. 
IIoXXoj voao^i'7ai ^rjxav vofj.ou£, ** v a {{ac^wvlai 6 tcv J^j/jlov. 
Oi»7g£ dvSpuiro£ oXtjv dvairi/J.'jrXrjtf 1 t^v toXiv t/ ; £ a»V- 

^Jvr^ xai aTjCTiac:. 
*0 IIi77axo<:, *"'',v dp^v rgv Mi7uXijvaiwv <5e'xa Irtj xa7a^'Jjv 

xtxi gi^ ra|iv ayaywv' to ToXiVeuaa, x a <r g S g7o au-TTJv. 
Ila-ja'avja^, Aaxg£aifi6vio£ <fuvs7i$g7o (piXiav crpo$ <rov 

jSaffiXia. 



(1) sVurfafxai. (2) gVaivg'w. (3) Xa/x€avw. (4) diro^vTJtf- 
wj. (5) S&pfott). (6) gga<7ra7aw. (7) ayw. 
9 



94 LESSON O.N VERBS IN f/U. 

jativn. 

Jj <r 1 1 f • fir 6 i o u tf i yaf I Xi 
Ao( c^v x £ T^ f* 01 * A i J • 7 f xoj OoSitfl<«» tM 

.Mi 

- 
I 

o 1 6 o v 7 i «i>voc. 

i I (5 • tf 3 

of, on |] ruw &n/Saiu* tc>jv, of i' Jon 

^ spoof «rav7a£. 

rM Conjugation. 

' jvrfj cc ., ett >o 4 aov owe!- c £ f t • 

1 1 ) XP GV °> <5 t i x v i C ■ •>i.'CtJV. 

;\Xa<$o$ 6 . x v u r a i cw cpoVw i% 

■ ■ - 

(I) es*©\y. (2) in the Olympic games. (3) mow. (4) ** 



EXERCISES IN TRANSLATING. 



95 



\g English into Greek. 



active v 



Present. -. we 



Vxoucj, C| 

TCJ, Ot^CJ, VITTCaJ, CIO 



all 
thin 

looking, 



Firs/ Future. BXstw, o. 

•.ce 

r§> ter. 

ist. 0au^^ , iey wondered, he washed, 

(X<fa, TgfJLTU. it. 

thu. 
Perfect. BaXXw, /3Xstw, xpi- 1 n, thou hast 

. cpa<r<fw, iiiwfu. h judged, ve 

Up p(5ip ¥HTTC . Ye hcla 

1 .erfect. 'A; had written, 

cpiSw, trteXXu, ^(Jad'xGj, ao:*?. he had rubbed, we had 

sent, ye had taught, they 
had sung. 



96 EXERCISES IN TR 



Second Aorist. T 
Hag <ps uj w, rjf ; )q>u« 

u xci cpatftfw 



bad written, we had 
They . thou 

urns 

We spoke and did these 

things. 






'O Arvw 



ns embalm 
weakest plea- 



' o *ovfpo:. 



sant things, bui reproach- 

f the 
the 
good. 

am 
d'.i 
To flfiov (fu 

Ilaj until the (two) 



Z 






(1) • (3) Opt: pros: 

(4) 1 l\ (5) I 



EXERCISES IN TRANSLATING. 



97 



Ast o.ypvtfvt'J xou itovsuj. 1 [It is necessary to watch and 

labor. 



IMPERFECT. 



roc). 

'() iv t: t-r- :) > ;' 

(-Og^ ) fxavt'a. 
'Apufruo^g xai 9fji4(frokXf)$ 



The Athenianshad ten A re li- 
ons. 

The Cretans commanded the 
children to learn the laws. 

Aristides ami 
contended, yi chil- 

i. 



PER; 



| 'jj. 



•Architimus has written a 
conversation of the seven 

'Oayafac i .od man rnit- 

uTorafftfoj h l . t to 

: who mles all thi 



. , T}£ COL\JU. r 

v«io£, 4 cparrw 8 6s 

p*tf« 

'O av7;p (avOprj) 



. but not 
1 to do them. 
I I the wisdom 

i °f 



PLUPERFECT. 



'O IloXrxcjv xara rrag A JSjXow 
ng (-ou). 



Polemon. in every thing, 
had emulated Zenocrates. 



(1) Infin. (2) Dual. (3) Dative part : (4) Neu : 
p.u : (5) Imperf: (6) Ace: plu : (7) In fin : perf: 
{&) Infin: pres • (9) Ac ng: 



9» 



DS 



EXERCISES IN TRANSLATING. 



l O <J>jXa<fe\<pos <f*ou8u%u> o'Phiiadelpbus had been care- 
irag l <7rpaTTw sVifxeXw^. ful to do all things diligent- 

Msvst^ao? fxev %evoxr> 
(-ou) xaTotppovew, 3 6s 2 .edemus despised Zeno- 

ctgjv (ovos) ^aufia^cj. crates, but had admired 

'O (pi\og ;; icitfVoXT) oc^o^TtX-; Stilpon. 
Xoo tfpo f} dfiZig 1 (-sug) au-.The friend had sent th 
rou. I ter before ..ig. 



FIRST FUTURE. 



Ou xa^aio^uvw oVXov 
ou<5' syxxTOLksi'XC) 6 irapa<rra- 

T'^ (-OU). 

f O 0Vou<5a<o£ cparrw 

drocro£. 
Ti£ ixswog (jxXfcW &£ saurou 

dn/xa^cj ; 
'A^airaw 6 Kupios 6 tisog iyu. 

'O dffdey7]£ Su5ai,aovi^Gj q 

(sog-ovg). 
Tig d//cXXw yj KOL-rpig (. 

^0 aru^^a ; 



I will not dishonor the 

rt mj 

conn; 
The diligent man will do 

nothing out of its place. 
Who will lov who 

shall dishonor themsel 
Thou shalt love the Lord 

thy God. 
The sick will praise the 

healthy. 
Who shall announce to his 

country the misfortune % 



FIRST AORIST. 



Ou rfuirors iyu uro ( asvw ~o<fou 
Tog ysuxuv (ovoc:). 

xs\s\)U xyjpur<rw, 6 on xau 
«y (-ovos) X?^ T0 ^ ^X W,T 



Never did I endure such a 

storm. 
Themistocles selling a farm, 

ordejred to proclaim that it 
a ^ood neighbour. 



(1) Ace: plu : neu : (2) Imperf: (3) Gen: 
(4) Neu : sing : (5) Pres : Part : (6) Infin : | 
(7) Pres: 



EXERCISES IN TRANSLATING. 



99 



Mrj 5ixr\ Jixa^w, 1 -rpiv a/Jkpc*r 
[i\jQo$ axovw. 1 

XaXsrog (?tfTi) iiaxpivw 3 6 xo- 
Xag (-rxxoc:) xa/ 6 (piXoc;. 

Aiovutfios CvXaw ira£ 6 &Y\(fav- 
po£. 

As/voxpa«rrjj 'AXs|av$p£ia x-tj- 

(-*&)£) Maxsoovi>. 
ITwXsw 4 ca^ otfo^ s^gj. 



Thou shouldst not render 
judgment before thou hast 
heard the story of both. 

It is hard to distinguish a 
flatterer and a friend. 

Dionysius carried away all 
the treasures. 

Dinocrates built Alexandria 
after the form of a Mace- 
donian cloak. 

Sell all whatsoever thou 
hast. 



SECOND AORIST. 



OvSeig drtva-roc; cpfuyco. 

©U/X0£ XslTCJ 0(TT£0V. 

Xputfo£ <rpsrw <rcX. 

'Eaw 6 aurog Ixpffuyw, 1 

Oux £eXw 8 Xsjtw 9 6 iir«7ro£. 



No one escaped death. 
The spirit left the bones. 
Gold turned many. 
Lest some snare kill me. 
Suffer them to flee. 
He would not leave the 
horses. 



PASSIVE VOICE. 



INDICATIVE. 



Present. 'AyoMraw, daujxa- 
Pu, rutfTfcJ, xoXa^w, Xsitcj, 
oUoiw. 



I am loved, thou art admir- 
ed, he is struck, we are 
punished, ye are left, they 
are heard. 



(1) Subj: 1st Aor: (2) Gen: dual: (3) Infin : 
pres : (4) Imper : 1st Aor : (5) Subj : 2d Aor : 
(6) Imper : 1st Aor : (7) Infin. 2d Aor : (8) Imperf. 
(9) Infin : 2d Aor : 



100 



TINC 



Imperf. or- 

First Fit- 
7? rj 



Pcrfi 






First Am 



! 

has 

! 

been 

I 






- 

O XflU 



The 1 

crood to 
are 



(1) G 



EXERCISES IN TRANSLATING. 101 

Outos <5oxijuu*£w 1 tfpwrov. |Let these be judged first. 

IMPERFECT. 

'O 'Adrjvaios /SXa«TU fxaXa. The Athenians were injui 

ed greatly. 
'O Ilfprttf (-ob; pitta xfti The Persians were hated 

xa«raspovew. | and despised. 

JluQayopag *apa o KpoTwva- Pj'thagoras was honored 

TTjr (-ou) riju.au. I by Crotonians. 



TERFECT. 



FAg ^fxia opi^w ca£. 3 



Afyuirrios 3 to irvp vo/xi^w ^pi- 

OV Sj'fAl €ffc^Up(0^. 



One punishment has been 
established for all. 

By the Egyptians fire was 
thought to be a living ani- 
mal. 

O me, how Lave we been in- 
sulted. 



FIRST AORIST. 



'O 'Ad7]vaio£ rapaCdw. 

Mr) xpivco, 6 iva fJLrj xpivw. 7 
Eu*ppa»vw, 8 gdvos (eo^-ou^). 



The Athenians were thrown 

into confusion. 
When it was announced, 

they disbelieved. 
Judge not, that ye be not 

judged. 
Rejoice, ye gentiles. 



FIRST FUTURE. 



'E>.£jvo£ xaXew i*Jo£ 6 Qsog. 



They shall be called sons of 
God. 



(1) Imper : (2) Dative. (3) Dative plu : (4) Dative 
sing: (5) Imperf: act: (6) Imper: pres : act: 
(7) Subj : pass : Imperf. (8) Imperative 



102 



EXERCISES IN TRANSLATING. 



Xs^w 2 ditoTV)(Ui 3 yap 7'SXocw. 



AMcofxai 4 tfeaurou, 



xcu cdx 



t you are about to do 
foretell not, for if unsuc- 
rful you will be laugh- 
ed at. 

once thyself, and thou 
tt not be brought to 
shame. 



SECOND AORIST. 



*0 fiatfiXevg <f(pa<f<fu, xai trag 
r} Maxe6ovixo£ 5uva/xi£ xa<ra- 

XO^TOJ. 

IIXaTwv 0atfTw 5 £v 'Axa<5>}fua. 
Asyu 7} I:Ti£ (-ios) dcurrw, xa<ror 



The king was killed, and 
all the M force 

- cut off. 

Plato was buried m 
deme. 

They say that faifl s bu- 
ried near Memphis. 



(1) Pres: act: (2) Pies: Irnper : act: (3) Prea . 
act : part : (4) Imper : (5) 2d Aor : ira^rjv. (6) M*p 



VOCABULARY. 



'AyaS-o£, rj, o'v, good. 

a^ctflr-aw, w, ijtfw, riyazrixoL, 
to love. From 

ctya<-r)-r)S, f. 1. love. 

c, rj, ov. beloved. 

ciyytX-oc;, ou. com. 2. an an- 
gel j a messenger. 

a;. t'X-yj, r t g. f. 1. a herd, 
flock. 

\\^*](riAa-os, ou. m. 2. Agesi- 
laas. 

ayi-og, a, ov. holy. 
A7-K, i£o$. m. 3. Agis. 

a^xup-a, a$. f. 1. an an- 
chor. 

i-a, a.g. f. 1. ignorance 5 
from d/vos'w, not to know. 

drop-x, ac:. f. 1. a market 
place. 

d/op-a^w, afw, r^opaxa. to 
buy ; from dyopk. 

aypi-os, a, ov. wild, rough ; 
from d/oo's, a field. 

avpuirv-oc, ov, g. ou. adj. 
wakeful j from duVvos. 

fi/w, a|«j ^x a J t0 g°> t0 
lead j 2. a. rjyayw. part. 



dyaydv, by Att. redup. for 
d^wv. 

dywvi'-£w — £o/jt,ai, f. Cojuiai, 
^/wvi(r|ULai,to contend, strug- 
gle ; imperf. r^uvi£o'jx»jv, ou, 
ero ; from d/wv, a contest. 

cWsXp.^, 5j£, f. 1. a sister. 

fJ<5sX<p-6s, ou. m. 2. a brother. 
;, adv. without fear. 

oc&x-ew, oj, ^tfw, rj5iX7]xa 5 to 
do injustice, from a not, and 
Sixr), right. 

d&xi-a, a£. f. 1. injustice. 

d&x-o v c, ov, g. ou. adj. unjust. 

doj\ia.<r-o£, ov, g. ou. adj. im- 
possible. 

a/5'jj, d'w, Tjxa. to sing. 

del, adv. always. 

d?jp, dipos. m. 3. the air (or 
atmosphere ;) from aw, to 
blow . 

ct$dva7-os, ov, g. ou. adj. im- 
mortal ; from a not and 0a- 
va7o£. 

'A^v-a, Sis. f. 1- Minerva. 

'A^v-ai, wv. f. 1. pi. Athens. 

'AdijvaF-os, ou. m. 2. an Athe- 
nian. 

A$Xtj7-'»£, ou. m. 2. a, wrest- 






ler ; from fiAXof, a con- 
test. 
cc^Xj-o?, a, ov. wr< 

TTI-OC, ff 

A lyVflrl-o,-. 
cJjj.-", aroj, n. -" 
ft!?, 

■irable : 

aipc. 
kill. 
aiV^p-o.c, a, ov. 

a<t X 

fliVy. •«, to 

Bhame, 

jxaj, to be ashamed of, to 

re\ i 
A fro 

ai7i-a, «?. f. 1. Q 
reason. 

CUTI- 

aio5v, wv: 
nity. 

fc&VI-tg, iv, 

aiw\ 

axa^apr-oc:, ov. g. mi. adj. un- 
clean. 



Ay safe, 
get j from a 
not a 

to 

8. a loci: 
2. a 8ui. 

\ctae- 

*ali ; 

f, *o$. n. 3. p 

;. com. I 
; from a not 

:ng y from 



105 



dXX* and i\Xd, conj. but. 

dXX/jX-wv, wv, wv. g. pi. pron 
(nam. wanting) one anoth- 
er. 

dXX-o$, t;, o. pron. other, 
->pi-of, a, ov. of others 



to bring back word ; from 

dvd and dyj 5'XXw. 
ivayxa-^w, <Tcj, ^xd^xaxa, to 

compel ; from dvdyx>], ne- 

cess 
avayxcu-os, a, ov. necessary. 



dXoy-os, ov, g. ov. adj. -ip^ofxai, eXrjtfofJUxi, 2. a. 

tute of reason ; from a not act. dvr,XSov ; to arrive at. 

and Xoyof. 1, ag. f. 1. impu- 

dX$, dXoV. f. 3. the sea, salt, dence. 
dlux$£<flal-Q$, ov, g. ou. adj. dvaip-£w, rj^w, dvijprjxa, 2. a. 



most ignorant ; super, of 
aiLa6r t g, illiterate. 

afjiap7r ( pt-a, a7o£ . n. 3. a 
6in, error. 

oftap7i-a, af. f. 1. a sin, 
fault. 

'AfAivar-os, a, ov. Aminaean. 

djuX-fo, cj, tjc. <a ; to 

-led. 

dfxic without reward 

d/xv-o'£, ou. m. 2. a lamb. 

df** f. 2. a vine. 

dfwsX-u.v, wvoj, m. 3. a vine- 
yard. 

. ov, g. ou. adj. blame 
less. 

dv, conj. if It sometimes 
gives the verb connected 
with it the meaning of 
coul^ would, might, &c. 

dvd, prep, by, through, with 

dva-€aivw, /SrjtfofAai, ^itr^a. ; 
to ascend ; from dvd and 
/Sou'vw 

d,avy£X-Xu, Xfi s avT^iXxa; 



m. dvfiXo/xrjv, to take away, 
from dvd and aips'u. 

dvacifjwrXThfAi, (fw, to fill. 

dvareXX-w, Xw, dva7e'7aXxa ; 
to rise up ; from dvd and 
r*XXoj. 

jw, dvoiVu, to bear 
aw, 

dv(5pdco^-ov, ou. n. 2. a slave. 

d\6p;7-og f a, ov. brave, man- 
like ; from d^p. ' 

ctvspL-o£, ou. m. 2. the wind. 

dvfu, adv. without, except. 

dv-rjp, s'pos, <5poV, m. 3. a man. 
--. n. 3. a flower. 

dv^p^Tiv-o^, rj, ov, human. 

dv^pur-os, on. m. 2. a man. 

dvi-dw, w, tjtfw, to afflict. 
-'>S, ov, g. ou. adj. weak- 
minded, from a not and 
vos'w, to think. 

dv7i and dvr\ prep. for. 

dv7i7ptt£-Gj, %]>w, ysypoL(pa y to 
write back. 

dvTiiroi5-w, w, f^Tw, to oppose. 



106 



avTp-ov, ou. n. 2. a cave, den 

dvwSgv, adv. above. 

dvu<pgX-r£, H, g. sos. adj. un 
profitable. 

dgi-os, a, ov. worthy, of the 
value of. 

dirayysXi-a, a?, f. 1. good ti 
dings, information. 

oLtfoAdsul-oc;, ov, g. ou. adj. il- 
literate. 

owr-a$, arta, av. every one, all 

Ara7-q, ?)£. f. 1- fraud, decep- 
tion. 

fiUrgiS-%, ss 9 g- *°£- adj. diso- 
bedient. 

dflrgipar-off, ov, g. ou. not 
tempted, from a and irsipaw, 
to try. 

(Liri-xw, |w. pres. pass. a*s 
Xofj^ai, to abstain ; from dtfo 
and ^ w « 

dwitf7i-a, as, f. 1. unbelief. 

owrX-o'o£ oSs, or) 5), oov ouv. (con- 
tracted) simple, without 
guile. 

vw'ko-j'Tlsp-os, a, ov, more 
simple, compar. of owrtXous. 

dcro or d«jr' prep. from. 

dtfo-gccXXw, /3ccKw, /3g§X*]xa, 
2. a. drs^ocXov ; to cast 
away, reject. 

,dUro-€XgVw, jSXs'-^w, /3i { §X7]<pa, 
to look upon ; from diro 
and /3XgVw. 
d<9-£ex°' aa, > ^'l ^'? fisdsyikcu, 
to receive from. 



diro-5i'5w|XJ, 5u(fw, 5g'5wxa, to 
restore ; from dtfo and 5i- 

dtfodv^Cxw, fut. dflrodavouixai, 

perf. d'TroTg'^vyjxa, 2. aor. 

gVgflavov, to die away, to 

die, to be put to death; from 

dtfo and £vVxw. 
d«ro-x7g»vw, x7svw, dtfgV/axa, 

and a^exlavxa, 2. a. airsxla- 

vov, to kill. 
dtfo-Xauw, XauVw, Xg'Xauxa, to 

enjoy ; from d^o and Xauw, 

to enjoy. 
dtfo-XgiVw, Xsj'n^w, Xs'Xgipa, to 

leave, forsake ; from d*ro 

and XsiVw. 
d'TtoVgjp-a, ag, f. 1. a trial. 
dUro-tfXgaJ, flrXsutfw, crsVXsuxa, 

to sail away from. Th. 

<rXscj. 
x^op-c'w, Vw, to be in want ; 

from a not and *r6 po$, a 

way. 
dtfo-fl^gXXwjtfrgXWjdflrgVIaXxa, 

2. a- d-7rg'(T7aXov, to send 

away. 
d<~6o"7oX-o£, ou. m. 2. an apos- 
tle, a messenger. 
d^o-ri^yjfjLi, drjtfcj, rs&sixa, to 

put away ; from dsro and 

oWo-pai'vw, pavw, wgqjayxrt, to 
shew, explain ; from d™ 
and (paivw. 

d«7r , o-^wpsw,p(OJp^cJ J xgX6Jprjxa,y 



107 



to withdraw.; from ewro and dp-^w, £w, ?|>x*i to begin 



^wpc'^j, to yield 
I a^rw, a-^w, '^a, to light, kin 
j\le. 

apa. adv. whether, truly. 
'ApaGtf.rts, ou. m. 1. Aras 

pes. 
apyvp-og, ou. m. 2. silver, 
apppj-ov, ou. n. 2. money, 
a^'-cxw, Cw, vjpsxa, to please. 
dpsT-y;, /^. f. 1. virtue. 



govern ; froui apx^- 

ap^-cov, ovTut, m. 3. a ruler. 
A'sZ-riS, 6Ss g. so^. adj. impi- 
ous. 

:»-a, a<r, f. 1. weakness. 

io'rcp-oc:, a, ov. weaker ; 

compar. of aa^s-.r^, 

atfbzv-iu^ u, jjtfw, yjC^t'vTjxa, to 

\ be sick ; from a not, and 

c^t'voc, strength. 



*Ap-r i g ) to^ or b«£, m. 3. Mars. itfSav-^, s£, g. £o$. adj. weak. 

war. 'Aci'-a, ag. f. 1. Asia. 

'Apid^-v?], vr,g. f. 1. Ariadne, ac^.-og, r ly ov. cheerful, joy- 
dpj^jjL-5W, to, rjtfu, Tjp/Sjxrjxa,' ful. 

to count ; from ap&{xog, 'Acrtfupf-oi, g. wv. m. 2. the 

number. Assyrians. 

optfr-db), to, tjCw, ^piVJijxa, to doVspocr-ri, tj£. f. 1. lightning 

dine. d^l-^p, spog t m. 3. a star. 

dpioVsp-o's, d, ov. left, left side. 'AcVudy-rjs, eog, ou£, m. 3. As- 
dp*0V-o<;, y], ov. best, most ex- tyages. 

cellent ; superb of d^a^oV. ottfcpaX-y, ss, g. g*of, adj. 
ApitfTOT-iX-r^, 5o£, ou£. m. 3. safe. 

Aristotle. 'd<n,u--cs, ov, g. ou. adj. disho- 

'Apxd^i-o^i ou. m. 2. an Ar- nored. 

xrpur-og, ov, g. ou. adj. invul- 



cadian. 

dpfjL-a, aro£, n. 3. a chariot. 

dpcrd-^w, Cw, rjpc'axa, to seize 

*ApTS/x-»s, iJo£. f. 3. Diana. 

dpr/. adv. now, lately. 

dfr-o£, ou. m. 2. bread. 

&PX"'0t ~ r & a beginning, pow- 
er, a magistrate. 

ctpxisp-su£, fos, m. 3. the 
chief priest. 

dp^Ojaai, dp|oaai x to begin. 



nerable, un wounded. 
xtu^I-o, c£, f. 1. misfortune ; 

from a not, and ru^r]. 
'uSi for auTo^j, adv. there. 
au-o£, *], ov. dry, thirsty. 
auVou for §aurou, of him£ 
auV-o's, >;, o. pron. he, she, 

it. 
d^aip-:w, w, Tjtfw, d^prixa, to 

take away ; 2. a. act. 



108 



apslXov, 2. a. mid. dpeiXo-! 

f/<*)v ; from euro and cupc'w. 
ap$apr-6<:, ov, g. ou. adj. in- 

corruptable. 
d^-jxviojJLcu, ixvoJfxai, 150,0.011, 

j70.cu, 2. a. m. d^ix 

to arrive at ; from aVd and 

ixviofxai ; to arrive. 
cLp iVrrj/xi , dirotfr rjtfu ,019 ttfr ax a , 

to depart from, abstain 

from ; from cito and \: 
a^op-aw, citfoj, cupswpaxa ; to 

look upon ; from ol*6 and 

opaw, to see. 
'A<ppo<$i7->j, r\$. f. 1. 
fyp-uv, ov, g. ovo£. adj. fool 

ish, mad. 
'A^gu-os, rj, ov. Grecian, 
d^api'tfc-os, ov, g. ou. adj. un 

grateful ; from a no- 



B 

£ad-uV, sra, v. adj. deep, 

thick. 
Baxrpiav-oc:, rj, ov. Bar' 
/3«XXw, fut. /3aXw, ( oXrj(T^, 

f3i£\rixoLy to throw, 

2. a. act. t'baXov. 
/SarW-^w, (Too, sa, to 

baptize, to wash; from^SoW- 

cw. 
/3ap€ap-o£, ov, g. ou. adj. bar 

barian; or £ap/3apo$, ou. m. 



ubstantively) a barba- 
rian. 

;, e7a t u, heavy, hard. 
/SacnXei-a, ag, f. 1. a king- 
dom. 
,3a<rjX-£;£, ioc, m. 3. a Id 
*3a<TiXsJ-oj, <Tw, /3e£atfiX»uxa f 
to reign. 
( 3a<r»Xix-o^, >j, ov, kimrlv, roy- 

.-o?, a, ov, firm j comp. 
and super. 

rctr-of, a, ov, firm 
:£, a, ov, firmer. 
3iA-o£, so*, n. 3. an arrow, a 
dart. 

ov. best ; su- 
perl. of dyaSie* 
{3i-a, ag. f. 1. force, vio- 
lence. 
,3i£Xi-ov, ou. n. 2. a little 

book. 

Qix-tS, ou. m. 2. an earthen 
vessel. 
,3io<r, /Siou, m. 2. life. 
From which 

, w, utfu, jSeSiojxa, 
live. 
oXac-coj, 4/w, fl$S\a<pa t to 
hurt. 
SXi-r ra, to be- 

hold. 
3ouXe^-CiJ, tfw, »': • ■ ; to 

consult ; from /S: 
oojX- 1 will, coun- 

sel. 



109 



/SouX-Ojjtai, ^rfojULCi, fi~fioi\r r 
fj-ai ; to be willing. 

/3oOV, /3ooV, com. 3. an ox, 
cow, or bull. 

fipaSius, adv. slowly, lazity 

^pa^-jg, sTol, u. short. 

/3por-o£, ou. m. a man, a mor- 
tal. 

ppw-.ua, arcc, n. 3. food, vic- 
tuals. 

Bu£avri-o? 4 ou. m. 2. Byzan 
tian. 



from y$j and yaw, to be 
born. 



ratpiYjX, (indec.) Gabriel. 
Ta^-a, ac:. f. 1. Gaza. 
TaXiXai-a, ac, f 1. Galilee 
7<xp, conj. for. 

ya<r7-^p,6poff, (po$) 3. the belly. 
yaX-a&j, (jj:, ygygXaxa, 
lausrh. 



yivofxai, or yiyvojxai, ysv^Co- 
/j,ai, ysy£vri[xai } perf. m. y&- 
yova, 2. a. m. sySvofATjv ; to 
be born, to be, to be made, 
to happen, to become. 

yivwtfxw or yiyvojfl'xw, yvw<fw, 
*a, 2. a. act. lyvwv, 
perf. pass, syvotf^ai ; to 
know, think, understand. 

yXuxi-wv, ov, g. ovo^. sweeter; 
comp. of yXvxug. 

yXwtfff-yj, r;£. f. 1. a tongue. 

yvw/x.r;, ij£. f. 1. an opinion, 
knowledge. 

yvwpj-^oj, tfw, Jyvojpixa, to 
make known ; from vivwtf- 

yvwtfH^, eu$, f. 3. knowledge. 
tolyvGjtfr-off, >;, ov. known. 
■yov-sfe, g'w£, m. 3. a parent. 



ysvvaicds, adv. courageously, /ov-cr, ou. m. 2. offspring. 
yev=-a, a£. f. 1. a generation. ypaf/,f/,-a, croc, n. 3. a letter, 
ylw-of, fcf, n. 3. a kind, race:! epistle ; from ypacpw. 

from yivofuu, to be. ypaf*/xaT-euV, jfu£, m. 3. a 

yepaiVsp-o£, a, ov, older (for scribe. 

ysipuiolepog) comp. of yeptxi- ypcup-u, -^u, ysypacpa ; to 



•V« old. 

ygp-wv, ov, g. ov7o£, adj. old. 

yswpy-oc;, &u. m. 2. a hus- 
bandman. 

7% 7^, f- 1« tne earth, 
land. 

I\)pu6v-i£, ou. m. 2. Geryon. 

y»y-a£, av7o£, m. 3. a giant ; 



write, 
yujxv-fe, ?;, ov, naked. 
yuv-^, aixoV, f. 3. a woman. 



Aa/£aX-os, ou. m. 2. Deda- 
lus. 



110 



iaxvu, 5rj£w, SiSri^a ; to bite, 

sting. 
&xxfu-ov, ou. n. 2. a tear. 
6axp~uu, ^w, Ssdoixp'jxa ; to 

weep ; from <5axpu, a tear. 
Aagsi-og, ou. m. 2. Darius. 
&, conj. but, yet. 
&s7, (impersonal) it behoves 

ought. 
Ss7yiL-a 9 (Jog, n. 3. an exam 

pie. 
deixvujxi, foi£w, 6i8cix<*t P er f 

pass. diSeiypou ; to show. 
Ssik-og, y, 6v, cowardly, 
fcivoc:, *j, 6v, terrible. 
fev£j£, adv. terribly, 
folflrv-ov, ou. n. 2. a supper, 
fe'xa, adj. (not decl.) ten. 
<5txa7-o£, rj, ov, the tenth. 
div8p-ov, ou, n. 2. a tree. 
^sgi-o£, a, 6v. right. 
Se<fic6T-r\$ % ou. m. 1 . a master. 
Si'X^^h -£°l J ' al > '8iy\uaa ; to 

take, receive. 
fy. adv. truly, but, more 

over, 
^fx-o?, ou. m. 2. the people. 
Araotf^tVyjj, foe:, cu£, m. 3. 

Demosthenes. 
&a. prep, of, though, by. 
JiaSatf-iiT, sug, f. 3. a passage, 

ford ; from 8ia. and /3aJvw, 

to go. ' 

dja^x-q, y)^. f. 1. a testa- 
ment, covenant ; from &a 

and ri$>i/AK 



(Siaxorfi-oi, cu, a, two hundred ; 
from (Si's twice, and Ixcwiv, 
a hundred. 

5iaxpi-vw, vw, (5iax=xpixa, to 
distinguish ; from <S«x and 
xpivw. 

<5ia\u<r-i£, ew^, f. 3. dissolu- 
tion. 

5ia/xi-vw, vJ}, &aurfAs'vr,xa ; to 
remain ; from oik and ptf- 
vw. 

iia-vs/xcj, vfjuuj, v£vifi.7jxa ; to 
divide ; from &a and vg/xw, 
to divide. 

tt, u(Tgj, <5i>jvuxa ; to per- 
form ; from Sta. and a 
to finish. 

(jiaWjuwr-w, \£u, Siariircix: 
to send away ; from a»a and 

fart, adv. why, wherefore. 
(W^c'pw, JjoiVcj, 1. a. Strpeyxa] 

to excel, differ from ; from 

<5ia and ^f'pw. 
(ha^op-os, ov. adj. different, 

diverse ; from 
£ia^uX-a<r<j'w, a£co, &a<r£^uXa- 

xa ; to guard carefully ; 

from 5ia and yuXaxftru. 
.'-£$, *j, ov. taught. 
^i^a^xaX-cv:, ou. m. 2. a mas- 
ter ; teacher. From 
Stbdff-xui, %u, SsSibax* ; to 

teach, instruv 
&&*jjxi, <5w<fw, (5:'<Jwxa j to give, 

grant. 



Ill 



5ixa*-o£, a, ov. just. Hence 
comp. and super. • 

Sixaiorar-og, ij, ov. most just. 

<5jxaioVep-o£, a, ov. more just. 

610, conj. therefore ; from dia 
o, because of. 

Aio^sv-^, iog, m. 3. Dioge- 
nes. 

&oVi f conj. wherefore, be 
cause. 

Afc, 8i6g, m. 3. Jupiter. 

(Si-v^-aw, oj, fjtfw, 6e6i-^y\xa ; to 
be thirsty ; from Stya, 
thirst. 

&w-xgj, fw, ie^'or^a ; to pur- 
sue, drive away. 

Ai-wv, ovo£, m. 3. Dion. 

<5oxsr, pres. impers. it seems. 

(Sox-lco, w, (Jofw, d£do-)(OL, to 
seem, think. 

ioxifxa-^oj, <fu, 5s5ox»fxaxa ; to 
prove, try. 

&6\-og, ou. m. 2. deceit. 

iog-a, *}£, f. 1. glory. 

£o£a-£cj, <Tw, 6e^6|axa, to 
think, to' glorify ; from 

5oXS6J. 

ioV-yjp-vjpcs, m. 3. a donor, a 

giver. 
<5ou\ei-a, a£, f. 1. servitude. 

From 
JouX-os, ou. m. 2. a servant. 
£p<xx-wv, ov7o£, m. 3. a dragon, 
^pa^fj^-rj, rig. f. 1. a drachm, 
fy-au, ai, atfw, Inf. pres. 5pav, 

to do. 



Spvg, fyuoV, f. 3. an oak. 

£uvajut.aj, 1. f. m. (JuvrjCo/xar, to 
be able. 

5uva|x-i£, fw£, f. 3. power, 
strength. 

5uva7-6s, >i, ov. possible, able, 
strong. 

5uo, or Att. &5w, g. pi. 5uwv 
dat. 5u<ft', two. 

<WxoX-o£, ov, g. ou. adj. diffi- 
cult, hard. 

($uVfAop<p-o£, ov, g. ou. adj. de- 
formed ; from 6vg, signify- 
ing privation, and fj-opq)?), 
form. 

S6<f rfo\-og, ov, g. ou. adj. dis- 
agreeable. 

Suo) — see 8uo, two. 

SuSsxa, adj. (not decl.) 
twelve. 

(taps-a, cfe. f. 1. a present. 

<5wp-ov, ou. n. 2, a gift. 



E 

'Eav, conj. if, unless ; from 
s and av. 

iaur-ou, 5fc, ou. pron. of him- 
self. 

iyyi-%u, Coj, ^//jxa, to ap- 
proach, press forward. 

ly-s/poj, spw, -JJ/spxa, to raise 
up, to excite. 

syxparet-ct, as, f. 1. temper- 
ance, restraint. 



112 



lyKpr, :. adj. tern 

perate, moderate. 

fyxufU-oVyiM. n. 2. an encomi- 
um, praise. 

£yw, e/xoj or /xou. I. page 3. 

idiX-w, ri^^j, -y]xa, to Wish, to 

will, to be able. 

m. 
n 3. a custom. 

iJ, COD] 

iJ (x>j, conj if not, unleaa 



h. prep, of, from, out of 

. each, everj 
one. 

halor' ov. the hun- 

!th. 

-Xtjxa, to 
!rive out ; from U 



«Mw, gitfc/xai, p. in. . ac f. 1. an assem- 

to know; 2. a. eT<)o\ blv, church; from £x and 

and i <ov : to call. 

2. a. m. i($6,uyjv, 2. a. in. 1 to cut off; 



hat. 
rTxtfi, adj. (not decl.) ; 

3. an ima 

Eiai ; I am, see page 2(3. 

t- ; pr;v-T;, r,;. f. 1 

Ifc, prep, in, into, for. to. 

sic, pJo, h a o: 17. 

^ojxai ; TjXeiWojuuxj, p. m. 
fXJjXi&ct, to come or go in, 
to enter ; from ifc and 

X°. aai 



from lx and km 

>.r^a, to 
choo Hence 

ifMti, in mid. form, f. 

1. a. m 
. to choose out, elect. 

ix-T>. : ! out 

of port ; from ix and r) 

til. 

i, to 
stretch out, extend. 



tfdViVru, fut. h. 

perf. ifrWtfrwxa, 2 aor <x;o: adj. fear- 

-f(Tov, to fall into, to less ; from fe and | 



h upon, to attack ; from 

-U, ft), fiW*nV. 

to believe in. 
sTtfu and stfw, prep, for liV, 
in ; within. 



fear. 

super, of cXi dJL 

lessen ; from 



113 



gXg-os, ou. m. 2. pity. 
iXsu^api-a, as, f. 1. freedom. 
iXefosp'OSy a, ov, free. Hence 

is 
g'XsuSgp-o'w, w, wa'w, ^XguSs'pw- 

xa, to make free. 
gXxuw, gXxutfw, 1. a. gi'Xxu- 

tfa, imp. gl'Xxov ; to draw, 

, drag ; 

'EXX-a£, a.5og, f. 3. Greece. 

EXXrjv-scr, wv. m. 3. pi. 
Greeks or Grecians ; from 
"EXX>jv, yjvos, m. 3. Hellen. 
king of Thessaly. 

, EXX>j(j''rov7-o^, ou. m. 2. the 
Hellespont. 

gXXnr->j<:, g % c, g. s'os. adj. defi- 
cient. 

sX-jr-fc, iSog y f. 3. hope. 

g/xau7-ou, 7)$> ou. pron. of my- 
self. 

I/a&xX-Xw, w, Jfx€ibXr]xa, 2. a. 
g'vg&xXov, part. JjxtaXwv, to 
break into ; from g'v and 
/SaXXw. 

Ija-oV, »j, ov, pron. mine, or my. 

Ijxirpoffdsv, adv. before. 

iv, prep, in, upon, with. 

ivavliov, adv. before. 

g\av7j-o£, a, ov, opposed. 

£v<$o£-o£, ov, g. ou. adj. honor- 
able. 

gv5u/A-a, a7oc, n. 3. raiment. 

ev6uv-w, g*v5uVw, the same as 
gv<56w, to creep or steal 
into. 



g'vgxa or gJWxa or gWxsv, adv. 
for. on account of. 

cws'a, adj. (not decl.) nine. 

§WX-o£, ov, g. ou. adj. arm- 
ed ; from gv and oVXov, 
arms. 

svofcog, ov, g. ou. adj. liable 
to, in danger of; from sv 
and fyu. 

Jv7au^a, adv. here, there. 

svroX->j, tjs, f. 1. a com- 
mand. 

sVwinov, adv. before. 

Jg, prep, from ; for ex. 

^oc77-gXXoj, sXw, gg^^ygXxa, 
to proclaim abroad ; from 
£x and dyyiXku, to re- 
late. 

sfa*ra<r-aoj, w^tfoj, J^'Trar'yjxa, 
to mislead ; from h and 
aVow-aw, to deceive. 

sgoutfi'-a, as, f. 1. power. 

gfw, adv. out, abroad. 

lopr-r;, Sjs, f. 1. a feast. 

gV for gV/, prep. upon. 

sVayygXi-a, as, f. 1. a pro- 
mise, declaration. 

gVaiv-g'w, oj, *j<Tgj, iir/jvexa, and 
yjxot, to praise j from a/vo£, 
praise. 

gVaiv-ocr, ou. m. 2. praise. 

'Efra^givwv&xs, ou. m. 1. Epa- 
minondas. 

sVgj^av, adv. after that, since; 

for iirStSr] av. 

.gV&dq, adv. since if. 



114 



rep. upon, al> 

;a, to 

, f. 1. in 

to call 
invo .1 xa- 

-ntfjLai, !. 

from 
xi or iVr, 

v, ov, rr 

skilful. 

f. 1. mi ej 
left 

Ij. ne 



7 m. 1. Mercury. 
=PX°, !J ' -a«i, p. IT.. 

. to come, 

•a, to 
on. 

; for, 
to. 

. 
to I 

-a, a£, f 

. f. 3. pi. I 

the last* 
eTcup-os, ou. m. 2. a friend. 

Eteo 

• her. 



ace- pi. f »lj. prepa- 
faa, 

fcojxcti, f|oa«;, to foil 3. a year. 

, ov, most 

hap r. from fi 

;-' -- '• • 

t, a;, f. 1. happi- 



*■ 



from ?«*w to go with 

(obsolete in 

a. flira, 2. 

a. 
(pate-ris, ov. m. 1. a. friend. 



^o;x«i, atfofjLwi, a<f|jL 



work, to do ; 

rk. 
v. m. 1. 
Jpy-ov, ou, n. 2. a w 

-oc:, ou. m. 2. a kid. 



happy, fort in . 

• a, to de- 
ll pleased 

with I, and it- 

:ik. 






115 



&pye<ri-a, a.g, f. 1. kindness ; 
from eu and s'p/ov. 

s-jr^ric, eg, g. soc:, adj. honest, 
simple ; from sv and I'Scs, 
morals. 

f u&V, adv. immediately, pre- 
sently. 

f&ug, fu^sra, i&tf, straight, 
upright, sincere. Hence 
com p. 

So^urep-os, a, ov, straighter, 
more upright. 

ejXov-o?, ov, g. oj. adj. ra- 
tional, of good report ; from 
su and \6yg m 

-«» ag, f. 1. good will : 
from Z'j and voc^, the mind. 

Kugciv-oc, ov, g. ou. adj. Eux- 
ine. 

sypi^xw, Suprj'fw, sl'prjxa, 2. a. 
euoov, to find, to know. 

Eupsj-r-ij, 7]^. f. 1. Europa. 

sjteSsi-a, a;, f. 1. piety, de- 
votion ; from eu and (fc'6w, 
to worship. 

Eurfs£-™r, ec, g. s'oc, adj. pious, 
devout : from the same. 

svrvy-su, ^<fcj, '/jxa, to be for- 
tunate ; from sv and <ru- 

rjrvyi-cr., as, f. 1. good for- 
tune ; from the same. 

eu^op^jTa7-ocr, rj, ov, most fer- 
tile ; sup. from evcpopos, 
fertile. 

euppotfuv-Tj, Yjc-, f. 1. joy, plea- 



sure ; from sv and pp^v the 
mind. 

suwvu|ul-os, ov, g. ou. adj. of 
good name, luckj T ; left, or 
left side, (because omens 
on ihe^ left were fortunate) 
from sv and ovojuia. 

ftp 1 for sVi, prep, upon, 
abcfve. 

'Epstf-os, ou, f. 2. the city of 
Ephesus. 

ApMrr-og, ov, g. ou. adj. sitting 
on horseback : (substan- 
tively,) fqmrcos, ou, m. 2. a 
horseman ; from /Wo£, a 
horse. 

itptpou, w, f. atfw, £<ps<jpaxa, 
to look at, oversee, preside 
over. 

'pop-oT ou, m. 2. an overseer, 
magistrate ; from spopaw, 
to inspect. 

sp^j-wv, ov, g. ovoc, adj. more 
odious ; one who hates, 
an enemy ; comp. of ix~ 
'■- ;■ 

sy^p-a, as, f. 1. enmity, ha- 
tred. 

sy^p-nc, a, ov, adj. odious, 
hostile ; substantively, an 
enemy ; from ^$os, ha- 
tred. 

I^oj. e'fcj or tiyrfiu, ztiyyixoL ; 
from obsol. (fysu,jo have, 
obtain ; imperf. siy^ov. 2. a. 
sfyov. f^ei. 3. V eXt P res * °f* 



116 



ten means, iff, it is so, as, 

ovrus l^si, it is so. 
ews, adv. until, as long as. 



Zaw, £w, £Vw, imp. I'^v, to 

live, have life ; from aw, to 

breathe. 
Zsus, g. Zevo's and AioV, m. 3 

Jupiter. 
Zi(pup-o£, ou, m. 2. a Zephyr, 

the west wind. 
£i)jxi-a, a$, f. 1 . loss, damage 

punishment, 
^rjfjui-ow, w, wtfw, J^rjfAicjxa, to 

damage, suffer damage 

punish ; from £*)iu.ia. 
^r-t'w, gj, *j<fw, ^>jrTjxa, to 

seek, ask, wish. 
^w-tj, ?j£, f. 1. life. 
£u/-o£, ou, m. 2. a joke ; 

from Qevpvu, to join. 
£w-ov, ou. n. 2. an animal, 

a living creature ; from 

H 

'H, $), article, the ; from 6 

*)> ™. 

*j. conj. than, then. 
t^sja-wv, ovos, com. 3 a lead 

er, guide ; from ayw, to 

lead. 
riding, adv. willingly, gladly; 



from rfiCg, sweet ; comp. 

*j<W, super. ?j<5i<f7a. 
^6tj, adv. already, now, 

soon. 
r;5ov-r;, 5t, f. 1. pleasure, de- 

lisrht ; from *j<5w, to de- 

>jxcj, >igw, imp. , c, I 

am come, I am here, to 
come, to approach. 

'HXi-ac:, ou, m. 1. Elias. 

?jXi-o<r, ou, m. 2. the sun ; 
from s'Xrj, splendor. 

f/jmipa, a$, f. 1. ad: 

'HpcocXi-r-c, and contract. 
'HfaxX-r^, ous, m. 3. Her- 
cules ; from fyus and xXios, 
the glory of heroes. 

'Hpujd'ric, ou. m. 1. Herod. 

?77-a, as, f. 1. a defeat. 

r;X'U> °'°£» *fci f- 3. an echo ; 
from r^o£, a sound. 



QoLkatftf-a or a77-a, *}$, f. 1. a 

sea. 
dava7-o£, ou. m. 2. death. 
davaluS-r.g, ec, g. *o$. adj. 

deadly, fatal. 
doW-7cj, >}*cj, cs'Sa^a, to burr. 
^a^aXiws:, adv. bravely, 

with courage. 
0ctu/jLa-£w, Cu, «Sauaaxa, to 

wonder, admire, 
daujuitt: onderful. 



117 



dsa-o/jLai,(J'o|xai.,TS^t'a|ULaj,tosee, 

behold; Asu^evog, part. pres. 

contracted, for hao^evog. 

Hence 
dsalp-ov, ou. n. 2. a theatre. 
AsT-og, a, ov. divine. 
diX^-a, alog y n. 3. the will, 

desire, pleasure, lust. 
dsXw, SsXrtfw, rc^gXqxa, to 

will, wish, desire. 
06-og, ou. m. 2. God. 
^spatf-euco, sutfw, <rs^£pa<7rsuxa, 

to heal ; from §£ poo, to take 

care of. 
tepKffjL-os, ou. m. 2. a harvest, 
dcf/x-os, >j, cv, warm, hot. 
SsttolK-os, ou. m. 2. a Thes- 

salian. 
Gr\ga7-og, ou. m. 2. a Theban. 
d^x-i), rjs, f. 1. a sepulchre. 
d'4f-a, as, f. 1. the chase, 

hunting ; from S?jp. 
flyjp-suw, ELKfoj, <rsS*;fSuxa, to 

hunt wild animals ; from 

$>jp, a wild beast. 
£/]p»-ov, ou. n. 2. a wild beast, 
drjtfaup-o's, ou. m. 2. a trea- 
sure. 1^ 
©rjrf-sus, £o£. m. 3. Theseus. 
^v^-og-, >j, ov, mortal. 
doXi'-a, ag. f. 1 . a hat, screen, 
dpi'g, Tpi^oj, f. 3. hair. 
dpoVos, ou. m. 2. a throne, 
duy ar-rjp, epos, contracted, po£, 
, f. 3. a daughter, 
dup-a, a$, f. 1. a door, gate, 
11 



I 



Iaxw£, m. (not declined,) 
Jacob. 

/arf-o's, ou, m. 2. a physician ; 
from /aofjuxi, to heal. 

Ml, adv. lo ! behold ! 

Ui-og, a, ov. peculiar, private, 
one's own. 

Mou, adv. lo ! behold ! 

fef-efc, fog, m. 3. a priest ; 
from Ufa. 

isp-o'v, ou. n. 2. a temple. 

isp-os, a, 6v, holy, sacred. 

'I^tf-ouc:, ou. m. 2. Jesus, 
signifying the Savior. 

ifjuxri-ov, ou. n. 2. a garment. 

i'va, conj. that, so that, in 
order that. 

y lvj8a7-og, ou. m. 2. a Jew. 

I^afx-os, ou. m. 2. Hippar- 
chus. 

for-£U£, ews, m. 3. a horse- 
man. 

1^^0X0^-0^, ou. m. 2. a groom, 
a hostler. 

iW-os, ou. com. 2. a horse. 

fo-©£, ?), ov, equal. Hence is 

iVo-w, w, ojCoj, to make equal. 

'Itf£ar]XiV-7)£, ou. m.l. an Is- 
raelite. 

i'tfrq/xi, aVrjCfa, §'tf7axa, 2. a. 
?<f«Tjv, to place, erect, ap- 
point. 

/(fyuf-oV, a, ov, strong, pow- 
erful. From 



118 



j?X~-V> -°£» **• ^- strength, 
pov. 

<a y to be 



xad' for xala, | 
xa^aTfp, adv. 
xa^ap-oc:, a, av, 
xa^i" 
T7]xa, to station, pi 
; ; from xara and 

xa^o, adv 
as; from ad c. 

which. 

xa^op-a^J ; oufb), xot^jjp-xxa, to 
behold ; fro:.. 

x-t^jcr, i. e. x. - 
JU8t 

. oonj. and, 
xcti, xai, both, and. 
Kcuv- m. 3. Cei 

xaip.oj, oU, m. 

son. 
Kaitfapii'-a, a^ f. 1. I 

rea. 



xaxi- a kedness, 

: from xa 

, a j. f. 1. sla:. 
from 

xax-c. 

ll, bad, v 

:ice 

', to 
-V, best, 

j. bet- 
n{, f. 1. hon- 
irood, bi 

7ome- 
*ap<5i-a, cur, f. 1. tl. 
xapr:- fruit 






Xtf, 



our. 

>. to 

xa7a-~- £l 9*9 

I Xiirw. 



121 



Xgy-cj, gw, XiXc^a, to say, 

speak, tell. 
Xffi-ro), -^w, XiXtivpa, to leave, 

forsake. 
Xi-wv, ov7o£, m. 3. a lion. 
>$-ag, ou. m. 1. Leoni- 

das. 
A-^avi-oc, a, ov, belonging to 

Lemnos. From 

-os, ou. f. 2. Lemnos. 
XrjdV-fe, ou. m. 1. a robber. 
Xti-o£, ou. m. 2. a stone. 
Xi;j,-;,v, 5vc^ ? m. 3. a harbor. 
XifjL-vv;, \r t ; y f. 1. a lake. 
Xi/x-o.c, ou. m. 2. a famine. 
AFv-oj, ou. m. 2. Linus. 
^7-off, ou. m. 2. a word, 

speech, reason. 
Xoi<$op-ew, w, fjtfoj, XeXoiOop^jxa, 

to abase, revile. 
Xoi/j.-oV, ou. m. 2. pestilence. 
Xoit-o's, >j, ov, remaining. 
y, tfw, Xf'Xouxa, to wash 

bathe. 
Auyx- . m. 3. Lynce- 

us. 
Auj-o'g, ou. m. 2. a Lydian, 
Ajxi-oi, ojv, m. 2. pi. Lyci- 

ans. 
Xux-o£, ou. m. 2. a wolf. 
Xu«r-£cj, ^tfoj, XsXuVrjxa, to 

grieve, be sorrowful. 
XuV-ij, »]£, f. 1. sorrow. 
Xup-a, as, f. 1. a lyre. 
Autfav<5p-o£, ou. m. 2. Lysan- 

der. 



Xu'^v-os, ou. m.' 2. a lamp, 

light. 
Xuoj, Xutfw, Xs'Xuxa, to loose, 

set free, to destroy. 

M 

Mav<$av-rj, rig, f. 1. Mandane. 

fjua^C-is, fw^, f. 3. instruc- 
tion. 

/jLaSr]7-7;£, ou. m. 1. a disci- 
ple, scholar. 

/xaxapi'-^oj, <rw, |as ( aaxapixa, 
to declare or esteem hap- 

py ; 

fxaxapjo^, a, ov, happy, bless- 
ed. 

f*axp-o£, a, ov, long. 

/xaXa, adv. greatly, much. 
Hence super. 

aaXi<r7a, adv. very greatly ; 
and comp. 

v;, adv. more, rather. 

pwxvSavw, f % m. /xc^'/jCo/jLai, 
|U.s^a^r]xa, 2. a. I'juiaSov ; to ■ 
learn, understand. 

ju-avi-a, ac;, f. 1. madness. 

Mapi'-a, a£, f. 1. Mary. 

l accp7-up, upo^, com. 3. a wit- 
ness. Hence is 

fiiap7up-c'oj, w, ^tfw, jxS|xapTU- 
frjxa, to testify. 

aaplupi-a, ag, f. 1. testimony. 

aa^-rj, tjs, f. 1. a fight, a 

' battle. 

u-ct^ijui-os, *j, ov, warlike. 



122 



fxaxoixai, 1. f. m. fxax^o/x ' 1. a change. 

/Lt£/xa^y]u.ai, to fight. 5, r^fw, to Call, 

M^/a, (adverbially,) greatly, summon, pusla-xaXlopa*, xa- 

Mf^ap-s.V, f'oc, in. 3. . f. m. xaXitfo/JLaj, 

yoLpeTg, an inhabitant of 1. a. rn. fta . to 

! send for. 






aXr, 






laid f. 3. the 



of i for 

% ov > greatest, su ils. 

per. of Di-a, a*, f. 1. repent- 

f 1. drun *ce. 

/XJl^-CJV, OV, g. 0V0?. . IfMU, 1. 

er ; coinp. of \x.r 

m-ov, oj. n. 2. a lilt] --ummon. 

youth. 
piX-ag, ajva, av, bl 

l. 3. h 
Hence ;/r,xa, to 

f. 1 . a bee. mil. 

/xiXXcj, fjLgXX^w, to be abo particle, or 



fxiX-ocr, so;, n. 3. a member. 

t'lv. trul . 

< <a, to re- 
main, to 

fA5p-i£, i£*g, f. 3. a part 
share. 

fxcp-os, so;, n. 3. a portion. 

|x=-<f-o£, *;, ov, middJ 



none, no 
one. 

-:r£, adv. 
r I - 

M : ;J- le, 

3t now, 
more. 



no 



fx=V or fjLSTa, prep, with, af-ftrjx- 



ter. 



usra-SaXXw, /3aXw, jSe§Xrjxa, 
to change, alter. 



3. a month. 
3 a mother* 



123 



fAixp-o's, «) fy small. Hence 
comp. 

fuxporsp-o£, a, ov, smaller. 

Mi'X-wv, ovos, m. 3. Milo. 

futf-scj, 5, Tjtfw, jxSjxid'Tjxa, to 
hate ; from txitiog, hatred. 

fjj'rS-os, ou, m. 2. a reward. 

jAi«r$wr-oV, *j, ov, hired, (sub- 
stantively) (uucSw-tos, ou. m. 
2. a hireling. 

MiruX^var-o^, ou, m. 2. a Mi- 
tyleneean. 

fxv^a-a, a<ro£, n. 3. a tomb. 

^v-;;,u-7), ijf, f. 1. memory. 

fjiv^aov-so'wj sutfw, to retain in 
memory. 

Mo\o77-o£, ou, m. 2. a Mo- 
lossian. 

/jloX-oj or /xoX-s'w, '/jtfw, part. 
2. a. act. fxoXwv, to come, 
go, arrive. 

fj.ov->j, ^, f. 1. a mansion. 

f*oio}Sv%, f^ g. &£, adj. 
only begotton. 

jxovov, adv. only, alone. 

fxo'v-o£, rj, ov, only, alone. 

Moutf-a, ag, f. 1. a Muse. 

jau0-o£, ou, m. a word, a 
speech, a fable, fiction. 

jxupi'o), a/, a, pi. ten thou- 

.' sand. 

jxup-os, ou, m. 2. myrrh, oint- 
ment. 

fxwpi-a, as, f. 1. folly, foolish- 
ness. 

Mwtf-y,^ ou. m. 2. Moses. 



N 

Naf-os, ou. f. 2. the island 

Naxos. 
va-oV, ou. m. 2. a temple. 
vaua^-5'jj, Tjcfw, vsvaua^xa, to 

make shipwreck ; from 

vau$ and clyu. 
vau^i-a, as, f. 1. shipwreck. 
vau'xaxi-a, a£, f. 1. a sea- 
fight. 
vau£, g. vaoV, vsoV or vsug, 

fern. 3. a ship, vessel. 
Nsccv£p-o£, ou, m. 2. Neander. 
vsav/-a£, ou, m. 1. a young 

man. 
NsrX-os, ou, m. the river 

Nile. ^ 
vsxp-o's, a, o'v, dead. 
viog; vs'a, veov, new, fresh, 

(subst.) vs-os, ou. m. 2. a 

youth, 
vcup-ov, ou, n. 2. a nerve. 
'c^t'X-y), *]£, f. 1. a cloud. 
vscjrsp-oc:, a, ov, younger ; 

COmp. Of V£0£. 

vrj<r-o£, ou, f. 2. an island. 

vix-aw, w, qtfw, vsvixqxa, to 
conquer. 
iV-rw, 4^w, vg'vupa, to wash. 

vo-cw, &, Vw, vSvo>)xa, to have 
in the mind, to think, 
opu-^w, tfw, vsvow-ixa, to think, 
esteem. 

vofxo^fV-% ou. m. 1. a legis- 
lator. From 



124 



vojul-oc-, ou. m. 2. a law. 
voo£, vouV, g. «Sou v'C in. 2. 

the mind. 
vo'tf-o£, ou. f. 2. a d 

VUfAp-T), tj^ f. 1 . 

vjv, adv. now, at this time. 
vug, vuxrof, f. 3. a night. 



gs'v-oc, ou. in. 2. 

-Tjj, ou. m. 1. 

£*]p-o<r, a, ov, dry, v. 



article ; the. 

o^oX-oc, ou, in. an obol 
small Athenian coin. 

He, !, (the article 

with Je) this ; from 6, 6L 

&$-o£, ou, f. 2. a path ; a 
way. 

" c, m. 3. a tooth. 

of£-a, ac:, s, I know ; pcrf. 
m. of eidiu. 

o/\tr-o>, a, ov, don 
te, (subst.) oi 
m. 2. a relation, a domes- 
tic ; from ofxos. 

oixc'r-Tjcr, ou. m. L a servant. 
one of the family. 

oiWw, w, \tfw, wxrjxa, to in- 
habit. 



oixfr-vp, opo.c, m. 3. an iiiha- 
int, a new settler. 
. as, f. 1. a house. 
j, tfw, to build, to found 
a house. 

n. 2. a dwelling, 

a, to 

structure, 
building. 

2. a house, a 

m. 2. wine. 
o/o t oaj ;, to think, be- 

per. 
, to 
.k. 

. m. ofxyji'ojxai, per. 

'JLai, 1. EL 

to go ope. 

(not dec. 

4ym- 

;, ou. in. Olympus, 
at Olympus. 

ou, m. 2. Ho- 
mer. 
ofjLiXZ-a, ac:, f. 1. intercourse, 
ion. 
-. ot, ov, like, similar ; 
fro:; :ie. 

fiJixa, to re- 
proach, to insult. 



127 



bor, a^ boarder ; from irapa 
and o/xo£. 

•'off, xaixfoL,*^ all, the whole, 
each. 

:p, spoff, pocr, m. 3. a fa- 
ther. Hence 

*arp-ig, iSog, f. 3. a countiT. 

naiKTavt-a^, oy, m. 1. Pausa- 
nias. 

flrrfi-ov, oy. n. 2. a plain. 

wsi'Sw, ffgi'Cw, p. m. crsVo&a, 
to persuade ; pres. m. wri- 
So^ai, to yield, obey, trust ; 
1. f. pass. crsja'^-/j(j'o 1 ao(/, p. 
rgVcuffMCi. 1. a. scsiVSv;. 

flrsfv-a, tj^, f. 1. hunger, fa- 
mine. 

<7r5ipa-£w, <fw, rf&rsipaxa, to 
attempt, to tempt ; from 
tfsrpa, a trial. 

«zrs»p-aw, w, atfw or '/jCw, its- 
9rs/paxa, to strive, try, 
tempt ; from the same. 

IleitfiaVpcw-os, oy. m. 2. Pisis- 
tratus. 

KsXay-os, eog, n. 3 the sea. 

IlsXo-rovv'/ia'-oj, wv, m. 2. pi. 
inhabitants of the Pelo- 
ponnesus. 

rgfjwrcjj^w, wgVsfJKpa, to send, 
dismiss. 

«&«*£, n^S* com. 3. (subst.) 
a poor person, one who la- 
bors ; from rivofjuu, to la- 
bor. 

tfsW-cc, oc£, f. 1. poverty, want. 



tfsvraxoo'i-oi, ai, a, five hund- 
red. 

tfeVs, adj. (not declined) 
five. 

csp-aw, w, atfoj and tjCw, to 
pass over, transport. 

tfepi, prep, about, concern- 
ing, with. 

IIspjav<J-po£, poy, m. 2. Peri- 
ander. 

flrspi-§aXXw, /3aXw, /st'bX^xa, 
to throw around , cover ; 
from TSpi and /3<xXXw. 

qrspisi/xi, to survive ; from 
«?rtpi and s//jui. 

•7rspi-sXauvw, gXatfw, to ride 
round, to drive about ; from 
flrspi and sXaJvcj, to drive. 

'TTSpi-Ia'T^ix/, (frritfu, s<f<rr)xa, to 
stand around ;. part. perf. 
act. <zspie(f<rr)xus, contracted 
to TrspisoVws ; from irspi and 

EfspixX-^, s'o£, m. 3. Peri- 
cles. 

*api-(pgjcJ, oiVw, to carry 
about j from vspi and 
(pipw. 

nipo'-r^, oy. m. La Persian. 

*steiv-d£, ^, ov, winged, fly- 
ing. 

IIeVp-o£, oy, m. 2. Peter. 

iry\y~r\, ifo f. 1. a fountain. 

tfTjp-a, a£, f. 1. a sack, a 
bag. 

iriwx-ig, *5o^, f. 3. a tablet. 



128 



ffXouri-£w, efw, irgtfXouVixa, to 

enrich. From 

~-og, ou. m. 2. wealth, 

riches. Hence 
nXouV-wv, wvos, m. 3. Pluto, 
irvgu/x-a, aros, n. 3. a spirit, 

wind ; from srve'w, to blow. 
iro^iv, adv. whence. 

. w, rjtfoj, irgironjxa, to do, 

make, 
^roi/x-rjv, evo<r, m. 3. a shep- 
herd ; from craw, to feed. 
tfcXga-g'cj, w, yjtfcj, flrgiroXg'fA^xa:, 

to wage war ; from coXs- 

/xos. 
ToXf/jiix-oc:, "h, ov, warlike. 
iroXijxi-o^ajOv, hostile,(subst.) 

an enemy. From 
toXsju^os, ou. m. 2. war, a 

battle. 
<r6X-is, su£, f. 3. a city, state. 

Hence 

rfXsovegi-a, a<r, f. 1 . avarice ; < roXiVguju^-a, a7o$, n. 3. the 
from tXs'qv, fall, and f^w. j government of a state. 



^rlvci, flrwtfw, irgVcjxa, 2. a. 
sViov, to drink, 

tfi<jrpa0'xw, irpoufw, tfgVpaxa, to 
sell. 

cjVtcj, rfe'tfw, <7rgVrwxa, to 
fall ; f. m. «rsoVjfjLou, Dor. 
for «7rt'CojULO(i. 

oriflYsu-w, <fu, < jrgfln'o"f guxa ; to 
believe, trust, 

tiVt-js, gu>£, f. 3. faith, be- 
lief. 

«n-i<rr-o£, 7j, ov, faithful, true. 

n»r7ax-oV, ou, m. 2. Pit.tacus. 

s-Xar-os, so£, n. 3. breadth, 
width. From 

TXotr-us, s7a, u, broad, wide. 

•rXsitfr-os, tj, ov, most, great- 
est ; super, from to>.. 

*Xs<'-wv, ov, g. ovos, adj. more, 
greater j comp. of iroXvc:. 

flrXg'x-w, gw, ^TtVX^a, to 
weave, twine. 



«rXs-6s, a, dv, full. 



flroX»«--r;£, ou. m. 1. a citizen ; 



<X>jS-o£, go£, oucr, n. 3. a mul-' from ir6Xi£. 

iitude ; from «rXrjS:j, to fill. «roXXaxi$, adv. often, fire- 
tfXrjv, adv. besides, except. I quentlv. 
«rX*jp-T]s, es, g« £°s, adj. fulljroXu, adv. much, very 

from *rXs6s. Hence j much. 

•jrXrjp-ow, w, w<fw, TsrXrjpwxaJroXujuwx^-Tj^, g<r, g. g'os, adj. 



to fill, supply. 
-rXoi"-ov, ou, n. 2. a vessel, a 
boat ; from tfXlw, to sail. 



learned ; from *oXu and 
juuavSavcj, to learn. 
;, X>j, v, much, ma 



fl-Xoutfi-os, a, ov, rich ; from iroXjr;X->;c, eg, g. so$, adj. 
tfXovros. ' costly, very precious ; 



I 



129 



from flroXu and tIXos, ex- 
pense, 

*rov*)p-o£, a, ov, bad, wicked, 
(subst.) the devil. 

tfov-os, m. 2. labor. 

#o'v7-o£, ou. m. 2. the sea. 

tfapsi-cc, as, f. 1. a way ; from 
tfopsuw, to pass. 

tfopsuo/xai, f. m. tfopsuVofjiaj, 
flrsiro'psujjwxi ; to go, de- 
part. 

HorfsTS-uv, wvo£, m. 3. Nep- 
tune, the god of the sea 

*6<r-os, *], ov, how much ? 
how great % from otfo£. 

irorap-os, ou, m. 2. a river. 

*V7e, adv. once, hereafter. 

tfou, adv. where. 

flfovs, tfotSoV, m. 3. a foot. 

*payii-a, alog, n. 3. a. thing, 
an affair. 

*pa!-i£, sug, f. 3. an act, an 
action. From 

rfpa-tfrfw or ttw, gu, tfsrfpaxa, 
to do, to perform. 

fltpa-uvw, O'voj, flrs-rpaoyxa, to 
calm, make mild ; from 
rfpctu's, mild. 

*ps<ff3-svg, i w£, m. 3. an am- 
bassador. 

*pi<f£-'jg, u, g. uos or sag, adj. 
old, ancient. Hence super. 
and comp. 

fpitfSurarogtf, ov, oldest, most 
ancient. 

cpstf§u7*pos, a, ov, older, tfpstf- 
12 



fJirepoi, pi. the presbyters, 

or teachers. 
tfps(f£6<r'ri£ i ou, m. 1. an old 

man ; from tfps<f£vg. 
tfpo, prep, before, on account 

of. 
tfpo'&xr-ov, ou, n. 2. a sheep. 
npo-SiSun;, (Swo'w, <5/5wxa, to 

betray ; from tfpo and 6»- 

Sojj&f. 

crpoioV-^, ou, m. 1. a traitor ; 
from the same. 

tfpoSujxoVsp-os, a, ov, more 
eager; comp. of tfpoSufjtos, 
eager ; from tfpo and Suf*oV, 
the mind. 

flrpoSu/ui60£ 5 adv. eagerly ; from 
the same. 

IIpox-^, 5fc, f.'l. Proca. 

tfpoV, prep, to, towards, from. 

irpog-avoLir'Ka<f<fu or «"tgj, ava- 
tfXatfco ; to add superflu- 
ously ; from rfpfc, dva, and 
flrXatfrfw, to form. 

^po^-5gp(Ofxai, SsZopcu, SiSsy- 
ILtai, to admit, receive, wait 
for ; from irpog and <5s'xoM-a'« 

irpotfevxy, vg 9 f. 1. a prayer, 
entreaty, a place for pray- 
er. 

rfpoVxaip-oc:, ov, g. ou. adj. tem- 
porary ; from tfpog and xcti- 
p6$, time. 

rfpo'tTw, adv. before, beyond. 

flrpora-tftrw or *w, gw, tfpo7£- 
9-a^a, to place before, to 






130 



appoint ; from <rpo and 

*p6(pa.<f-ig 9 lug, f. 3. a pre 
tence, indication ; froi. 
9Tjfxi, to predict 

xpoprj-r^, ou, In. 1. a pro- 

<w\ to 

irpo-pcpw, g/Voj, 1 . 

to bring forward ; from 

-rpo i 
irpwrov, adv. 

from «rpo, 
irpul-os, r h ov, first ; super, of 

fl-po, tfpo'/cp g. 
trriv-os, r iy ov, 
flTu^o£, rj, ov, poor. 
Ilu^ayop-a^, iv, QL LP 

gor. 



irjX-yj, rj£, f. 1. a door X-o£, cu, m. - 



ligence ; from -, re- 

from {&, to flow. 
vord, 
from the same. 

D orator ; 
from the same. 

ot. 
'Pw/xar-:^, a, ov, Roman, 
an 

\ f. 1. R. 

..i. 2. RomU' 



, <vo£, f. 3. S 



tte 

•ruv^avojULou, •jr:ytfo i uai, « 
fxai, to ask, enquire 



rupajiL-jV, »Jo£, f. 3. a pyra- 7ou 
mid. From <Ta< 

irUp, irupos, n. 3. a fire. n 

*gjX-£oj, w, v 
sell. 

cfe, adv. how ? in what 
manner ? 



da i. 
<fau7ou, of 



, pron. of 



> 



*Pa<Si-o£, a, ov, easy, in< 

to. 

fa^ufJLi-a, ot£, f. 1. sloth, 



-.a, to sfc. 
;, a, ov, more 

up. of tr- 
ie. 

n. 2. a seal ; 

J a mark, 



131 



<7i<5?)p-o£, ou, m. 2. iron. 

2ixsX(-a, a?, f. 1. Sicily. 

tfinjflr-i, eus, n. 3. mustard 

tfxav&xXj'-£w, Coj, sVxavtfaXixa, 
to offend. 

<fxr\v-y> n rj$, f. 1. a tent, booth. 

tffcop<7r-i£w, iVw, eVxoprixa, to 
scatter. 

fl"xo7eiv-o£, 77, ov, dark, ob- 
scure. 

(TxoTi-a, a<r, f. 1. darkness 

(fxor-i£b>, iVw, stfxoYixa, to 
darken. 

tfxor-ot, so?, Wj n. 3. dark- 
ness. 

Z-y./r-rig, ou, m. 1. a Scythian. 

26X-w?; ojvo£, m. 3. Solon. 

Co--?, r, ov, safe, secure. 

Ccg, tfrj, tfo'v, thine, yours. 

tfopi-a, ag, f. 1. wisdom. 

2o<poxX-7jc, sog. m. 3. Sopho- 
cles. 

r, r n ov, wise, (subst.) a 
Sage 

<To:?w7a7-os, *], ov, wisest, su- 
per, of c. 

tfoqxkrep-os, a, ov, wiser,comp. 
of c 

2-:rap-ra or 2flrap-*i»), <r?;<:, f. 1. 
Sparta. 

flVSipw, ftrcpfi, sflVapxa, to 
sow. 

tf^ovo-73, r,s, f. 1. a treaty 
league. 

Ccrou6-a£w, <x<fo, sVtfou<5axa, to 
hasten. 



tfVa&.ov, ou, n. 2. the sta- 
dium, a race-ground. 

oVaup-ooj, w, ojtfw, sor7aupwxa, 
to crucify ; from cVaupos, a 
cross. 

tfriyav-og, ou, m. 2. a crown. 

<rroV-a, a7o?, n. 3. the mouth. 

<r7potTS-j,u-a, a7o?, n. 3. an ar- 
my. From 

tfrpar-euw, 5u(fw,sV<rpa7suxa, to 
make war ; from flVpa-c's. 

<?-po.li-a, a.g, f. 1. an army. 

(fr£arifr>7-4£, ou, m. 1. a sol- 
dier. 

(jrgarotfsSs-j-u, Cw, itfrgaro- 
rsSevxa, to make an en- 
campment ; from <x7paro- 
irsJov, a camp. 

(frgoLT-os, ou, m. 2. an army. 

ifrri-yoi, 4/w, &V<rpc<pa,to turn, 
wind. 

oVjouSi-ov, ou, n. 2. a spar- 
row. 

Ctjwwuw, clpii(iU 9 to spread, 
scatter ; from <x7op£Oj, to 
strew. 

c?u. gen. tfou, pron. thou, 
you. 

tivyyev-r.g, eg, g. so?, adj. akin, 
related : from Cuv and ysvt*, 
a family. 

(Tu^-xaXgoj, w, xaX^tfw, xg- 
xXyjxa, to call together ; 
from (fuv and xaXiw, to 
call. 

(Tu7-xa«pw, x«p5i **X a f xa > t0 



132 



rejoice together ; from tfuv 

and x ai b u i t0 re j°i ce 
tfuX-aw or ecj, ajtfw, Cs^Xrjxa, 

to rob, plunder ; from tfJXr], 

a booty 
CuX-Xa/j^avw, f. m. Xf^o/xai, 

2. a. oWXa£ov, to take up, 

to seize ; from <flv and 



Xa/x€avcj, to take. 
tfu/x-€aXXw, /3aX£, /3i§X*jxa, 

2. a. flW£aXov, to attack ; 

from Cuv and /3aXXw. 
Cujx-fxa^-io, w, ^w, to give 

aid in battle ; (fu/x/xa^ofxai 

and efu/A|xa;£go/juxj, to have 

an ally in war ; from cJv 

and /xa^ofxai. 
c^fxa^-oc:, iv, m. 2. a fellow Cjvs^-ic, adv. constantly, 

soldier, an ally ; from crJv (fuvr t h-r,g, g. eog f adj. usual 

and fjLa^oftai 



tfuvavr-aw, gj, V w > to meet, 
to meet with ; from tfuv and 
avraw, to meet. 

Cuvei'&jd'-i^, gcj^, f. 3. con- 
science, the testimony of 
one's own mind ; from tfuv- 
eideu), to know one's self. 

», (of <fuv and €ifjL») to 
be with, associate with, see 

tf"v-gfxo|xai, «Xf^(fo/jLai, 2. a. 
act, (Tuv^X^ov, to collect, to 
concur in a measure; from 
<SJv and e"j^o/xai. 

(rjvsc-i^, su$, f. 3. prudence, 



wisdom ; from tfimisju, to 
perceive, understand. 



tfuacroXiV-r^, o'j, m. 1. a fellow 
citizen ; from Guv and *roX/- 
ttj^, a citizen. 

tfufApop-a, a£, f. 1. a misfor- 
tune ; from Guv and (pope'w, 
to heap up. 

Cjv, prep, with : as an adv. 
together. 

tfyvayw^-yj, Sfc, f. 1. a syna- 
gogue, an assembly ; from 



g0 - 

<fuvaSpoi'-£oj, Cw, (fuv>;$poixa, 

to assemble, collect togeth- 
er ; from atfv and dSfooV, 
collected. 



-"ojjtai, 1. a. pass. wpSijv, 

to see together, to see at 

oncQ. 
tfuvoutfi-a, as, f. 1 . intercourse ; 

from tfuvs/jjj. 

ri&ityJLi, Syjtfw, T&sixa, to 

regulate ; tn the passive, to 

a^ree, to make a treaty ; 

from Guv and r&igUi 
Su^axoytfi-oi, ai, a, pi. belong 

ing to Syracuse. 






Guv, together, and a^w HfGuGx^og, ov, g. ou. adj. shady, 



<f$a\ep-Q$, a, cv, dangerous. 
<j\pa-<r<rw or «tcj, gu, to kill, 

slaughter. 
tf^payi'-^GJ, tfw, Itf^fayixa, to 

seal ; from <f$**yi$, a seal. 



133 



fl"XoXa<frix-o£, ou, m. 2. a sim- 
pleton. 

0&£w, Ccj, tfsrfuxa, to save. 

2wxpaV-^ 3 5:;, wg, m. 3 
Socrates. 

fl^u-a, an*, n. 3. a body. 

<f'2-og, ov, tfwou, adj. safe 
safe and sound. 

m. 3. a savior. 



ji-ct, ac:, f. 1. salvation. 

;, f 1. pru- r£ksi-*g, a, ov 
dence, wisdom. | feet. 

tfoxppwv, ov, g. ovoc, adj. wise, g-gXfiow, u, utrcj, xa, to com- 



W, and, both ; a copulative 
conjunction, following in 
order the word which it 
connects. 

rei'vcj, rsvw, rilaxa, to stretch 
out, extend. 

-off, eo£, n. 3. a wall, or 
fortification. 

rixy-ov, ou, n. 2. a child, a 
young* animal. 

finished, per- 



discreet ; from ifoo£, safe, 
md 9p^v, mind. 



Tav7aX-o£, cu, m. 2. Tanta- 
lus. 

-.;. E&iff, f. 3. order, the 
act of placing or arrang- 
ing, a rank, legion ; from 

TCCutfOJ. 

rapa-fftfy, %.,), TS^apa^a ; to 

trouble, disturb. 
Ta-tftfw or t-tw, gw, rerayxa, 

to place, arrange. 
t . -:;. do, m. 2. a bull, a 

sign of the zodiac, a man's 

name, Taurus. 

- ;. r:, f. 1. a burial, in 

terment. 
ra^uv-oj, oj, «*sla^uyxa, to 

hasten, to render rapid ; 

from rax?£i sw ift- 

12* 



plete, perfect, finish. 
rsXsurawv, adv. finally, at 

last, lastly, probably; neut. 

of fsKswatoSj at the end. 
Tsksol-aujj, u, rfiu, rsrsXsv- 

njxa, to finish, to seize, to 

die. 
rsX-scj, w, gtfw, r£r*Xsxee, to 

finish, bring to an end ; 

from -r. 

eXXw, obsol. f. raXoj, 1. a. 

etsiXo, to make, to arise. 
WX-o$, soc, n. 3. an end or 

conclusion. 

gfe^VGJ, TSfJLW, <T=VfJl7JXiX, tO CUt, 

cleave, divide, 2. a. ?<ra/j*v. 
rsg-ag, alog, n. 3. a sign, 

omen, prodigy, a meteor. 
-<;, sw£, f. 3. delight, the 

pleasure which any thing 

affords . 
ritftfap-Sff, pa, four. 
r c -77-i£, i^oc, m. 3. pi. rkriyst, 



134 



a winged insect, like a 

locust, grasshopper, or 

cricket. 
rsx-n, v*]?, f. 1. an art, or 

trade, a work of art. 
T'/]\i-xoiJ7os, xauTY), xo07o or 

xoOVov ; as great as, such 

as ; declined like ollog, 
*r>Jp-sco, w, rjtiw, rslrjprixa, to 

keep, to preserve. 
Ti'^/xi, d^w, rt'dcixa, to 

place, to put, to lay in 

order. 

Tl/JU-aw, W, ^tfW, T5TI]UL>]Xa, to 

honor, do honor to, esteem 

From 
ti/a-vj, rjs, f. 1. honor, respect, 

reverence. Hence 
rifju-os, a, ov, honorable, 

dear, precious ; comp. 
rifjuwrgp-os, a, ov, more honor 

able, more precious. 
^i/jLCjp-icj, c5, fjtfw, «rsrj|xwp7]xa, 

to punish ; from <n/xwf o's, 

an avenger. 
*'£, *"i> &• rhog> interrogative 

pron. who 1 what ? 
*'V> *"/, g» <nvos, indefinite 

pron. some one, a certain 

one. 
rrrpaw, rp^w, to bore j from 

Tpaw, to pierce. 
Tirpwtfxw, Tfwtfw, 1. a. pass 

gT£w^7)v, to wound, hurt, 
roi-ocffe, afe, ov5s, of the same 

kind, such ; from ro7o$, 



such, and &s, used as an 

affix. 
**oiou7-o£, <roiai;7T],«roiou7o, such, 

of this kind ; (decl. like 

ou7o£ ;) from <ro7o$, such, 

and ou7os he. 
ror^-oc:, ou, m. 2. a wall, fence, 

flank of an army, 
rogsj-w, <fu, to shoot with a 

bow and arrows ; from 

to^ov, a bow. 
rdtf-os, ov, m. 2. a place, 

space, countn\ 
ro^ovlog, <ro(J'a^7rj, rotfoiTJo, so 

great, so many j as great, 

as little ; from rotios, so 

great, and ou7o£. 
tots, adv. then, at that time, 

tots, sometimes ; from ols. 
rpzlg, rpi'a, three. 
rpE-tfw, >J/cj, <rtVpa^a, 2. a. 

frpatfov ; to turn, put to 

flight, 
rps'pw, Spi-s^w, Tslpafpa ; to 

feed, nourish ; bring up. 
rptaxov7a, adj. (not declined) 

thirty. 
rpi£-o£, ou, f. 2. a path, or 

road. From 
rpi-§w, 4/W, rirppa, to rub, 

to grind small, 
rp'^p-fe, sog, f. 3. a galley, 

a ship ; from ipecfcrco, to 

row. * 

Tp/xap^vi-a, ag, f. 1. Tricaro 

nia, a city. 



135 



cpixap>]v-o£, ov, g. ou. 



adj, 



three headed ; also belong- 
ing to Tricarenia. 

Tpixscpcik-os, ov, g. ou. adj 
three headed ; from <rps7g 
and xscpakv}, 

cpiV-os, r\, ov, the third ; from 
rpsTs- 

rpoVaj-ov, ou, n. 2. a monu 
ment set up for the rpor>} 
(turning) i. e. of an ene- 
my. 

rpocp-7), r)g, f. 1. foodj nourish- 
ment. 

Tpucp-rj, r]g, f. 1. luxury, sen- 
. suality. 

rpw^oj, f. m. cpwgo/xai, per, 
act. <ril^x a 9 2. a. slgctyov, 
to gnaw upon, to eat, de- 
vour. 

«ruV-o£, ou, m. 2. a mark, pat- 
tern, type. From 

. j /-lb), i^w, Ts'7u(pa, to strike, 
to beat. 

Tujavv-fe, i$os 9 f. 3. tyranny, 
unjust dominion. From 

Tupavv-oc;, ou, m. and f. 2. a 
tyrant, a king, a queen. 

Tupio£, a, ov, Tyrian, of or 
belonging to Tyre. 

Tup-o£, ou, f. 2. Tyre, a city. 

*ucpX-o£, y\, 6v, blind, obscure, 

ignorant. 
! ^i»x->], us, £ !• fortune, 
i chance, misfortune. 



c Ty/si-a, aff, f. 1. good health, 
soundness ; from vyiyg, e'os, 
sound. 

uyp-o's, a, ov, wet, damp ; 
from uw, to rain. 

Wpsu-w, tfw, to provide or 
fetch water. From 

Mwp, u(5a7o£, n. 3. water. 

ui-og", ou, m. 2. a son, off- 
spring. 

BX-*ij rig, f. 1. wood, a ma- 
terial of which any thing 
is made. 

uf/irsp-os, a, ov, your, yours ; 
from tfu, thou. 

uV-axouoj, axoutfw, Tjxouxa ; to 
listen submissively, to ad- 
mit. 

uflrav-itrfog/xi, uVaviV7a/xai, to 
rise from respect to one ; 
to give place to ; from M^ 
dva and fa7f}juu. 

uVsitf-sp^oixaj, to creep un- 
der. 

uVs'p, prep, for, above, 
through. 

uVsp-a/^w, afw, ??£xa, to ex- 
cel, surpass ; from uVs'p 
and a'/fw, to raise. 

u-ntyf s<r-s'w, w, V w » u^pWijxa, 
to serve, to be under or- 
ders. From 

u*"»ifs / 7-'»)£ J ou, m. 1. a servant. 



136 



fav-off, ou, m. 2. sleep, repose 

• ;cp. 
4*6, by, from, thro 

tu r 

I U ; from i*i an I 
to tie. 

uiroxpi7-7j£, ou, m. I . 
e ; one who 

\a/x£avw, X^ofJLai. 

;e or 
pilla 

faro-fJL&CJ, ftfvfa), ix-xA ipca, to 

tain, or endure; 
fro 

under ; La. rXutffc- 

|jb«|Vj X*rov j 

spread open bis bosom un- 
derneath ; from Jed and 
Xcw, £3, to 
S^ijX-cs, r„ ov, high, I 
from 34 ::t - 

y\, ov, highest, the 
most high, super, firon 
adv. — com and 

;£• 
D-^-os, ews, n. 3. height. 



*a^w or sp>jycij, 2. f. m. q 
fjLai for 9«)oi} t uai, 2. a. act. 
j eat, dr\ 



paivu, ', to 

bring to light, to shine. 

1 iedi- 
>.a, to b< It 

> put 

to fl".. 

des- 

?iXaf} wPi-a, ac. 
love of mone; 

er. 

UK, tO 

^iXi-a, a<r, f. 1. :". 
affection. 

I of hunting and bou 

piXofi :id of 

learni 

ad. 

9X6 J. ;". 3. a fia 

(torn burn. 






137 



terrify, — pres. m. cpoS-io^ai, 
oOfxai, to fear. 

<po€-og, ou, m. 2. fear, t 
guish. 

*oivixs£, wv, m. 3. pi. Phoeni- 
cians. 

*oivix-ij, v\s, f. 1. Phoenice. 
Syria. 

fcoiviij, <poj'vixo£, m. 3. Phoe- 
nician, Carthagenian. 

(pov-su^, eus, m. 3. a murderer, 
an assassin. 

<pof-£w, w, i)<fu, #sq)6gv\xa and 
exa, to bear or hold in the 
hand. 

<po£7i-ov, ou, n. 2. a burden, 
a load. 

<pfa-£w, Cw, nciygaxu, to say, 
relate. 

9f a-o'fl'u or 77w, gw, <r£<pf a^a, 
to hedge around, forti- 

ft- 

9fovgef-i^, bus, f. 3. prudence, 
good sense ; from <pg ovioj. 
to have a sound mind. 

9povrjju,-a, octo£, n. 3. will 
thought, sentiment. 

9f ovi|x-o£, a, ov, g. ou. adj. pru- 
dent, wise. Hence comp. 
jovif/,wrSf-os, a, ov, more pru- 



puXa-fltfu or 77co, gw,*s<puXaxa, 
to guard, keep, defend. 

<pu<fi-o'w, w, w(Tw, flrsqjutfiwxa, to 
puff up. 

(T>6<fis, sus, f. 3. nature, cha- 
racter, disposition. From 

(puu or (pviu, cputfw, flTs'cpuxa, to 
produce, beget, grow. 

*wx-sfe, sw£, m. 3. a Pho- 
cian. 

(pwv-7?, Sfc, f. 1. a voice, sound, 
a saying. 

<pw$, (pwrfe, n. 3. a light, fire, 
a fireband ; from <paw, to 
shine. 

(pulsivos, v), o'v, light, clear, 
shining ; from the same. 



from <p£ov<£j 

flight, dispo- 
sition to flee. 
<puXax-rj, v}S> £ 1« custody, a 
watch, a prison. From 



dent, wiser 
sense. 
<pdy-ri, W, f- 1. 



joice, to be glad. 

XaXstf-fe, r/, o'v, cruel, mo- 
rose, hard ; from x«XtVrw, 
to hurt. 

^aXx-fe, ou, m. 2. brass, cop- 
per. 

X a£-a, ft, f. 1. joy, glad- 
ness. 

racter, mark, seal. 
XH- l $> ^of, f- 3 - grace, kind- 
ness, thanks. 

the arm, a claw, or paw ; 
from %w, to take hold. 






138 



X*'p'V7-o£, >), ov, worst ; su< 
per. of xaxo's bad. 

p^rjp-a, a.g, f. 1. a widow ; 
from x*?£°S forsaken. 

^op-sjw, e^tfw, to lead the 
dance, to dance in a circle. 

Xpaotxai, xpwf** 1 * XP^°f*a«i * 
a. m. ^xP'^ju^v, t0 make 
use of, to borrow, to lend ; 
from XP^ W > to l eil( l' 

XpV" a > a Vc, n. 3. a thing, 
money ; from the same 

Xp^iu.-os : v\> ov, useful, ad- 
vantageous ; from the 
same. 

Xp^-p.c, h t ov, good, kind, 
useful ; from the same, 
Hence comp. 

Xp*}tf7&7sp-o£, a, ov, better, 
more useful, 

XpiVr-of, ou, in. 2. Christ, 
the anointed; from XP' W > 
to anoint. 

X?°v-os, ou. m. 2. time, dura- 
tion. 

XP^-S0£, OUCT, £0t, Sj, 60 V, OUV, 

(contracted) golden, madej&s 

of gold ; from xp u(J, °'*> gold. 
•Xpixa t yup.aTog, n. 3. a heap, 

mound, sepulchre. 
X^p-a, acr, f. 1. a region, 

country. 



X^pfe, adv. apart, separate- 
ly, without. 



YsvS-ris, sg, g. £&£, adj. false, 
lying. 

•^sv6-og, eo£, n. 3. a lie, a fal- 
sity. 

^07-0^, ou, m. 2. blame, re- 
proach. 

+ U X"^ "fri f« *• l^ e » tne sou l» 
appetite. 

n 

O, and w, adv. Oh. 
£<$£, adv. so, thus, in this 

£<M> % f- 1- an ode, a 

poem, 
wv, ou<ra, ov, being j pres. 

part, of slpi. 
uf-a, a?, f. 1. an hour, a 

season. 
w£, adv. as, just as, how. 
onj. in like mannei 

<5<Nrsf, adv. as, just as, 
like. 

-&), w, tjC&j, cL^s'X^xa, to 
:o be useful. 




I 



•l 



• ^-^ — 

- 







■^ 
















^ 




sf> 
















\ 








Jl 































V" 



* A 

* ^ \ v - 

^> 
v 

V 

^ Deacidified using the Bookkeeper process. 

Neutralizing agent: Magnesium Oxide 
Treatment Date: July 2006 

PreservationTechnologies 

A WORLD LEADER IN PAPER PRESERVATION 
1 1 1 Thomson Park D 
Cranberry Townshtp. PA 16066 
(724)779-2111 









^ ^ ',% 






u 




